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Harnwell G.P., Livingood J.J. — Experimental Atomic Physics |
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Предметный указатель |
Absolute temperature scale 43
Absolute temperature scale, ice point 450
Absorbing power, equivalent 403
Absorption of rays, experiment 404
Absorption of rays 391
Absorption of rays, coefficients, (table) 407
Absorption of rays, experiment 404
Absorption of materials in infra-red 71 72
Absorption of X-rays 311 355 391
Absorption of X-rays, critical edges or limits 362
Absorption of X-rays, experiment 358
Absorption, of rays 387
Absorption, selective 290ff
Absorption, wave-length measurement for rays 391
Absorption, wave-length measurement for X-rays 357 391
Absorptivity 44
Adiabatic change 59
Ahmad, N. 391
Alberti, E. 118
Alpha rays 370 377
Alpha rays, 380 382
Alpha rays, , experiment 409
Alpha rays, artificial disintegration, as product of 398
Alpha rays, artificial disintegration, as projectile for 394
Alpha rays, charge 383
Alpha rays, constituent of nucleus 149 394
Alpha rays, energies, (table) 373
Alpha rays, fine structure 399
Alpha rays, H r values, (table) 373
Alpha rays, ions produced by, number of 384
Alpha rays, long range 399
Alpha rays, mass defect 151 152
Alpha rays, nature 370 371 381 384
Alpha rays, neutrons produced by 396
Alpha rays, number emitted from gram of radium per second 382
Alpha rays, range 370 377
Alpha rays, range, experiments 400
Alpha rays, range-decay relation 385
Alpha rays, range-velocity relation 384
Alpha rays, scattering 173—175 394
Alpha rays, sources, preparation 414
Alpha rays, straggling 379 403
Alpha rays, velocities, (table) 373
Alpha rays, wave length 173
Amplifiers, vacuum tube 428
Andrade, E. N. C. 225 393
Angstrom unit 257
Angstrom, A. J. 226
Angular momentum in vector model 238
Angular momentum of atom 239 252
Angular momentum of electron 81 162 238 250
Angular momentum of photon 81 162
Angular momentum, Bohr restriction on 232
Anti — Stokes line 305
Apparent temperature, table to convert to black-body temperature 206
Artificial disintegration by a particles 394
Artificial disintegration by neutrons 398
Artificial disintegration by protons 398
Aston, F. W. 138 150
Atmospheres, law of 89
Atom, angular momentum of 239 252
Atom, average mass of 134
Atom, collision cross section 174
Atom, polarization 162 252
Atom, size and mass estimates 86 112 134 149 174
Atom, structure 112 230 237 243 289 362
Atom, vector model 237
Atom, wave length 164 167 172
Atomic energy levels (see Energy levels atomic)
Atomic number 148
Atomic number, found by a particle scattering 174
Atomic quantum numbers 239 240
Atomic weights 451
Atomic weights, accurate values, (table) 150 151
Atomic weights, average values 134
Avogadro, A. 85
Avogadro’s law 85
Avogadro’s number 90
Avogadro’s number by Brownian motion 94 95
Avogadro’s number by electrolysis 96
Avogadro’s number by electrolysis, experiment 147
Avogadro’s number by law of atmospheres 90
Avogadro’s number to find crystal grating constant 178
Avogadro’s number use to find average atomic mass 134
Avogadro’s number, experiment 108
Ayrton shunt 421
Babcock, H. D. 129
Bacher, R. F. 276 277 282
Back, E. 225 251 252
Backlin, E. 325
Baeyer, O. von 387
Bainbridge, K. T. 150 407
Balmer series 226 228 269
Balmer series, production 268
Balmer, J. J. 226
Baly, E. C. C. 257
Band spectra 224
Barkla, C. G. 328 357
Barnett, L. J. H. 255
Barnett, S. J. 255
Bates, L. F. 255
Bearden, J. A. 96 326
Becker, H. 395
Becker, J. A. 434
Beckman, A. O. 439
Becquerel, H. A. 369 387
Beeck, O. 174
Bemouilli, D. 83
Benoit, R. 257
Bestelmeyer, A. 120 387
Beta absorption 387
Beta absorption, experiment 404
Beta charge 387
Beta continuous spectrum 388
Beta continuous spectrum, number per disintegration 390
Beta continuous spectrum, velocity distribution 390
Beta rays 387
Beta , e/m 120 387
Beta , existence in nucleus 394
Beta , line spectrum 388 389
Beta , line spectrum, experiment 407
Beta , nature 371 387
Beta , sources, preparation 414
Beta , velocity, effect on mass 121
Binding energy 152
Birge, R. T. 9 14 53 96 123 130 382 450
Black body 47
Black body, construction 37 50 55
Black, D. H. 388
Black-body radiation 41
Black-body radiation, energy distribution, by thermodynamics 62
Black-body radiation, failure of classical theory 41 80
Black-body radiation, Kirchhoff’s law 43 48
Black-body radiation, optical pyrometer application 204
Black-body radiation, Planck’s law 66
Black-body radiation, Planck’s law experiment 73
Black-body radiation, Rayleigh — Jeans law 63
Black-body radiation, Stefan’s law 50
Black-body radiation, Stefan’s law experiment 55
Black-body radiation, Wien’s displacement laws 58 61
Black-body radiation, Wien’s radiation law 63
Blackett, P. M. S. 175 380 395
Bloch, F. 191
Bodaszewski, L. J. 88
Body-centered crystal 171 177
Boeckner, C. 310
Bohr atom 230
Bohr magneton 250
Bohr, N. 67 159 231
Boltwood, B. B. 370 383
| Boltzmann gas constant k 66 85
Boltzmann gas constant k, experiment 147
Boltzmann gas constant k, use to determine h 71
Boltzmann, L. 53
Bose — Einstein statistics 70
Bose, S. N. 70
Bothe, W. 395
Brackett series 231
Brackett, F. S. 231
Braddick, H. J. J. 382
Bradley, J. 12
Bragg, W. H. 170 335 345 357 379
Bragg, W. L. 335 345
Braun oscillograph tube, to measure e/m 126
Brewer, A. K. 427 429
Briggs, G. H. 381 384
Brillouin, L. 81
Brown, H. A. 133
Brown, R. 87
Brownian motion 87 92
Brownian motion, experiment 108
Bucherer, A. 120 387
Buckley, O. E. 441
Bunsen, R. W. 226
Burch, C. R. 434
Busch, H.Y. 122
c, velocity of radiant energy 1 450 Ratio
Cadmium red line wave length 257
Campbell, J. S. 129
Capacity of cylindrical condenser 10
Carbonelle, I. J. J. 88
Cario, G. 298
Cartwright, C. H. 447
Catalan, M. A. 237
Cathode rays 114
Cauchy dispersion formula 260
Cauchy, A. L. 260
Cave, H. M. 382 412
Cavity radiation 41 (see also Black-body radiation)
Chadwick, J. 175 370 373 388 395 396 404 418
Chaffee, E. L. 128
Champion, F. C. 175
Characteristic radiation of gases and vapors 43 (see also Line spectra)
Charlton, E. E. 142
Chattock, A. P. 255
Chenault, R. L. 310
Clark, G. L. 332
Classen, J. 140
Classical electromagnetic theory 4
Classical electromagnetic theory for photoelectricity 215
Classical electromagnetic theory for scattering of 7
Classical electromagnetic theory for spectra 230
Classical electromagnetic theory for Stern — Gerlach effect 253
Classical electromagnetic theory for Zeeman effect 249
Classical electromagnetic theory, rays and X-rays 391
Classical statistics 65 68 69 192 203
Classical statistics, inadequacy of, for black-body radiation 80
Clausius, R. 42
Cloud expansion chamber 379
Cloud method of determining e 97
Coblentz, W. W. 53 72
Cockcroft, J. D. 398 407
Collision of the first and second kind 296
Collision radius of atom 174 175
Collision, elastic and inelastic 314
Combination lines 228
Combination principle of Ritz 228
Combination principle of Ritz, use for wave-length standards 258
Compton effect 290 312 356
Compton, A. H. 290 312 313 325 327 329 391 392 423
Compton, K T. 189 323 423 449
Concave grating 258
Condenser for electrometer calibration 425
Condenser for ratio of units experiment 11
Condenser for rectifier filter 185 331
Condon, E. XL 156 225 246 386
Conduction in metals 191
Conservation of energy and of mass 29
Conservation of energy and of momentum in Compton effect 312
Conservation of energy in electron-photon collision 190
Conservation of energy in interaction of molecules and radiation 304
Conservation of energy in relativity 28
Conservation of energy in the first law 42
Constable, J. E. R. 395
Constants, table of physical 451
Contact potential 197
Contact potential, means of determining 318
Continuous spectrum of 3
Continuous spectrum of rays 388
Continuous spectrum of sources of, optical 291 (see also Black-body radiation)
Continuous spectrum of X-rays 353
Coolidge, W. D. 333
Cornu, M, A. 15
Cosine law 45
Cosmic rays 1 29
Coulomb field of nucleus 174 231 236 386
Coulomb, C. A. 95
Counter, Geiger — Muller 379 412
Coupling 238
Coupling, j-j 239 252
Coupling, Russell — Saunders or L-S 239
Critical damping resistance for galvanometers 420
Critical potentials 314 322 atomic)
Cross section of atom for collision 174
Crossed gratings 166
Crystal by three dimensional or space 168
Crystal by three, powdered 175 342
Crystal by three, rotating 344
Crystal by two dimensional or surface 165 (see also Diffraction)
Crystal for X-rays 326
Crystal simple, body- and face-centered cubic 170—172 177
Crystal, cubic 170 341
Crystal, index of refraction, for electrons 173
Crystal, lattice, diffraction by one dimensional 163
Curie 1
Curie, I. 396 398 399
Curie, P. 369 387
Curie, the 383
Curtiss, L. F. 380
Dalton, J. 83 84
Dalton’s law of multiple proportions 83
Darrow, K. K. 163 189 312
Darwin, C. G. 163
Davisson, C. J. 153
De Bray, E. J. G. 15
De Broglie waves of a particle 153
De Broglie waves of a particle to voltage, for electron 161
De Broglie waves of a particle, indeterminateness of frequency 161
De Broglie waves of a particle, index of refraction 173
De Broglie waves of a particle, relation of group, phase and particle velocities 157
De Broglie waves of a particle, velocity 154 157 161
De Broglie waves of a particle, wave length, relation to energy and momentum 154
de Broglie, L. 88 154
de Broglie, M. 396
De Mairan, J. J. 30
Debierne, A. 370
Debye, P. 342
Decay constant of radioactive substances, (table) 373 374
Decay constant of radioactive substances, relation to range of a particle 385
Dee, P. I. 397
Defect, mass 151 152
Defect, quantum 236
Definite proportions, Proust’s law of 83
Degenerate energy levels 236
Dempster, A. J. 140 172 174
Des Coudres, T. 127
Destouches, J. 398
Detailed balancing, principle of 45 68
Diebner, K. 400
Diffraction of atoms and electrons by crystals 167 172 173
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