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| Carberry S. — Plan recognition in natural language dialogue |
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| Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü |
Local context 8
Locutionary act 38
MACSYMA Advisor 70—72
Mann, William 167
Maxim of Manner 165
Maxim of relation 120 165
Maxim, conversational 92 120 165 243
Maxim, revised maxim of quality 243
Mays, Erik 11 117
McCarthy, John 22
McCoy, Kathleen 11
McCue, Daniel 255
McKeown, Kathleen 51 93 169 266
Meaning, Grice’s theory of 21 38 43 120 165
Meaning, intended (see Intended meaning)
Means-end analysis 24
Mental model 27 246—247
Metagoal 55 56
Metaknowledge 54
Metaplan 19 55—69
Metatheme 55—56
Misconceptions 10
Misconceptions, correcting 11 114 117—118 251—252 266
Misconceptions, recognizing 70—72 117 240—241
Misconceptions, response strategies 11—12
Missing join 118 122 131
Missing joins problem 118 130
MOLGEN 54
Mood 41—42
Most recently considered subgoal (see Goal most
Mutual belief (see Belief shared)
Natural join 118
Negotiation dialogue 255 258
Newman, Denis 70
NOAH, concepts for plan recognition 31—32 36 71 78 81
NOAH, nonlinear planning system 27—28
Nonlinear planning (see Planning nonlinear)
Nonpiimitive goal (see Goal nonprimitive)
Novel plan (see Plan novel)
Obstacle 45—46 62 91—92 251 265—266
Obtain-information 193 204 206
Occam’s razor 62
Open world reasoning 238
Operator 23—24 31 41 54
parallel actions 27
Parsimony, principle of 239—240
Part-whole 141
Passive agent 19—20
Per locutionary effect 38—39 43
Performative 37 40
Perlocutionary act 38
Perrault, Raymond, speech acts 31 166
Perrault, Raymond, user expectations 1 72 261
PI through P8 plan (identification) (see Rules P1 through P8)
Plan analyzer 173 175 207
Plan analyzer, association of fragments 175—180
Plan analyzer, identifying intended association 185—192
Plan analyzer, retaining established context 180—185
Plan construction goal (see Goal plan-construction)
Plan construction rules 31—36
Plan deduction rules 34—36
Plan identification heuristics 75 83—87
Plan library 77 240
Plan recognition 17—18
Plan recognition in automated consultants 20 70—72
Plan recognition in story understanding 69—70
Plan recognition of invalid plans 240 245—250
Plan recognition of plan-construction metaplans 56—69 262—263
Plan recognition, Allen’s model of 31—36 40 47
Plan recognition, by humans 72—74 261
Plan recognition, default reasoning in 242—244 254 264
Plan recognition, defeasible reasoning 250
Plan recognition, dynamic (see Plan recognition incremental)
Plan recognition, errors in 240—242 244 handling
Plan recognition, first-generation models 17 237
Plan recognition, generalized inferences 252—254 263
Plan recognition, handling plan disparity 254—258
Plan recognition, humor 8—9
Plan recognition, incremental 6—7 21 49 51—53 70 75—110
Plan recognition, limitations of first-generation models 237—242
Plan recognition, model revision 73—74 254—258
Plan recognition, models of 31—36 40—110 246-250 253—254 258—259
Plan recognition, overview 17—21
Plan recognition, probabilistic approach to 258—259 263
Plan recognition, psychological model 73—74
Plan recognition, restrictive assumptions 237—242 263
Plan recognition, summary 261—264
Plan, as mental phenomenon 17 18 246—247 263
Plan, buggy 71 239—240
Plan, candidate focused 75 77 81—87
Plan, communicative (see Plan discourse)
Plan, current focused 82 89
Plan, discourse 19 56—57 212
Plan, domain (see Plan task-related)
Plan, expansion 80—81
Plan, explanatory 247
Plan, hierarchical 80
Plan, ill-formed 246 251—252
Plan, invalid 71—72 240 246 251—252
Plan, novel 243 259
Plan, partial 24—25 30 35—36 75
Plan, plan-construction 19 53—69
Plan, problem-solving (see Plan plan-construction)
Plan, simple 246
Plan, task-related 6 18—19 75—78
Plan, terminology 54
Planes 18 72 160
Planning 17
Planning, hierarchical 25—27
Planning, metaplanning 54—56
Planning, nonlinear 25 27 28 36
Planning, robot 22—28
Planning, utterances 28 30—33
Plausible inferences 33
PLPROPS (plan propositions) 182 214
PLTERM (plan term) 182 214
Pollack, M., influence of planning agent on plan recognition 19
Pollack, M., model of plan recognition 72 245—250 263
Pollack, M., plans as mental phenomena 17 18 259 263
Pollack, M., responding to invalid plans 251—252 266
Pollack, M., restrictive assumptions on plan recognition 109 237—240 263
Pragmatic ill-formedness 9—12 15 21 111—156
Pragmatic ill-formedness, causes of 10 114 130—131
Pragmatic ill-formedness, classes of 115—116
Pragmatic ill-formedness, definition of 9 114
Pragmatic ill-formedness, plan-based strategy 119—156
Pragmatic ill-formedness, possible response strategies 11 12
| Pragmatic ill-formedness, previous strategies 117—119
Pragmatic overshoot 114
Precise data assumption 239—241
Precondition 23 31 58 78—80
Preparatory conditions 39 41
Presumption 114
Primary effect (see Effect primary)
Primary focused entity 187
Primitive action 23 78
Primitive goal (see Goal primitive)
Problem-solving goal (see Goal plan-construction)
Problem-solving plan (see Plan plan-construction)
Property (see Attribute)
Propositional content conditions 39
Provide-for-assimilation 193 206
Quilici, Alexander 251 266
R-goal (restricted goal) 80 86
Ramshaw, Lance 54 65—69 263—265
Rating 36 41 68
Referents, identifying 49—51
Reichman, Rachel 167 192—193
Reiter, Raymond 238
REL 12 14 119
Relation, causing pragmatic ill-formedness 115—119
Relation, definition of 111—113
Relation, expanded relation path 122 131—133
Relation, substitutions for 122 125—126
Relevance, use in handling pragmatic ill-formedness 123 138—139 145—147 156
Request 42
Resolution theorem proving 23
Response, definition of 257—258
Retaining context (see Plan analyzer retaining
Revised query 121
Revised query, evaluation of 138—147
Revised query, suggestions for 121—137
Revision operation 141—145
Rhetorical predicate 192
Robinson, Ann 51 166 169
Robot problem-solving 21—28
Rule-governed behavior 39 43 262
Rules DE1 through DE8 (discourse expectations) 204 206
Rules F1 through F5 (focusing) 94—96
Rules P1 through P8 plan (identification) 83—87
Rules SP1 through SP8 stack (processing) 199—201
Sacerdoti, Earl 25 27
Sarner, Margaret 266
Schank, Roger 69
Schmidt, C. F. 72—74 255 261
Scripts 69
Searle, John 21 30 37—41 43 262
Searle’s conditions on 39 41 262
Secondary effect (see Effect secondary)
Seek-clarify-question 195 204
Seek-confirm 194 204—205
Seek-identify 2 207—208 210—211
Selection mechanism 121 138—147
Semantic case frame 160—161 163
Semantic difference 140—141 143—145
Semantic representation of fragments 178—180 234
Semantic similarity 121 140 146
Shared belief (see Belief shared)
Sidner, Candace, discourse structure 53 167 192—193
Sidner, Candace, focusing 51 169
Sidner, Candace, intended response 47—48 53
Sidner, Candace, plan recognition 48 53 167 253
Similarity (see Semantic similarity)
Sincerity conditions 39
Sipe 79
Situation calculus 22—23
Sondheimer, Norman 159—160
Sowa, J F 118—119
SP1 through SP8 (stack processing) (see Rules SP1 through SP8)
Specialization 253
Speech act, definition of 21 37—38
Speech act, execution of 31 38
Speech act, operator 31 41—42 262
Speech act, recognition of 31 38—48
SPROPS (substitution propositions) 182 214
Sridharan, N. S. 72—74 255 261
Stack of plans 59—65
Stack paradigm 60 61
Stack, active (see Active stack)
Stack, discourse (see Discourse stack)
Stack, focus (see Focus stack)
State-space approach 23
Stefik, Mark 54
STERM (substitution term) 182 214
Story understanding 69—70
STRIPS 23—26
STRIPS, concepts in plan recognition 28 31 78
STRIPS, control structure 25
STRIPS, evaluation function 26
STRIPS, linearization 25
Subdialogue 57 60 63—65
Substitution rules 122—137
Suggest-answer-own-question 196 205
Suggest-answer-to-question 197 204
Suggested discourse goal 174 203—206
Suggestion mechanism 121 137
Surface speech act 41—42
Task execution, alternating with dialogue 3 4 18 19
Task execution, concurrent with dialogue 3—4
Task execution, subsequent to dialogue 3 4 18 19 75 92
Task-related plan (see Plan task-related)
Terseness principle 10
Theme 70 73
Tolerance level 145 147
Top-down dialogue 4—6
Top-down dialogue, example of 5 97—98
Topic resumption 60
Topic shift 57
Track 15 75—110
Tutoring systems 70 72
Uncooperative agent (see Actively uncooperative agent)
unify 124
User model 2—3 75 158 172
User-modeling component 2—3 75
Utterance interpreter 2 121 173
Valid plan assumption 239
Van Beek, Peter 251
Wait-and-see strategy 73—74
Waltz, David 160
Webber, Bonnie 116 251 257
Weischedel, Ralph 116 157 159 160 251
Wilensky, Robert 53 55—56 69—70 73 262
Wilkins, David 79
World model 9 11 114—116 131
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