|
|
 |
| Àâòîðèçàöèÿ |
|
|
|
| Ïîèñê ïî óêàçàòåëÿì |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
| Wilensky R. — Planning and Understanding |
|
|
|
| Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü |
Abelson, R.P. 6 24 41 46 67 81—82 102 157
Abilities 62 125—126
ACHIEVE AS MANY GOALS AS POSSIBLE meta-theme 30 31 32 33 49 72 73 125
ACHIEVE-OPTIMUM-SCHEDULE meta-goal 22
action 21 137—138
Activation 142
Adjunct goals 94—97
Adjunct plans 94—95
Algorithms, common-sense 7
Allen, J.F. 9 13 152 159
Alliances 123—125
ALTER-PERCEPTION 95 98
Anti-plans 103—111
Arens, Y. 146 161
Artficial intelligence 1 127—129
Attrition 142
AVOID IMPOSSIBLE GOALS meta-theme 31 32 33 88
AVOID-REDUNDANT-GOALS meta-goal 115 124
AVOID-REDVNDANT-PLANS meta-goal 119 121
Ban, A. 38 157
Bargaining 102 148
Barstow, D. 9 157
Berliner, H.J. 157
Bobrow, D.G. 134 157
Bruce, B.C. 9 157
Buchanan, B.G. 38—39 158
Carbonell, J.G., Ji 7 53 60 103—104 107 157
Causation 139 142 153—154
CHANGE-CIRCUMSTANCES meta-plan 34 73 76—79 87 91 92—94 105
Charniak E 8 23 41 135 157
Choice 29 34 79—86
CHOOSE-MOST-VALVABLE-SCENARIO meta-goal 34 80
CIRCUMVENT-SENSORY-CAPACITY 96—97
Cognition 1—3
Cognitive psychology 1
Cognitive science 1—2
Cohen, P.R. 9 13 152 159
Coherence 145
Collins, A. 157
Competition 8 58—70 89—112 150
Competitive goals 58—70 89—112
Competitive plan execution 91 103—111
Computers 1 7 26 37—38 48—50 127—156
CONCEAL-IDENTITY 96
CONCEAL-PURPOSE 94—101 109
Conceptual Dependency 137 146
Concordant goals 53—54 113
Concretion 145 147
Conflicting goals 29 53—54 57—88 89 149—150 154
Constraints 36 39—40 105 108 137
consumption 66—67
Consumption, continuous enablement 66
Consumption, physical 66
Consumption, social 66
context 43—47
Counter-plans 103—104
CREATE-ALTERNATIVE-SCENARIOS meta-plan 34
critics 14—16 35 36 121
Cullingford, R.E. 7 41 158
Davis, E. 158
Davis, R. 38 39 158
Deception 94—101
Deering, M. 134 135 146 158
Demons 23
Determination 142—143 145
DON’T WASTE RESOURCES meta-theme 31 112 114 115 116 119 122 124
Dreyfus, H. 4 158
Duda, R.O. 7 158
Elaboration 142—145
ELI 146
EMPLOY-AGENT meta-plan 126
ESTABLISH-SVBSUMPTION-STATE meta-plan 116
Evans, D.A. 158
execution 22 103—111 153
Exhaustion 145
Expected value 34 84—85
experts 7 35 38—40 151
Explanation, intentional 10 42—47 142 147
Explanation, nonintentional 47—48
Faletti, I. 134 135 151 158
FAUSTUS 48 141—147
Fikes, R.E. 7 9 158
Fillmore, C. 145
frames 41 135 141—147
Frames, attrition 142
Frames, based implementation of PAM 48 141—147
Frames, detetmination 142—143 145
Frames, elaboration 142 145
Frames, instantiation 142—143
Frames, invocation 142
Frames, termination 142
FRL 134
Functional objects, consumable 61—62 66—67
Functional objects, non-consumable 62 118
Generate and test 75
GENERATE-ALTERNATE-SCENARIO 99—101
Goal 95 98
Goal, abandonment 29 71 72 79 102 149
Goal, abandonment, mutually induced 102
Goal, analysis 152
Goal, competition 53 54 58—70 89—112 132 140 150
Goal, concord 53 54 113 122—126
Goal, conflict 29 53 54 57—88 89 132 140 149—150 154
Goal, detection 13 20 22—26 69
Goal, induction 125—126
Goal, overlap 53 54 113—122 126
Goal, preservation 33 59 68 70 78
Goal, relationships 13—16 20 51—55
Goal, relationships, external 53 59—70 89—112
Goal, relationships, internal 53 59—88
Goal, relationships, negative 53 57—112
Goal, relationships, positive 53 113—126
Goal, specification 82
Goal, substitution 81—83
Goal, subsumption 115—119 149
Goldstein, I. 134 160
Goodson, J.L. 9 160
Granger R. 145 146 158
Hart, P.E. 158
Hayes, P. 26 158
Hayes-Roth, B. 7 40 158
Hayes-Roth, F. 7 40 158 161
Hewitt, C. 158
Hierarchy 24—26 107 110 144
Hobbs, J.R. 158
Identity of goals 55 115
Indexing 134 143 145
Inference 41—50 147—151
Inference, proliferation 6
inheritance 24—26 137
Instantiation 142—143
Interfaces 38 151—152 155
Interval of initiation 63—66
invocation 142
Johnson-Laird, P. 159
Joshi, A.K. 41 158
Kay, P. 145 158
King, J. 158
Knowledge, application, first law of 25
Knowledge, declarative 35—36
Knowledge, expert 7 35 38—40
Knowledge, mundane 11—12 41
Knowledge, procedural 35 132 134
KRL 134
Language, analysis 1 146
Language, generation 146
Language, understanding 1 4—6 17 41—50 150
Least commitment 145
Lehnert, W.G. 158
Linguistics 1 3
| MAKE-ATTRIBUTION meta-plan 76—79 84 91 92 99 155
Man, D. 145 158
MAXIMIZE THE VALUE OF THE GOALS ACHIEVED meta-theme 31 32 34 72 80
McCarthy, J. 26 158
McDermott, D.V. 8 9 36 94 159
Means-ends analysis 7
Meehan, J. 103 159
MEET-TIME-CONSTRAINT 97—98
MERGE-PARAMETERS meta-plan 120
MERGE-PLANS meta-plans 119—121
Meta-goals 16 30 36 37 154
Meta-knowledge 30
Meta-planning 16 29—40 49
Meta-plans 16 30 36 37
Meta-theme 30 32
Methodology 2—4 127—129
Miller, G.A. 159
Minsky, M. 41 159
MOLGEN 39—40
Moore, R.C. 26 159
Ms Malaprop 41
Mutual exclusion 59 67—68 70 78 143
Mutual inclusion 114—115 123—125
Natural language 1 4—6 17 41—50 146
NEUTRALIZE-SENSORY-CAPACITY 96—97
Newell, A. 7 9 129 159
Nilsson, N.J. 7 9 158
NOAH 14—16
Norman, D. 159
Noticing 23—25
OUT-DO 104—108 111
Overlapping goals 53 54 113—122
PAM 7 48—50 127 129—135 137 139—150 152—153
Pandora 26 37 38 127 129 137 139 141 151—156
Parsimony 115
Partial goal fulfillment 83—84
PEARL 134—143 147 151
Perrault, C.R. 9 13 152 159
Persuade-package 102
PHRAN 146 151
PHRED 146 151
Plan, adjunct 94—95
Plan, alteration, independent 92—101
Plan, alteration, induced 92 101—103
Plan, execution 22 103—111 153
Plan, merging 119—122
Plan, merging, common-schemata 119—121
Plan, merging, partial 121—122
Plan, normal 32—33 38 61 74 144
Plan, overlap 114 119—122
Plan, proposing 22 26 152
Plan, revision 17 29
Plan, specification 81
PLAN-SPECIFICATION meta-plan 82
Planning 4—8 29—40 49 151—156
Planning in adversity 8 89—112
Planning in commonplace situations 11—12 19—35
Planning with constraints 36 39—40 137
Planning, robot 7 14—16
Poignancy 145 150—151
POINTS 58 118 140 145 150—151
Policy 36
POLITICS 7
Polti, G. 159
POOL-AND-COORDINATE meta-plan 124—125
Predicate calculus 134
Prediction 45—46
Preservation goals 33 59 68 70 78
PREVENT-PERCEPTION 95—98
Primitives 138
Principles of concretion 145—146 147
Principles of exhaustion 145
Principles of explanation 145
Principles of knowledge application 25 145
Principles of least commitment 145—146
Principles of parsimony 145
Principles of poignancy 145
probability 84—85
Problem solving 7 9—18 21 36 39
Production systems 129 133
productions 129 132
Programs 3 7 26 37 38 48—50 127—50
PROJECT-SCENARIO 100—102
Projection 17 22 26 104—105 152
PROLOG 134
Propp, V. 159
Puzzle solving 7
Question answering 146
Reasoning, common-sense 21
REPLAN meta-plan 33 73—76 77 79 91 92 99
Representation of actions 137—139
Representation of knowledge 134—140
Representation of objects 138
Representation of plans 137—140
Representation of stories 135—140
Representation of task networks 137—140
Requests 129—134
Resolution, circular goals 33
Resolution, goal competition 91 111—112
Resolution, goal conflict 71—79 86—88
RESOLVE-CIRCULAR-GOALS meta-goal 33
RESOLVE-GOAL-CONFLICT meta-goal 33 34 49 74 79 87
Resource limitations 59—66 69 77—78
Resources 60
Resources, abilities 62
Resources, functional objects, consumable 61 66—67
Resources, functional objects, nonconsumable 62
Resources, time 61—66
Rich, C. 9 159
Rieger, C. 6 7 8 41 160
Riesbeck, C.K. 129 146 160
Roberts, R. 134 160
Rosenschein, S.J. 41 158
Rousell, P. 134 160
Rules 129—134
Rumelhart, D.E. 41 159 160
Saceidoti, E.D. 7 8 9 14 36 68 121 160
SAM 7 41
Schank, R.C. 6 24 41 46 69 81—82 102 103 129 137—138 160
SCHEDULE-PLANS-TOGETHER meta-plan 122
Schemata 41
Schmidt, C.F. 9 160
Scripts 6 7 41—42
Searle, I.R. 4 161
Selfridge, O.G. 161
SHARED 17 37
Shaw, J.C. 159
Short-circuiting 47
Shortliffe, E.H. 7 161
Shtobe, H. 9 159
Simon, H.A. 7 9 36 129
SIMULATE-AND-SELECT meta-plan 34 80 84 85 100
Speech acts 9 13 152
Sridhaian, N.S. 9 160
Stefik, M. 7 36 39 161
streams 118
SUBSUME-RECURRING-GOAL meta-goal 116
Subsumption states 115—119 149
Subsumption states, termination 118 145
Sussman, G.J. 7 14 36 68 161
Sutherland, G.L. 158
Systems, expert 7 35 38—40
Systems, production 129 133
Systems, request-based 129—134
Systems, rule-based 129—134
Task network 21 33 35 54—55
Tate, A. 14 161
TEIRESIAS 38
Termination 142
themes 24 69
|
|
|
| Ðåêëàìà |
|
|
|
|
|
Î ïðîåêòå