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Bohren C.F., Huffman D.R. — Absorption and Scattering of Light by Small Particles
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Название: Absorption and Scattering of Light by Small ParticlesАвторы: Bohren C.F., Huffman D.R. Аннотация: Absorption and Scattering of Light by Small Particles Treating absorption and scattering in equal measure, this self-contained, interdisciplinary study examines and illustrates how small particles absorb and scatter light. The authors emphasize that any discussion of the optical behavior of small particles is inseparable from a full understanding of the optical behavior of the parent materialandmdash;bulk matter. To divorce one concept from the other is to render any study on scattering theory seriously incomplete. Special features and important topics covered in this book include: Classical theories of optical properties based on idealized models Measurements for three representative materials: magnesium oxide, aluminum, and water An extensive discussion of electromagnetic theory Numerous exact and approximate solutions to various scattering problems Examples and applications from physics, astrophysics, atmospheric physics, and biophysics Some 500 references emphasizing work done since Kerker's 1969 work on scattering theory Computer programs for calculating scattering by spheres, coated spheres, and infinite cylinders
Язык: Рубрика: Физика /Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц ed2k: ed2k stats Год издания: 1983Количество страниц: 539Добавлена в каталог: 19.03.2006Операции: Положить на полку |
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Предметный указатель
Reflectance, of platinum 241 Reflectance, of quartz 250 Reflectance, of silver 257 258 Reflectance, of water 35 Reflection cross section 172 Reflection efficiency 172 Reflection efficiency, for nonabsorbing sphere 174 Reflection, and backscattering 123 Reflection, and penetration depth 241 Reflection, by slab 36—41 Reflection, by sphere 171—174 Reflection, diffuse 39 441 442 Reflection, Fresnel formulas for 34 35 Reflection, Kramers — Kronig relations for 33 Reflection, of normally incident light 30—33 Reflection, of obliquely incident light 33—36 Reflection, specular 39 Refraction, and determination of optical constants 41 Refraction, by prism 178 179 Refraction, Snell’s law for 34 Refractive index, complex 27 227 Refractive index, complex, real part less than 1 235—239 (see also “Optical constants”) Remote sensing, atmospheric aerosols 442 443 Response function, light scattering instrument 404 405 Reststrahlen 244 245 Reststrahlen, bands in MgO 270 Reststrahlen, bands in quartz 250 Reststrahlen, temperature dependence of 281 Ripple structure, in absorption 293 294 303 304 Ripple structure, in extinction 105 106 293 294 296—298 300—304 318 Ripple structure, in extinction by spheroids 311 312 Ripple structure, in radiation pressure 304 305 Ripple structure, in scattering 302 Scattering amplitude 70 71 Scattering cell 392 Scattering coefficients, computation of 126—129 Scattering coefficients, fine structure in 301—304 Scattering coefficients, for coated sphere 183 Scattering coefficients, for cylinder 198 199 Scattering coefficients, for homogeneous sphere 99—101 114 Scattering coefficients, for optically active sphere 180 Scattering coefficients, vanishing of denominators of 100 101 106 326 Scattering cross sections and efficiencies, asymptotic values of 171—173 Scattering cross sections and efficiencies, for arbitrary particle 71 72 73 Scattering cross sections and efficiencies, for cylinder 204 Scattering cross sections and efficiencies, for disks, needles, and spheres, Rayleigh limit 350 Scattering cross sections and efficiencies, for magnesium oxide spheres, calculated 291 Scattering cross sections and efficiencies, for optically active sphere 190 Scattering cross sections and efficiencies, for randomly oriented ellipsoid, Rayleigh limit 152 Scattering cross sections and efficiencies, for sphere 103 Scattering cross sections and efficiencies, for sphere, Rayleigh limit 135 136 140 Scattering cross sections and efficiencies, for spheroids, calculated 312—314 (see also “Cross sections”) Scattering cross sections and efficiencies, of obstacle, diffraction theory 110 Scattering diagram 72 Scattering matrix 63—69 Scattering matrix, for anisotropic dipole 154—157 Scattering matrix, for arbitrary particle 65 Scattering matrix, for cylinder 206 408 Scattering matrix, for optically active sphere 408 Scattering matrix, for sphere 112 408 Scattering matrix, for sphere, Rayleigh limit 132 Scattering matrix, in Rayleigh — Gans approximation 407 Scattering matrix, inequalities satisfied by elements of 406 407 Scattering matrix, measurements of 414—427 Scattering matrix, measurements of, for artificial fogs 420 Scattering matrix, measurements of, for bacterial spores 425 427 Scattering matrix, measurements of, for clusters of spheres 423—425 Scattering matrix, measurements of, for nonspherical particles 421—427 Scattering matrix, measurements of, for polystyrene spheres 419 420 Scattering matrix, measurements of, for quartz fiber 425 426 Scattering matrix, measurements of, for water droplets 419—421 Scattering matrix, measurements of, techniques for 414—419 Scattering matrix, symmetries of 406—414 Scattering, azimuthally dependent 397 399 428 Scattering, coherent, in forward direction 68 Scattering, elastic 7 Scattering, incoherent 9 76 Scattering, multiple 9 Scattering, physical basis for 3 4 Scattering, plane 61 62 Scattering, single 9 Separation of variables 219 220 Shape, dependence of optical properties on, extinction 310—316 318—323 Shape, dependence of optical properties on, scattering matrix elements 428 Shape, dependence of optical properties on, surface modes 342—344 356 357 363—369 373—377 Signal velocity 236 Silicon carbide, emission by, in interstellar dust 462 463 Silicon carbide, lattice vibrations in 241—244 Silicon carbide, particles, extinction by, ellipsoids 349 364 Silicon carbide, particles, extinction by, fibers 365 Silicon carbide, particles, extinction by, measurements of 364 Silicon carbide, particles, extinction by, spheres 332—334 Silicon carbide, production of 359 Silver bulk optical properties of 257 259 352 353 Silver colloid, extinction by 372 174 Single particles, measurements on 303 304 321—323 394—397 423—426 Sizing of particles 403—406 Sizing of particles, by angular scattering 384 Sizing of particles, by extinction 318 Sizing of particles, by forward scattering 401 405 Skin depth 310 Skylight, color of 42 107 Skylight, polarization of 157 Smoke, aluminum 376 Smoke, carbon 320 Smoke, MgO, 359 Smoke, screens 434 Sphere, anisotropic 184 185 Sphere, coated 181 183 Sphere, cross sections for 103 Sphere, in Rayleigh approximation 130 141 Sphere, in Rayleigh — Gans approximation 162 163 Sphere, in uniform electrostatic field 137 (see also “Angular scattering” “Extinction “Scattering Sphere, polarization by, angle dependent 113 115 385 386 388 Sphere, scattering by, angle dependent 114 115 384 Sphere, scattering coefficients for 100 101 114 Sphere, scattering matrix for 112 Spheroids, angular scattering by, calculated 397—399 Spheroids, extinction by, calculated 311—314 Spheroids, extinction by, measured 320—322 Spheroids, geometrical factors for 147 Spheroids, surface modes in 344 Stationary phase, method of 74 78 79 Statistical theory of scattering 222 Stokes parameters 46—53 Stokes parameters, example of use of 417 Stokes parameters, in circular polarization representation 191 Stokes parameters, of scattered light 64—67 Stokes parameters, two systems for 382 Sum rule, for extinction 116 117 129 Sum rule, for susceptibility 22 267 Supernumerary bows 177 Superposition 60 61 Surface modes 325—389 Surface modes, and lidar backscattering 447 448 Surface modes, and one-oscillator mode 331—334 Surface modes, defined 326 Surface modes, effect of coating on 329 330 Surface modes, effect of shape on 357 Surface modes, effect of size on 329 333 Surface modes, in aluminum spheres 338 339 Surface modes, in cubes 368 Surface modes, in ellipsoids 342—356 Surface modes, in magnesium oxide particles 292 365—369 Surface modes, in metallic spheres 335 336 Surface modes, in nonspherical particles 342—356 Surface modes, in scattered light, observed 374 Surface modes, in silicon carbide particles 333 334 364 365 Surface modes, in spheres 326—329 Surface modes, in voids and bubbles 330 331 “Surface “Surface Surface phonons 336 Surface plasmons 335 Surface plasmons, in gold 369—372 Surface plasmons, in indium, application to immunology 469—472 Surface plasmons, in silver 372—374 Surface plasmons, table of 379 Suspension of particles see “Levitation of particles” Symmetry, of scattering matrices, for collections of particles 412—414 Symmetry, of scattering matrices, for obliquely illuminated cylinder 408 Symmetry, of scattering matrices, for ocean waters 425 427 Symmetry, of scattering matrices, for optically active sphere 408 Symmetry, of scattering matrices, for sphere 408 Symmetry, of scattering matrices, for sphere, Rayleigh limit 407 Symmetry, of scattering matrices, in Rayleigh — Gans approximation 407 Symmetry, operations on particle 409—412 Symmetry, time reversal 125 T-matrix method 221 222 397 Temperature, effect of on optical properties 264 281—283 Temperature, global, effect of atmospheric aerosols on 434 435 Thermal emission 123 125 Transmission, at plane boundary, normally incident light 30 31 Transmission, at plane boundary, obliquely incident light 33—36 Transmission, by slab, homogeneous 36—41 Transmission, by slab, particulate 77—79 Transmission, diffuse 440 441 Transmission, efficiencies for 174 Transparency, ultraviolet 256 Units, SI 12 Vector cylindrical harmonics 195 Vector identities 83 Vector scattering amplitude 70 Vector scattering amplitude, fordipole 139 237 Vector spherical harmonics 84 87 89 182 187 Vector spherical harmonics, expansion of plane wave in 89—93 Vector spherical harmonics, orthogonality of 90—93 Vibration ellipse 45 47 Voids 147 148 Voids, surface modes in 330 331 Water droplets, absorption efficiency of 170 171 Water droplets, extinction by 105 292—294 297 309 Water droplets, polarization by 115 385 386 388 Water droplets, scattering by 114 115 384 389 “Cross “Ripple Water, bulk optical properties of 273—278 Water, Debye relaxation in 264 276 Water, dielectric function of 275 Water, electronic absorption in 274 278 Water, free molecule, normal modes of 277 Water, transparent region of 274—276 Water, vibrational absorption in 276—278 Wave equation, scalar 59 Wave equation, scalar, in cylindrical coordinates 194 Wave equation, scalar, in spherical polar coordinates 84 Wave equation, vector 58 83 84 Waves, longitudinal 15 242 254 Waves, transverse 15 26 242 Z-R relations 455 456 Zinc oxide 468 469
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