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Авторизация |
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Courant R., John F. — Introduction to Calculus and Analysis. Volume 1 |
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Предметный указатель |
"O", "o" notation 253
80
, Wallis' product for 280
Abel's Test 515
Abel's theorem 569
Absolute value 3 104
Acceleration 169 395
Acceleration, normal component of 396
Acceleration, tangential component of 396
Addition theorem of trigonometry 314
Affine mapping 20
Algebraic equation 103
Algebraic function 49
Algebraic number 79
Almost all 90
Alternating currents 583
Amplitude of oscillation 405 410 582—583
Analytic function 545
Analytic function of a complex variable 553
Angle between two directions 341
Angle of inclination 341
Angle, direction 161
Antecedent 18
Approximation by trigonometrical and rational polynomials 608
Approximation in the mean 612
Approximation, Fejer's trigonometric 610
Approximation, successive 495
Arc cot x 214
Arc sin x 213
Arc sin x, principal value of 211
Arc tan x 214 441 445 553
Arc, directed simple 334 336
Arc, oriented 334
Arc, sense on the 334
Arc, simple 334
Area 120 395
Area in polar coordinates 371
Area, bounded by closed curves 430
Area, oriented 365 368
Area, under a curve 121
Area, within closed curves 365
Arithmetic, average 141 142
Arithmetic, geometric mean 113
Arithmetic, mean 16 109 139 190
Associative law 2
Astroid 430 435 436
Attenuation constant 638
Attraction, gravitational 413 421
Average of function 139
Average, arithmetic 141
Average, height 373
Average, note of change 160
Average, velocity 162 191
Average, weighted 142
Axiom 87
Axiom of continuity 8
Beats 577
Bernoulli functions 620 622
Bernoulli numbers 562 620 623 628
Bernoulli polynomials 619
Bessel's inequality 604 614
Binary representation 11
Binomial coefficient 59 110
Binomial coefficients, general 457
Binomial series 456 469 547
Binomial theorem 59
Bound, greatest lower 97
Bound, integral 139
Bound, least upper 97 98
Bounded sequence 71
Bounded set of real numbers 97
Capacity 423
Cardioid 435
Catenary 378
Catenoid 378
Cauchy convergence test 75 97 511
Cauchy formula for remainder in Taylor's formula 448 452
Cauchy inequality 15 108
Cauchy test for uniform convergence 534
Center of gravity 142
Center of mass 373
Chain rule of differentiation 218
Circle of convergence 554
Circle of curvature 360 460 461 476
Circle osculating 360 460
Circle rational representation 292
Closed curves 339
Closed intervals 4
Commensurable 5
Commutative law 2
Compact 96
Comparison Test 520
Completeness of real number continuum 95
Complex conjugate 104
Complex number 103 104
Component 381
Composite function 217
Composite function, higher derivatives of 219
Compound function 52
Compound function, derivative of 218
Concave 236 357
Condenser 423
Confocal 436
Conjugate complex number 104
Constrained motion 400
Contact 359
Contact of curves 458
Contact of infinite order 462
Contact of nth order 458
Continuity 31—47 100
Continuity of compound functions 55
Continuity principle 95
Continuity uniform 41
Continuity, axiom of 8
Continuity, definition of 33
Continuity, Hoelder 118
Continuity, Lipschitz 43
Continuity, modulus of 41 178
Continuous, sectionally 588
Continuous, uniformly 100
Continuum of numbers 1
Continuum, space-time 364
Convergence of improper integrals 305
Convergence of series 75
Convergence, Cauchy test for 75 511
Convergence, circle of 554
Convergence, integral test for 570
Convergence, uniform 529 532 534 535
Convergent, absolutely 557
Convergent, conditionally 557
Convex 236
Convex function 357
Cooling, law of 225
Coordinate axes, change of 360
Corners 347
Cotangent, resolution into partial fractions 602
Cotangent, Taylor expansion for 624
Coulomb's law 422
Critical point 240 242 347
Cubical parabola 28
Current 228 583
Curvature 354 395
Curvature, center of 358 424 430
Curvature, circle of 358 460 461 476
Curvature, invariance of 362
Curvature, radius of 358 424
Curvature, sign of 355
Curve in polar coordinates 327
Curve, area under 122
Curve, center of mass 374
| Curve, closed 333 336 339
Curve, contact of 458
Curve, corners of 347
Curve, distance along 353
Curve, length of 348
Curve, normal to 345 424
Curve, osculating 360
Curve, parallel 438
Curve, parametric representation 324
Curve, polar 437
Curve, positive and negative side of 342 346
Curve, secant of 156
Curve, simple 333
Curve, simple closed 339 342
Curve, slope of 158 161
Curve, tangent to 156
Cusp 168 344
Cusp of astroid 430
Cusp of evolute 424
Cyclic permutation 340
Cycloid 412 436
Cycloid, "common" 328 344 347 376
Cycloid, evolute of 428
Damped harmonic oscillation 638
Darboux integral 199
De Moivre's theorem 105 551
Decimal, periodic fractions 68
Decimal, representation of real numbers 9
Dedekind cut 91
Definite, quadratic expression 283
density 5
Density of rational numbers 93
Dependent variable 18
Derivative 158
Derivative of a product 202
Derivative of a quotient 203
Derivative of a sum 202
Derivative, backward 167
Derivative, forward 167
Derivative, higher 169 203
Difference quotient 158 190
Differences 472 473
Differentiability of functions 166 259
Differential 179 202
Differential equation 633
Differential equation of cos x 312
Differential equation of exponential function 223
Differential equation of sin x 312
Differential equation, homogeneous 635
Differential equation, integral of 633
Differentiate, function 160 180
Differentiation 156
Differentiation, Chain rule 218
Differentiation, rules for 201
digit 9
Directed lines 340
Direction 383
Direction, angle 161 340 383
Direction, cosines 383 395
Dirichlet integral 309 558
Dirichlet series 568
Discontinuity, infinite 35
Discontinuity, jump 31 35
Discontinuity, removable singularity 35 40
Discriminant 283
Displacement 362
Distributive law 2
Divergent sequence 71
Divergent series 75
Domain 18
Electric circuit 228 583
Electrical oscillations 635
Electricity, quantity of 423
Electromotive force 228 583
ellipse 378
Ellipse, area enclosed by 370
Ellipse, evolute of 429
Ellipse, length of 437
Ellipse, rational parameter representation 327
Elliptic function 300
Elliptic integral 299 321 378 411 437 550
Energy, conversation of 406 420 421
Energy, kinetic 375 420
Energy, potential 421
Envelope 424
Epicycloid 329
Equation, algebraic 103
Error, calculus of 490
Error, round off 486
Error, truncation 486
Escape velocity 417 423
Euler's constant 526 629
Euler's formula 551
Even function 29
Evolute 359 424 427
Evolute of cycloid 428
Evolute of ellipse 429
Evolute, cusps of 425
Exponential function 51 151 152 216 249 250 453
Exponential function, differential equation of 223
Exponential function, order of magnitude of 249
Exponential function, power series for 546
Extension 24
Extrapolation 476
Extremum 238
Extremum, relative points 238 240
Factorial 56 308
Falling bodies 163 169
Fejer's kernel 610
Fejer's trigonometric approximation 610
Fermat's principle of least time 245
Fixed point 500
Folium of Descartes 435
force 397 398
Force, elastic 404
Force, resultant 397
Fourier coefficients 587 594 604
Fourier coefficients, order of magnitude, of 607
Fourier integral formula 615
Fourier series 571 587
Fourier transform 615
Fractional part 337
Fractions, decimal 9
Frame of reference 360 364
Free fall 402
Frequency of oscillation 405
Frequency, circular 575 582
Frequency, natural 638
Frequency, resonance 644
Fresnel integral 311
Function 17
Function, "Hoelder-continuous" 44
Function, "Lipschitz-continuous" 43
Function, "Lipschitz-continuous", monotone 29
Function, "Lipschitz-continuous", monotonic 177
Function, "Lipschitz-continuous", odd 29
Function, "Lipschitz-continuous", periodic 336 572
Function, "Lipschitz-continuous", periodic continuations of 338
Function, "Lipschitz-continuous", primitive 187 189
Function, "Lipschitz-continuous", quadratic 48
Function, "Lipschitz-continuous", rational 47
Function, "Lipschitz-continuous", trigonometric 49 165 274 299 552
Function, "Lipschitz-continuous", vector 393
Function, "Lipschitz-continuous", weight 142
Function, "Lipschitz-continuous", Zeta 559
Function, algebraic 49
Function, analytic 545 553
Function, average of 139
Function, bounded 101
Function, composite 217
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