Krane K.S. — Introductory nuclear physics :: Электронная библиотека попечительского совета мехмата МГУ

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Krane K.S. — Introductory nuclear physics

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Название: Introductory nuclear physics

Автор: Krane K.S.

Аннотация:

This comprehensive text provides an introduction to basic nuclear physics, including nuclear decays and reactions and nuclear structure, while covering the essential areas of basic research and practical applications. Its emphasis on phenomonology and the results of real experiments distinguish this from all other texts available. Discussions of theory are reinforced with examples which illustrate and apply the theoretical formulism, thus aiding students in their reading and analysis of current literature. The text is designed to provide a core of material for students with minimal background in mathematics or quantum theory and offers more sophisticated material in separate sections.

Язык:

Рубрика: Физика/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 1987

Количество страниц: 870

Добавлена в каталог: 20.11.2013

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID

Предметный указатель

Neutron-proton mass difference      444
Neutron-proton ratio, early universe      763 766
Neutrons, Bragg diffraction of      455
Neutrons, Bragg reflection of      471 472
Neutrons, capture (radiative) of      462
Neutrons, cross section, resonance      457
Neutrons, cross section, resonance, total      456 460
Neutrons, cross section, resonance, velocity dependence of      451—452 459
Neutrons, crystal structure determinations using      473—475
Neutrons, detection of      451—452
Neutrons, diffraction of      465—475
Neutrons, elastic scattering o£      448
Neutrons, gravitational effects on      468
Neutrons, interferometer for      467
Neutrons, moderation of      448—451
Neutrons, monochromator for      473
Neutrons, proton recoil detectors of      455
Neutrons, radiotherapy with      811
Neutrons, resonance scattering      427
Neutrons, spin precession in magnetic field      468
Neutrons, thermalization of      450
Neutrons, time-of-flight method      453—454
Neutrons, velocity selection      453
Normal distribution      see "Gaussian distribution"
Normalization      12
Nuclear deformation      142
Nuclear deformation, effect on shell structure      151
Nuclear deformation, electric quadrupole moment and      143
Nuclear magnetic resonance      629 639
Nuclear magnetic resonance, imaging by      807 808
Nuclear magneton      73 606
Nuclear medicine      800—812
Nuclear molecule      433
Nuclear orientation      637
Nucleon      5
Nucleon emission      176
Nucleon, internal structure      721 727
Nucleon-nucleon interaction, central force      100
Nucleon-nucleon interaction, charge independence      102
Nucleon-nucleon interaction, charge symmetry      102
Nucleon-nucleon interaction, diagrams for      704
Nucleon-nucleon interaction, exchange forces      108
Nucleon-nucleon interaction, potentials      107
Nucleon-nucleon interaction, properties      80 100
Nucleon-nucleon interaction, repulsive core      103—104
Nucleon-nucleon interaction, spin dependence      92 100
Nucleon-nucleon interaction, spin-orbit term      104
Nucleon-nucleon interaction, square-well potential      82
Nucleon-nucleon interaction, tensor force      101
Nucleosynthesis, ${ }^{235}U/{ }^{239}U$ chronometer      783—784
Nucleosynthesis, duration of      781—782
Nucleosynthesis, primordial      764—768
Nucleosynthesis, Re-Os chronometer      783
Nucleosynthesis, stellar, charged-particle processes      769—776
Nucleosynthesis, stellar, charged-particle processes, neutron capture processes      776
Nuclide      5
Oklo reactor      see "Fission reactors natural"
Omega meson      682 683 684
Optical model      413—416 461
Oriented nuclei, alpha decay      260
Oriented nuclei, beta decay      312
Oriented nuclei, gamma decay      337
Oxygen effect      810
Oxygen enhancement ratio      811
Pair production      201 221
Pairing force      68 74
Pairing force, effect on fission      489
Pairing, breakdown at high angular momentum      438
Parity      37 714
Parity violation      38
Parity, nonconservation of      309—315
Parity, nonconservation of, in alpha decay      315
Parity, nonconservation of, in nuclear states      313 315
Parity, nuclear      71
Partial wave expansion      409
Particle current density      14
Particle decays, angular momentum conservation      714
Particle decays, energy of products      711
Particle decays, parity conservation      715
Particle identifier      239—241
Particle reactions, angular momentum conservation      714
Particle reactions, energy of products      713
Particle reactions, threshold energy      594 714
Particle-induced X-ray emission      791
Particle-induced X-ray emission, cross sections      792—793
Paschen — Back effect      618—619
Pauli exclusion principle      40
Peak fitting      225
PET scan      806 807
Phase shift      88 89 41 425
Phase stability      574 590
Photoelectric absorption      221
Photoelectric cross section      199
photoelectric effect      198
Photomultiplier tube      208 212 213
Photopeak      222
Pi meson      111
Pi meson, decay      658 665 667
Pi meson, decay, electron vs. muon modes      668
Pi meson, discovery      655
Pi meson, exchange of      111
Pi meson, exchange potential      112
Pi meson, isospin      656
Pi meson, lifetime      665—666
Pi meson, mass      656—661
Pi meson, parity      663
Pi meson, production reactions      669—671
Pi meson, reactions with nucleons      671—679
Pi meson, resonances with nucleons      675—679
Pi meson, spin      661 663
Pi meson, strong coupling constant      112
Pi mesons, radiotherapy with      811
Pi-mesic X rays      656
Pion      see "Pi meson"
Poisson distribution      219
Polarimeters      241—243
Polarization, linear, of gamma rays      341
Polarized beams      104
Positron decay      174
Positron emission tomography (PET)      806
Potential well, one-dimensional, finite      22
Potential well, one-dimensional, infinite      20
Potential well, three-dimensional Cartesian, infinite      25
Potential well, three-dimensional spherical, infinite      27
Potential, central      27
Preamplifier      220
probability density      12
Probability density, radial      29
Proportional counter      205
Proportional counter, avalanche      206
Proportional counter, drift time      206
Proportional counter, electric field      205
Proportional counter, Geiger — Muller region      206
Proportional counter, multiwire      240 242
Proton      4
Proton emission      255 256 257
Proton, decay of      750
Proton, magnetic dipole moment      623
Psi resonance      733—736
Psi resonance, excited states      740 744—745
Psi resonance, Zweig-suppressed decays      735—736
Q value, reaction      380
Q value, reaction, mass determined from      62 384
Quadrupole lens      561 562
Quadrupole moment      see "Electric quadrupole moment"
Quality factor      186
Quark model      718—721
Quark model, asymptotic freedom      742
Quark model, charm included      733
Quark model, colorless      722

Quark model, decay analysis using      729—732
Quark model, disconnected diagrams in      729
Quark model, evidence for color      724
Quark model, flavor-changing weak decays      727 732
Quark model, gluon exchange      724
Quark model, infrared slavery      742
Quark model, quantum chromodynamics      742
Quark model, reaction analysis using      727
Quark, bottom      739—740
Quark, charm      733 735—737
Quark, top      740 742
Quarks, color field      743
Quarks, colors of      722
Quarks, existence of free      746
Quarks, existence within nucleon      721
Quarks, flavors of      720
Quarks, fractional charges      720
Quarks, fractional charges, experimental indication      740
Quarks, free, in early universe      762
Quarks, free, in early universe, experimental searches      746
Quarks, magentic dipole moments      745—746
Quarks, masses      744—746
Quarks, Pauli principle      721
Quarks, symmetry with leptons      747
r process nucleosynthesis      776
Rad (unit)      186
Radial equation      27
Radiation damage      328
Radiation standards      187
Radiation, effects on living tissue      809
Radiation, units for measuring      184 187
Radioactive dating      181
Radioactive decay, chain o£      170
Radioactive decay, exponential law      161
Radioactive decay, growth of daughter      171
Radioactive decay, statistical theory      161
Radioactivity, artificial      160
Radioactivity, induced      160 169
Radioactivity, natural      178
Radiocarbon dating      184
Radiocarbon dating, accelerator use in      795
Radium-beryllium neutron source      445
Radius, nuclear      44 48
Radius, nuclear, charge vs. matter      58
Radius, nuclear, from alpha decay      57 254
Radius, nuclear, from Coulomb energy difference      56
Radius, nuclear, from electron scattering      50
Radius, nuclear, from muonic isotope shifts      55
Radius, nuclear, from neutron cross sections      462
Radius, nuclear, from optical isotope shifts      53
Radius, nuclear, from pi-mesic X rays      57
Radius, nuclear, from Rutherford scattering      57 402
Radius, nuclear, from X-ray isotope shifts      52
Radius, nuclear, shell structure      120
Range, alpha particle      193 195 203
Range, deuteron      195
Range, different particles in same material      196
Range, electron      198 203
Range, energy dependence      194
Range, extrapolated      203
Range, mean      193 203
Range, photon      203
Range, proton      195
Range-energy relationship, electrons      198
Range-energy relationship, heavy particles      195
Reaction, ${ }^3H(d,n)^{4}He$       447
Reaction, ${ }^3H(n,p)^{3}H$       384
Reaction, ${ }^3H(p,n)^{3}He$       382
Reaction, ${ }^9H(\alpha,n)^{12}C$       445
Reaction, ${ }^{12}C({ }^{12}C,{ }^{12}C){ }^{12}C$       432
Reaction, ${ }^{14}C(p,n)^{14}N$       383
Reaction, ${ }^{14}N(d,n)^{15}O$       454
Reaction, ${ }^{14}N(n,p)^{14}C$       384
Reaction, ${ }^{162}Dy(\alpha,8n)^{159}Er$       437
Reaction, ${ }^{16}O({ }^{16}O,{ }^{20}Ne){ }^{12}C$       439
Reaction, ${ }^{16}O({ }^{2}H,{ }^{4}He){ }^{14}N$       391
Reaction, ${ }^{176}Yb(\alpha,6n)^{174}Hf$       437
Reaction, ${ }^{208}Pb(n,n)^{208}Pb$       406
Reaction, ${ }^{208}Pb(p,p)^{208}Pb$       406
Reaction, ${ }^{23}{Na(p,{\gamma})^{24}}Mg$       430
Reaction, ${ }^{25}{Mg(p,p)^{25}}Mg$       418
Reaction, ${ }^{26}Mg({ }^{7}Li,{ }^{8}B){ }^{25}Ne}$       387
Reaction, ${ }^{27}Al(p,p)^{27}Al$       429
Reaction, ${ }^{58}Mi({ }^{4}He,p){ }^{61}Cu$       385
Reaction, ${ }^{59}Cu(n,n)^{59}Cu$       427
Reaction, ${ }^{59}Cu(n,\gamma)^{60}Cu$       427 464
Reaction, ${ }^{90}Zr(d,p)^{91}Zr$       421—422
Reactions, angular distribution of products      382
Reactions, channels      410
Reactions, compound nucleus model      416—419
Reactions, compound nucleus model, angular dependence      418
Reactions, compound nucleus model, experimental verification      417
Reactions, conservation laws      380
Reactions, Coulomb elastic scattering      see "Rutherford scattering"
Reactions, Coulomb inelastic scattering      see "Coulomb excitation"
Reactions, cross section      392—394 408—413
Reactions, cross section, differential      393
Reactions, cross section, elastic scattering      411
Reactions, cross section, partial wave analysis      411
Reactions, cross section, total      412
Reactions, direct      419—424
Reactions, direct, angular dependence      421
Reactions, direct, angular momentum transfer      421
Reactions, direct, spectroscopic factor      424
Reactions, energy of products      382
Reactions, evaporation      419
Reactions, experimental techniques      395—396
Reactions, heavy-ion      431—440
Reactions, inelastic      408
Reactions, interference between resonance and potential scattering      428
Reactions, isospin conservation      391
Reactions, observables      379
Reactions, optical model analysis      413—416
Reactions, phase shifts      411
Reactions, pickup      420
Reactions, Q value      381
Reactions, Q value, excited states      387
Reactions, Q value, mass determination from      62 384
Reactions, resonance      414—431
Reactions, resonance, Breit — Wigner formula      428
Reactions, resonance, cross section      426
Reactions, resonance, energy width      425—426
Reactions, resonance, phase shifty      425
Reactions, scattering (nuclear)      405—408
Reactions, stripping      420
Reactions, threshold energy      382
Reactions, transfer      420
Reactions, types      379
Relative biological effectiveness (RBE)      186
Rem (unit)      187
Resolution      see "Energy resolution" "Time
Resonance fluorescence, nuclear      361
Resonances, meson      679—686
Resonances, nucleon      671 678
Resonant photon absorption, cross section      361—362
Resonant photon absorption, Doppler broadening      363—365
Resonant photon absorption, recoil correction      362 364—365
Resonant photon absorption, width      362
Rho meson      680 681 684
Roentgen (unit)      185
Rotational band      144
Rotational model      142
Rotational model, deviation at large angular momentum      436
Rubidium-strontium dating method      183
Rutherford backscattering      797 798 799
Rutherford scattering      396—405
Rutherford scattering, closest approach of projectile      397
Rutherford scattering, differential cross section      399
Rutherford scattering, electron-quark      723
Rutherford scattering, experimental verification      400—401

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