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Povh B., Rith K., Scholz C., Zetsche F. — Particles and nuclei. An introduction to the Physical Concepts
Povh B., Rith K., Scholz C., Zetsche F. — Particles and nuclei. An introduction to the Physical Concepts



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Название: Particles and nuclei. An introduction to the Physical Concepts

Авторы: Povh B., Rith K., Scholz C., Zetsche F.

Аннотация:

This introductory textbook gives a uniform presentation of nuclear and particle physics. The first part, Analysis, is devoted to disentangling the substructure of matter. This part shows that experiments designed to uncover the substructures of nuclei and nucleons have a similar conceptual basis, and lead to the present picture of all matter being built out of a small number of elementary building blocks and a small number of fundamental interactions. The second part, Synthesis, shows how the elementary particles may be combined to build hadrons and nuclei. The fundamental interactions responsible for the forces in all systems become less and less evident in increasingly complex systems. Such systems are in fact dominated by many-body phenomena. A section on neutrino oscillations and one on nuclear matter at high temperatures bridge the field of "nuclear and particle physics" and "modern astrophysics and cosmology".
The fourth edition includes new developments, in particular a new section on the double beta decay including a discussion of the possibility of a neutrinoless decay and its implications for the standard model. This concise text, translated into many languages, has become a standard reference for advanced and undergraduate courses.


Язык: en

Рубрика: Физика/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Издание: 4-th edition

Год издания: 1999

Количество страниц: 406

Добавлена в каталог: 09.04.2013

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Предметный указатель
Point interaction      178
Point-like interaction      135 137
Poisson equation      240
Positronium      169—171
Potential well      244 245
principal quantum number      169 172
Probability amplitude      48
Production experiments      202 221
Propagator      52 60 134
Proportional counter      349
Proton, charge      13
Proton, magnetic moment      211 358
Proton, mass      14
Proton-proton cycle      329
Protons, charge radius      77
Protons, decay      102
Protons, magnetic moment      75
Quadrupole moment      259 260
Quadrupole moment of deuteron      232 233
Quadrupole oscillations      295ff
Quadrupole transition      36 286
Quantum chaos      310
Quantum chromodynamics      50 104—107 176
Quantum electrodynamics      50
Quark matter      247
quark-gluon plasma      319 325
Quarkonia      169
Quarks      97—99
Quarks, mass      122
Quarks, top      122
Quasi-particles      335 336
r-process      332
Radiation length      347
Renormalisation      156
Resonances      118 119 202
Resonant absorption      276
Rosenbluth formula      75
Rotation bands      298 301 302 304 305
Rutherford scattering      12
Rutherford scattering, cross-section      56
s-process      332
s-waves      229
Sampling calorimeter      351
Sargent’s rule      220 221
Scaling violations      107 109
Scattering, angle      55
Scattering, angle, deep inelastic      85 88 145 146
Scattering, angle, elastic      42 56 57 59
Scattering, angle, experiments      41
Scattering, angle, inelastic      43 69 83 84
Scattering, angle, neutrino-electron      156
Scattering, angle, neutrino-nucleon      91 98 99
Scattering, angle, of neutrinos      145 146
Scattering, angle, of neutrons      313
Scattering, angle, phase      228—230
Scattering, angle, quasi-elastic      78 337
Scattering, angle, Rutherford      12
Scattering, angle, Scintillator      351 352 354
Sea quarks      91 92 98 100 147 150
Self similarity      111
Semiconductor detector      350
Semileptonic processes      133
Separation energy      38
Shell model      243 251 253 337
Silicon strip detector      350
SLAC      75 85
SLC      149
Spark chamber      348
Spin dependence of nuclear force      232 240
Spin-orbit interaction      170 232 259
Spin-spin interaction      191 208 209 236
Spontaneous symmetry breaking      158 159
Standard model      163—165
Storage ring      344
Strange particles      120
Strangeness      120 188 199
Streamer chamber      348
Stripping reaction      263 264
Structure functions      85ff 91
Superconduction      305
Superconductivity      158—160
Superfluidity      305
Surface term      20 33
Surface thickness      68
Synchrotron      342 343
Synchrotron, radiation      343
Tau leptons      116 128
Tau leptons, decay      128 133 138
Tensor force      232 233
Thomson model      11
Top quarks      180
Transition radiation detector      353
Transition, matrix element      48
Transmission      31 32
Transverse momentum      151
Tunnel effect      31 33
Universe, closed      321
Universe, critical density      321
Universe, open      321
Valence nucleon      257 268
Valence quarks      91 92 98 147 150
Van de Graaff accelerator      340
Van der Waals force      237 337
Vector current      143 221 270
Vector mesons      119 187—190
Vertex      50
Virtual particles      50
Volume term      19 20
V—A theory      143 216
Weak isospin      154
Weinberg angle      155 156
Weizsacker formula      19
White dwarves      248
Woods — Saxon potential      253
ZEUS detector      354
Zweig rule      121 182 194
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