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Povh B., Rith K., Scholz C., Zetsche F. — Particles and nuclei. An introduction to the Physical Concepts
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Название: Particles and nuclei. An introduction to the Physical Concepts
Авторы: Povh B., Rith K., Scholz C., Zetsche F.
Аннотация: This introductory textbook gives a uniform presentation of nuclear and particle physics. The first part, Analysis, is devoted to disentangling the substructure of matter. This part shows that experiments designed to uncover the substructures of nuclei and nucleons have a similar conceptual basis, and lead to the present picture of all matter being built out of a small number of elementary building blocks and a small number of fundamental interactions. The second part, Synthesis, shows how the elementary particles may be combined to build hadrons and nuclei. The fundamental interactions responsible for the forces in all systems become less and less evident in increasingly complex systems. Such systems are in fact dominated by many-body phenomena. A section on neutrino oscillations and one on nuclear matter at high temperatures bridge the field of "nuclear and particle physics" and "modern astrophysics and cosmology".
The fourth edition includes new developments, in particular a new section on the double beta decay including a discussion of the possibility of a neutrinoless decay and its implications for the standard model. This concise text, translated into many languages, has become a standard reference for advanced and undergraduate courses.
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Рубрика: Физика /
Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц
ed2k: ed2k stats
Издание: 4-th edition
Год издания: 1999
Количество страниц: 406
Добавлена в каталог: 09.04.2013
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Предметный указатель
-decay 26 31
-Decay 25—29 216—218 222 269—271
-decay, allowed 271
-decay, double 28 277
-decay, forbidden 271
-decay, inverse 134 246
-decay, neutrinoless double 278
-decay, super allowed 271
resonance 84 199 200 206
-decay 36—38
Absorption coefficient 347
Activity 26
Antiprotons 150
Asymmetry, energy 20 246
Asymmetry, term 20
asymptotic freedom 107 176
Atomic number 13
Axial vector current 143 221 270
Barn 46
Baryons 102 199 200 202
Baryons, number 102
Bethe — Bloch formula 346
Bhabha scattering 116
Binding energy 18—20 25 235 244—246 248 250
Binding energy of deuteron 17 232—235
Binding energy of hypernuclei 249
Bjorken scaling variable 87
Bohr magneton 358
Bohr radius 169 170 358
Born approximation 56 264
Bosons, W
Bosons, 113 122 132 150
Bosons, , mass 152
Bosons, Higgs 160
Bosons, W 132 133
Bosons, W, mass 151
Bottonium 179 180
Bottonium, decays 183
Breit frame 90
Breit — Wigner formula 119 153
Bremsstrahlung 347
Bubble chamber 348
C — Parity 5 143
Cabibbo angle 139 217
Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix (see CKM matrix)
Callan — Gross relation 88
Calorimeter 351
Carbon cycle 329
Central potential 232 240 251
CERN 41 150 344
Chaos 335 336
Charge conjugation 5 143
Charge radius 67
Charge radius of kaons 81
Charge radius of neutron 77
Charge radius of nuclei 68
Charge radius of pions 81
Charge radius of proton 77
Charmonium 172—175
Cherenkov counter 353
Cherenkov radiation 347
Chromomagnetic interaction 178 179 208 209 236
CKM matrix 140
Clebsch — Gordan coefficients 207 356 357
Colour 103—105 123 124 138
Colour wave function 205
Compound nucleus 314
Compton effect 347
confinement 105 107 176 237 238
Conservation laws 164
Constituent quarks 101 179 187 223 336
Cooper pairs 159 160 305
Coriolis force 381
Coulomb, barrier 31
Coulomb, excitation 299—301
Coulomb, potential 31 169
Coulomb, term 20 33
Coulomb, threshold 299
Coupling constant, electromagnetic 7 169
Coupling constant, strong 104 109 125
Coupling constant, weak 135 138 156
covalent bond 237 337
CP violation 140 143 197
Critical density 321
Cross-section 44
Cross-section, differential 48
Cross-section, geometric 44
Cross-section, total 46
Crystal Ball 173
Current quarks 101
Current, charged 132 134
Current, neutral 132
de — Broglie wave-length 42
Decay, constant 26
Decay, width 119
Deformation 34 259—261 305 306
Deformation parameter 259
Deformation, parameter 304
Delayed neutron emission 274
DESY 41 344 345
Deuteron 232
Deuteron, binding energy 17 232—235
Deuteron, dipole moment 233
Deuteron, magnetic moment 232
Deuteron, quadrupole moment 232
Dipole, fit 77
Dipole, form factor 75
Dipole, oscillator 287ff
Dipole, transition, electric 36 174 286
Dipole, transition, magnetic 36 174 175
Diquarks 237
Dirac neutrino 129
Dirac particle 74 211
Direct nuclear reaction 263
Doppler shift 320
Double -decay 277
Double -decay, neutrinoless 278
Drift chamber 349
DWBA 266
Electron volt 6
Electron, charge 11 13
Electron, discovery 11
Electron, magnetic moment 74 358
Electron, mass 11
EMC effect 92—94 236
Exclusive measurement 43
Fermi constant 135 136 217
Fermi decay 216 217 270
Fermi energy 244
Fermi function 269
Fermi gas 80 243 244
Fermi gas, degenerate 243
Fermi momentum 80 244 247 248
Fermi motion 79 91 92
Fermi pressure 247
Feynman diagrams 50
Fine structure 170
Fine structure constant 7
Fission, barrier 33 34
Fission, spontaneous 26
Flavour 98 132
Flux 44
FNAL 41 122
Form factor 58 62—64
Form factor of kaons 80
Form factor of nuclei 62 64 66
Form factor of nucleons 75 77
Form factor of pions 80
Form factor, Dipole 75
Form factor, electric 75
Form factor, magnetic 75
Formation experiments 202
Four-momentum 53 54
Four-momentum transfer 73
Four-momentum, transfer 74
Four-vector 53
Friedman model 321
ft value 270
Fusion reactions 302
g-factor of Dirac particle 74
g-factor of electron 74
g-factor of neutron 75
g-factor of nuclei 258
g-factor of proton 75
G-Parity 193 7
Gamow factor 32
Gamow — Teller decay 217 270—272
Giant dipole resonance 38 283 289 295
Giant resonance 288
Gluons 104 106 125 126
Golden Rule 49
Goldhaber experiment 275
Grand unification theory 129
Gravitational Doppler shift 246
Hadron is at ion 123 126 178
Hadronic matter 317 319
Hadrons 102
Half life 26
Hard core 231 247
Helicity 60 142—144
HERA 41 344 345
Hubble constant 321
Hund rule 261
Hyperfine structure 170 258
Hypernuclei 248
Hyperons 199 202 248
Hyperons, magnetic moment 213
Hyperons, semileptonic decays 221 222
Impulse approximation 78 89
Inclusive measurement 43
Internal conversion 37
Invariant mass 202 203
Ionisation 346—348 351
Isobars 14
Isomers 37
Isospin 5 21 188 228
Isospin, strong 5 217
Isospin, symmetry 99
Isospin, weak 5 215 217
Isotones 14
Isotopes 14
Jacobian peak 151
Jets 125
K capture 29 134 272 273 275
Kaons 80 120 193
Kaons, charge radius 81
Klein — Gordon equation 239
Kurie plot 274
Large Hadron Collider 160
Larmor frequency 214
LEP 41 149 344
Leptonic processes 133
Leptons 114 116 131
Leptons, families 131
Leptons, family number 131
Leptons, number 131
Leptons, universality 117
Lifetime 26
Linear accelerator 340
Liquid Drop model 20
log-ft value 270
luminosity 47
magic numbers 252 253
magnetic moment 74
Magnetic moment in the quark model 211
Magnetic moment of deuteron 232
Magnetic moment of electron 74
Magnetic moment of hyperons 213
Magnetic moment of nuclei 257 258
Magnetic moment of nucleons 74 211 212
Magnetic spectrometer 62 350
Majorana neutrino 129
Mass, defect 13
Mass, formula 19 246
Mass, invariant 54
Mass, number 14
Meissner effect 158—160
Mesons 102 103 187 188
Mesons, 121 122 173
Mesons, , decay 181—184
Mesons, 122 179 182
Mesons, B 183
Mesons, D 182
Mesons, exchange of 238
Mesons, pseudoscalar 187 190
Mirror nuclei 21 255 256
Moment of inertia 298 299 304 305
Momentum transfer 57 59 60 63 74
Monopole form factor 80 81
Moseley’s law 13
Mott cross-section 60
Muons 128
Muons, decay 128
Neutrinoless double -decay 278
Neutrinos 128 129 132
Neutrinos, helicity 143 275—277
Neutrinos, mass 129 274 275
Neutrinos, oscillations 129
Neutrinos, scattering 145 146
Neutron stars 246—248
Neutron, capture 17
Neutron, magnetic moment 358
Neutron, mass 14
Neutrons, capture 35 38
Neutrons, charge radius 77
Neutrons, decay 216 220
Neutrons, lifetime 220
Neutrons, magnetic moment 75 212
Neutrons, scattering 38
Nilsson model 262
Non-leptonic processes 134
Nuclear fission, induced 35
Nuclear fission, spontaneous 33
Nuclear, Force 227—229
Nuclear, magneton 75 211 358
Nuclear, matter 309
Nuclear, photoelectric effect 38 287
Nuclear, spin resonance 258
Nuclear, temperature 310
Nucleon resonances 83 85 199
Nuclides 14
Pair production 347
Pairing, force 261 305
Pairing, term 20
Parity 4 253 271
Parity intrinsic 5 187
Parity of nuclear levels 253
Parity of quarkonia 174
Parity violation 142—145
Partial waves 228 229
Partial width 119
Parton model 89 91
Phase space 48
Phase transition, electroweak 324
photoelectric effect 347
Pick up reaction 267
Pions 80 103 193 238 240 248
Pions, charge radius 81
Pions, decay 129 144
Pions, parity 194
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