Авторизация
Поиск по указателям
Sharkey N.E. — Advances in cognitive science 1
Обсудите книгу на научном форуме
Нашли опечатку? Выделите ее мышкой и нажмите Ctrl+Enter
Название: Advances in cognitive science 1
Автор: Sharkey N.E.
Аннотация: This book, like my own career, has no single theme which connects all of the chapters except a commitment to the study of cognition. I have deliverately avoided collecting these chapters under traditional headings such as artificial intelligence, psychology, linguistics, or philosophy since most of the individual chapters have a foothold in at least two such disciplines. Similarly, I have not sectioned the book into areas like semantic memory, parsing, knowledge-based inference, thought, etc. Rather my intent was to present a selection from first-rate researchers whose work is not firmly constrained by the dogmas of their mother discipline. Each of the contributors in this volume (as well as those who nearly contributed) has influenced my research in cognitive science over the last five or six years as mentor, colleague, friend, neighbour, or some combination. I can find no better motivation for this collection. I offer it to you in the hope that you get some of the excitement out of this blend that I did.
Язык:
Рубрика: Computer science /
Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц
ed2k: ed2k stats
Год издания: 1986
Количество страниц: 339
Добавлена в каталог: 09.12.2005
Операции: Положить на полку |
Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID
Предметный указатель
Action sequence 94
Actions - goal directed 94
Activation 43 59 60 159 161
Affect 290
Affect analysis 76
Affect state patterns 76
Affect, cognitive penetrability of relationship with cognition 302
Agentives - derived 29
Aldous 293
Ambiguity - lexical 31
Ambiguous utterances 36
Artificial intelligence, as a degenerating research program 315
Artificial intelligence, computational methods 127
Artificial intelligence, methodological approach 72 128
Associative network 16 43 44 58
ATLAST 254
Binding - roles to concepts 162
BKG9.8 330
BlackBoard 139
Boltzmann machine 18
BORIS 240
Brain - holographic function of 327
CA 238
Checkers and learning 320
chunking 197
Cognitive science 13 127 276
Cognitive science, methodological issues 204
Cognitive workbench 139
Coherency as centr al issue of Harmony theory 210
Common ground check 35
Common sense knowledge problem 316
Competence grammar 259
Completion task 212
Comprehension - inference genet ation during 147
Computation, in massively distributed systems 205
Computation, parallel 158
Computational metaphor 13
Computational methods in AI 127
Computer - fifth generation 317
Computer simulation techniques 127
Concept sequences 245
Concept, core and peripheral, in summarization 81
Concept, derived 48 52
Concept, event/state 78
Concept, representation 194
Concept, subclass 78
Conceptual dependency (CD) 238
Conditional retention 255
Connectionist Models 161 287 327
Connectionist models, and learning 196
Connectionist networks - cross-talk problem 190
Connectionist systems 17
Constraint propagation 142
Content addressing 59 60 61 63
Contextual expressions - schematic and aschematic 30 31
Control theory 205
Cooling in Harmony theory 217
Cooperative principle 38
Coordinate related text 80
Coordinate relationship between event concepts 80
Cray - Blitz 327
Cross-talk problem in connectionist networks 190
Decision making - hier archical view 322
Declarative knowledge 60
Delineation to achieve change of gr anularity in text 74
Dempster - Shafer evidence theory 192
DENDRAL 318
Denominal verbs 29 36
Derived agentives 29
Derived concepts 48 52
Descriptions, definite 36
Descriptions, referential and attributive 34 36
Deterministic and non-deterministic parsing 279
Deviancy 69
Differential equations 205
Differential learning hypothesis 298
Discrimination trees 245
Distance hypothesis 100
Downward search model 110
Dynamic construction of passage structures 144
Dynamical systems 205
Effective planning strategies 135
Effective procedure 205
ELI 238
Ellipsis in language 252
Emotions and machine problem solving 293
Eponymous phrases 29
Evaluative first-dimension hypothesis 295
Event concept coherence 77
Event/state concept 78
Events - antecedent relation between 81
Evidence theory 192
Exceptions and cancellation - problem in AI 173
Expectations in models of comprehension 150
Expert system 317
Exploration to recover additional meaning 27 33
Fan effect 112
Fifth generation computers 317
Final arguments principle 264 278
Focus 32
FRAIL 255
frames 23 30 138 166 245
Framework 44
Framework, scheme 64
Free generation plus question answering as experimental method in psychology 139
Freud 1923 1961
FRL 168
FRUMP 76 239
Garden path effects 280
Generation - free, as experimental method in psychology 139
GENERIC 138
Generic knowledge structures 138
Goal 322
Goal, artificial goal structure 104
Goal, interaction/conflict 75
Goal, reduction tree 97 100
Goal-directed actions 94
Goal-generating theme or role 95
Goal-planning knowledge 94
Goal-subgoal analysis 99
Gr anularity of text 74
Hamiltonian function 217
Harmony theory 205
Harmony theory, cooling in 217
Harmony theory, formal isomorphism with statistical physics 211
Hash coding 68
Headed records 44
Heuristic knowledge 317
Hierarchical view of decision-making 322
Holistic processes 316
Holographic functioning of brain 327
Inference 194
Inference rules - domain independent 167
Inference, about human intentionality 16
Inference, and expository text 152
Inference, generation of during comprehension 147
Inference, knowledge-based 125
Inference, logical 158
Inference, through activation of schemata 208
Information processing - theory of 205
Inhibition - lateral 255
Intentionality - human 94
Interactive theory of language comprehension 25
INTERNIST 1 331
Interpreter - presence or absence in semantic network system 159
Invoked attachment 265
IPP 240
Is - A 174
Kernal assumptions 16 44
KL - ONE 168
Knowledge atoms 209
Knowledge atoms, nature of 211
Knowledge base 239
Knowledge compilation 226
Knowledge engineering 317
Knowledge information processing systems (KIPS) 333
Knowledge structures 17 140
Knowledge, about tokens 168
Knowledge, declarative 60
Knowledge, pre-experimental, of subjects in knowledge, psychology experiments 103
Knowledge, procedural vs. declarative 60
Knowledge, representation of 194
Knowledge, semantic 56
Knowledge-based inferences 125
Knowlegde acquisition - critical bottleneck in AI 319
Lateral inhibition 255
Learning and checkers 320
Learning and concept formation 167
Learning and connectionist models 196
Lexical access 25
Lexical decision task 128
Lexical disambiguation 255
Lexical Functional Grammar 18 261 277
Lexical preference principle 262 277
Life planning - influence of mood cycling 308
Literal meaning hypothesis 26
Logical inference 158
MARGIE 237
Margie's balloon 85
Marker parsing 15 255
Markers in DMAP 248
Markers in TLC 242
Massively distributed systems 205
Mathematical analysis - role in cognitive science 204
Mathematical logic 205
Maximum-entropy principle and evidential reasoning 192
Meaning recovery task 24 27
Memory 239
Memory retrieval 15
Memory trace 65 209
Memory, holographic 327
Memory, working 139
Message center 139
Metaphor 34
Methodological tools in cognitive science 127
Model 44
Modular theory of language processing 25
Monte Carlo studies of thermal systems 218
Mood - natural or induced in psychological study 297
Mood biased judgement hypothesis 301
Mood congruent learning hypothesis 298
Mood congruent retrieval hypothesis 299
Mood state dependent retrieval hypothesis 300
Mood-cognition link 303
Mood-cycling - influence on life planning 308
MOPS 240
MOPTRANS 240
MYCIN 318
Natural kind terms 160
Natural kind terms, representation 194
Naturalistic representation 113
NETL 56 168
Network, associative 16 43 44 58
Network, neural 158
Network, semantic 159 166
Neural constraints on cognitive model 160
Neural nets 158 327
Nexus 74
nodes 59
Optimal arousal 294
PAM 97 239
Parallel computation 158
Parallel computation, massively distributed systems 205
Parsing 15
Parsing, as memory search process 236
Parsing, depth-first 278
Parsing, deterministic and non-deterministic 279
Parsing, marker 15 255
Parsing, word expert 253
Passage structures - dynamic construction 144
Perceptual processing - role in subsymbolic paradigm 206
Phase transitions 225
Phrases - eponymous 29
Plan 208 322
Planning 158
Planning, and mood-cycling 308
Planning, effective planning strategies 135
plans 162
Pleasantness - nature of 294
Plot - story 136
Plot units 76
Point or moral or story 135
POLITICS 239
Pollyanna hypothesis 296
Pr operty inheritance 84
Pragmatics and semantics 15 24
Pre-experimental knowledge - problem in psychology experiments 103
Predicate calculus 245
Priming tasks 128
Principle - cooperative 38
Procedural knowledge 60
Pronoun - unheralded definite 33
Pronoun referenceand bridging inference 147
Properties 167
Prospector 331
Protocols, Q/A methodology 130
Protocols, verbal 129
Psychological distance 96
Psychology - experimental methodology 127
Puff 331
Question answering tasks in AI 72
Question/answer methodology in psychology 130
Reading time - problems as experimental technique 104
Records - headed 44
Recruitment 198
Reference - definite 32
Reference diary 32
Referring phrases 31
Relation - partonomic, taxonomic temporal to express concept coherence 78
Repression - Freud's theory of 294
ri 328
Role - goal-generating 95
Roles 162
Salience 277
SAM 239
Schema - frameworks 16 44 64
Schema theory 43 57 207
Schemas (schemata) 23 30 43 138
Schemas (schemata), as dynamically created entities 209
Schemas (schemata), framework 64
Schemas (schemata), invariance of 69
Scripts 23 30 138 162
Scripts, hierarchical structure 98
Scripts, restaurant 208
Search, breadth-first, in NEXUS 82
Search, downward search model 110
Selective learning and retention hypotheses, and concept valence 294
Self-consciousness 292
Semantic Knowledge 56
Semantic memory 242
Semantic networks 58 159 166
Semantics and pragmatics 15 24
Sequence, action 94
Sequence, temporal 87
Sequence/subsequence relationship for event concepts 79
SHRDLU 315
Single-semantic-process model 255
Situations - stereotypical 76
Sketchy 76
SPINOZA 237
Реклама