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Levi I. — The enterprise of knowledge
Levi I. — The enterprise of knowledge



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Íàçâàíèå: The enterprise of knowledge

Àâòîð: Levi I.

Àííîòàöèÿ:

This major work challenges some widely held positions in epistemology - those of Peirce and Popper on the one hand and those of Quine and Kuhn on the other. The author contends that epistemological infallibilism is compatible with his view that knowledge evolves through a process of updating and correcting. Knowledge is regarded as a resource for decision and inquiry, a standard for serious possibility.


ßçûê: en

Ðóáðèêà: Áèîëîãèÿ/

Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö

ed2k: ed2k stats

Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 1980

Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 462

Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 08.12.2005

Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ññûëêó äëÿ ôîðóìà | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ID
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Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
$\sigma$-finite measures      128—131 286 360
Abduction      42—46 49—50
Ability      236—237
Ability and compulsion      239
Ability and serious possibility      244—246
Ability, adverbially modified      241—243
Acceptance      132
Admissible option      96
Analytic reasoning      see “Corrigibility”
Anomaly      62—63
awareness      10
Bar-Hillel, Y.      48n
Bayes, T.      297 315
Bayesian conditions or doctrine and conflict      168—210
Bayesian conditions or doctrine, Bayesianism      51 78 84 87 94 95—96 98—100 132 133 135 136 150 152 164—168 207—210 229
Bayes’ Theorem      83—85 125 129 236 289 325
Belief, justified      1
Birnbaum, A.      423n
Bolzano, B.      287
Borel, E.      287
Braithwaite, R.B.,      xv 234n 370
C(UK)      82
Cantor, G.      287
Carnap, R.      48n 67 78 79 80n 86 89 99 238 243 297 375 424—427
Caution      50—56 137 181
Caution, throwing caution to the winds      56
CD-predicate      248—249
Chance      48 86—87 234—236 250—287
Chance and credal coherence      261
Chance and credal consistency      261—264
Chance and credal probability      234
Chance and the long run      271—274
Chance on single trials      271—273
Chance on single trials and repeatable trials      273—274
Chance, existence of      264—271 392—394
Chance, existence of, Kyburg’s view      376
Chance, predicate      250—252
Chance, predicate, composite      253
Chance, predicate, simple      252
Chance, semantics of      256—261
Chance, semantics of frequency interpretation      256—261 394
Chance, set-up      37n 236
Chance, subjunctive conditionals supported by      276—278
CIL      86 89—90
Classical representation of a decision problem      105—106
Cognitive decision problems      51
Cognitive resource      74ff
Coherentism      86
Commitment      164—168 186—188
Compatibility of evaluations of expected utility      116
Compatibility of evaluations of strong condition of      114
Compulsion      237
Conditionalization and contraction      82n
Conditionalization of one credal state by another      80
Conditionalization, confirmational      81 83—86 216—217 222—225 230—233 289 297—298 383—385
Conditionalization, Dempsterian (D-conditionalization)      385—392
Conditionalization, inverse temporal credal      81
Conditionalization, temporal credal      81 289
conditionals      246—248
Confidence interval estimation      326 422 423n
Confirmational commitment      48 79—83 216—217 289
Confirmational commitment and credibility      80n
Confirmational commitment, logical      86
Confirmational irrelevance      225—233
Confirmational tenacity      82 86 87 99 216
Conglomerability      118 280
Conglomerability, finite      278
Context dependence      47 56 65—67 91—93 315 322 426—430
Contraction      25 33 58 59—62
Contradiction      62—63
Corpus of knowledge      1—2 7 74ff
Corpus of knowledge, contradictory      27—28
Corpus of knowledge, hierarchy of corpora      9
Corpus of knowledge, potential      12—13
Corrigibility      1—5 13—19 59 99
Corrigibility, categorical      7—8
Corrigibility, conceptual      7—8
Corrigibility, degrees of      61—62
Corrigibility, idiosyncratic      7
Cox, D.R.      423n
Credal, coherence      77—78 104 118—119 144 261
Credal, consistency      78 104 118—119 261—264
Credal, convexity      78—79 191—214
Credal, convexity and the multiplication theorem      193—196
Credal, intervalism      197—204 212 375—376
Credal, intervalism, Dempsterian      387—392
Credal, irrelevance      107
Credal, regularity      77 110—116
Credal, states      74
Credal, uniqueness      79 84 87
Cumulative distribution function      327
Curse of Frege      318—319 424—430
de Finetti, B.      78 86 99 109 110 112 114 115 116 118 122 126 129—130 131 210 219n 285 287 392—394
Decision making under uncertainty      98 144—147
Decision making, deliberate      35—37
Decision making, routine      35—37
Decision making, theoretical and practical      72—76
Decision making, under risk      98
Demands for information      34 46—47 180—182
Dempster, A.P.      79 102 200 297—298 325 386n 387n 388n 369 385—392
Density function      327
Dewey, J.      xvi
Direct inference      86 144 236 250—287
Direct inference and pedigree theories of knowledge      396—398
Direct inference from composite hypotheses, continuous case      284
Direct inference from composite hypotheses, countably infinite case      280—284
Direct inference from composite hypotheses, finite case      278—280
Direct inference, Fisher’s view      369—375
Direct inference, Kyburg’s principle of      374n 375—385
Direct inference, principle of      254—256 405n
Direct inference, Reichenbach’s view      373—374
Disposition      237—239
Disposition, semantics for      243—244
Dominance, strong      106
Dominance, strong and credal coherence      108—109
Dominance, strong, principle of (SD)      107
Dominance, weak      106 109—112
Dominance, weak, principle of (WD)      109
E-admissibility of options      96—97 144—145
E-admissibility, principle of      96 104
E-undominated option      136
Edwards, A.W.F.      344n
Epistemic utility      50—51 132 180—182
Evidential import      423n
expansion      25 33 34—35
Expansion and likelihood rules of rejection      311—315
Expansion, deliberate or inferential      34—40 137 428—429
Expansion, deliberate or inferential and statistical prediction      274—276
Expansion, routine      34—40 99
Expansion, routine, via appeals to witnesses      37 51—57 400—403
Expansion, routine, via observation      37 399—423
Expected utility      95—96
Expected utility, conditional      112—113
Expected utility, epistemic      135—136
Expected utility, maximizing      51—53 132
Expected utility, principle of      96
Experimental densities      356—358
Fallibilism      8 13—19 34—35 41 57
Fallibilism and free speech      31—32
Fallibilism, categorical      14—15 18
Fallibilism, epistemological      13—14 18—19 70—72
Feyerabend, P.K.      34 58 68—70 427
Fiducial inference      102 325 326 340n
Fiducial inference as summarizing data      367—368
Fiducial inference, commitment to irrelevance      328 331—334 338—339
Fiducial inference, inversion step      328 330—331 337
Fiducial inference, Kyburg’s theory      382—383
Fiducial inference, pivotal step      328 329—330 336—337
Fiducial inference, principle of continuous case      339
Fiducial inference, principle of countably infinite case      335—336
Fiducial inference, principle of finite case      334
Fiducial inference, principle of, and insufficient reason      335 336 340
Fiducial inference, tame      326 342
Fisher, R.A.      87 90 102—103 294 296 301—302 316 325 335 341 342 343 368—376 382 383
Focal pair      148
Frege, G.      424—428
Frequency principle      346 405n
Gettier problem      29—30
Good, I.J.      xvi 79 96 186 187 199 204 208 375
Hacking, I.      37n 102 126 234 242n 297 326 327 329 345—349 354 356—358 360—363 368 404—405
Harper functions      219—221
Harper, W.      219
Harsanyi, J.      149n 150n 175
Higgenbotham, J.      xvi
Hilpinen, R.      48n
Hinkley, D.V.      423n
Hintikka, J.      48n 56
Hope level      148
Hurwicz, L.      145n
Ignorance      183—186 315
Ignorance, Bayesian      184
Ignorance, cognitive      183
Ignorance, cognitive, strong      184
Ignorance, credal      185
Ignorance, credal and cognitive ignorance      185
incommensurability      67—68
Independence of irrelevant, alternatives      208—210
Inductive logic      77—78 85—88 98
Informational value      34 45—48 50—51
Informational value and contraction      59—60
Insufficient reason      184 315
Irrelevance      see “K-irrelevance” “L-irrelevance” “Conformational “Credal “Stochastic
Irrelevance, principle of      346 347 354—355
Jeffrey, R.C      52 82n 106
Jeffreys, H.      56 78 79 89 90 99 126 127 129 130 297 326 360 375
Joint proposition      347—348
K-irrelevance      374n 377 382—383 395—396
Keynes, J.M.      79 90 183 375
Knowledge as a standard for serious possibility      2—7 71—72 74
Knowledge as true justified belief      1—3 28—30
Knowledge, pedigree theory of      1—2
Kolmogorov, A.N.      110 346 346
Koopman, B.O.      xv 79 199 206—207 346 375
Krantz, D.H.      204
Kuhn, T.      34 58 65—70 71
Kyburg, H.E.      xv 79 102 199 203 297—298 325 369 374n 375—385 386n 392—398
L-irrelevance      377 382—383 395—396
Lakatos, I.      428
Laplace, P.S.      315
Lehman, E.L.      409—410
Lehrer, K.      54n
Leximin      145
Leximin, admissibility      149 211
Leximin, admissibility and spreads in the odds      154—156
Leximin, optimality      149
Likelihood      84 228 236 289 343—368 423n
Likelihood and deriving posteriors from priors      343—344
Likelihood and fiducial inference      352—354 358—359
Likelihood and rejection      311—315
Likelihood, assumption of uniqueness      229
Likelihood, continuous case      355—358
Likelihood, discrete cases      347—352
Likelihood, HL-likelihood      348
Likelihood, its function in inquiry      345 367—368
Likelihood, law of      102
Likelihood, law of, and insufficient reason      359—363
Likelihood, law of, as a principle of inductive logic grounded in our conception of logic chance      361—363
Likelihood, law of, refuted      366—367
Lindley, D.V.      130 340n 363 366
Long run      419—423
Lorentz, H.A.      63
Luce, R.D.      145 204 209 228n
M-function      see “Probability information-determining”
Maximin      98 145
Maximin as pessimistic      149—151
Maxwell, J.C      62
Measuring credence      204—208
Michelson, A.A.      62—63
Mill, J.S.      32
minimax      134 (see also “Maximin”)
Minimax regret      145
Mixed option      162—163 410—413
Morgenbesser, S.      xvi 234—235n 237—238
Morgenstern, O.      163
Multiplication theorem extended to the continuous case      123—125
N-predicate      239
N-predicate, explicit      239—240
Nagel, E.      xvi
Necessitarianism      89 90—91 93 426
Neyman, J.      37—38n 87 90 102 156—157 293—296 326 404—409 415 419 422—423
Normal science      67—69
Nozick, R.      106
Objectivist inductive logic      87 91 102 144 279—280
Objectivist inductive logic and determination of priors and likelihoods      289—292
Objectivist necessitarianism      102—103 280 292—296
Objectivist necessitarianism and routine decision making      421—423
Objectivist necessitarianism and the relevance of data      296—298 403—408
Objectivist revisionism      103 298 304—324
Objectivity      429—430
Observation reports      37 41
Observation reports, accepting as evidence      399—400
Observation reports, making      399—400
Observation reports, using as inputs in a program for routine decision making      406—408
Observation reports, using as inputs in a program for routine expansion      399—400 413—419
Optimal with respect to expected utility      95—96
Optimism-pessimism criteria      145
Optimism-pessimism criteria, admissible (OP-admissible)      148
Optimism-pessimism criteria, admissible (OP-admissible), and spreads in the odds      154—156
Optimism-pessimism criteria, optimal (OP-optimal)      148
Optimism-pessimism criteria, optimal (OP-optimal), pair      145 (see also “Focal pair”)
Ordering options with respect to strength      138—143
P-admissible option      97—98 137—139 144
P-function      82
P-predicate      239
Paradoxes of confirmation      26—27
Parsons, C.      xvi
Pearson, E.S.      37 87 90 102 156—157 294—296 326 404—409 415 419 422—423
Peirce, C.S.      14—18 19 21 22—23 42 70—72 258 422
Perrin, J.      70
Personalism, intemperate      87 91 93 298 426—427
Personalism, tempered      93 298
Pivotal function      329 336
Pivotal function, invertible      331
Pivotal function, invertible, smoothly      336
Pivotal function, irrelevance-allowing      332 339
Plato      171
Popper, K.R.      18—25 31 32 58 67 70—72 219n 427
Possibility, economic      241
Possibility, logical      3 242—243
Possibility, metaphysical      190—191
Possibility, objective      see “Ability”
Possibility, physical      241 242
Possibility, relevant      4 112—118 222—225
Possibility, serious      2—5 222—225 236—237
Possibility, serious, and ability      244—246
Possibility, serious, double standard of      16—18 72
Possibility, technological      241 242
Potential answers      45—46
Potential surprise      183
Probability as a science      260
Probability, conditional      104 112—118 217—219
Probability, conditional, as confirmational commitment      218—219
Probability, countably additive      77 104—105 118 121 122—123 125—131 280—287
Probability, countably additive and fiducial inference      336 340 360—361
Probability, credal      3—4 25 48 52 234—236
Probability, de dicto as non-truth-value-bearing      185—189
Probability, epistemological      375
Probability, expectation-determining      48 49 52 104
Probability, finitely additive      76
Probability, improper      126—127 284—287 360
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