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| Williams C.P., Clearwater S.H. — Explorations in quantum computing |
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| Предметный указатель |
2020 1 7 8 9 11 12 14
Adami, Chris 62
Algorithm 27 33 34 37 38 114 126 127 129 130 131 135 137 253 254 255
Algorithm, classical 42
Algorithm, encryption 115
Algorithm, Las Vegas 152
Algorithm, Monte Carlo 152
Algorithm, polynomial 37
Algorithm, quantum 42 43 44 131 135 144
Algorithm, Shor's 42 43 131 133 134 135 136 137 142 144 253 254
Algorithm, smallest 150
Amplitude 63 68 101 102 108 109 193 221
Analytical engine 4
Babbage, Charles 3 4 5 50 213
Basis 35 52 55 56 57 65 125 170 171 180 191 192 193 196 198 199 242 251 259 260 263
Bell's inequality 191 194 195 196
Bell's theorem 191
Benioff, Paul 24 43 48 63 71 72 73
Bennett, Charles 24 46 47 63 164 177 178 184 189 196
Bernstein, Ethan 68
Birefringence 169 178
Bit 7 8 21 25 28 46 50 52 57 64 77 85 89 90 92 93 94 101 107 110 147 160 161 167 168 173 174 175 176 181 189 209 215 219 220 221 224 225 228 230 231 233 234 235 236 238 243 244 245 246 247 248 252 253 255 256 257 261 262
Bit, atoms per 7
Bit, heat dissipated 46
Bra vector 71
Brassard, Gilles 42 43 164 178 184 200 207
Caltech 24 62 256 257
Cavity QED 241 256 257 258
Cerf, Nicholas 62
Church, Alonso 6 18 26 27 45 49
Cirac, J. 241 251 252 253
Classical circuit 263
Clement, Joseph 3 4
Cloning 164 183 245
Code breaking 114
Coherence 71 214 217 218 251 252 254 255
complexity 13 24 26 33 34 38 39 40 43 44
Complexity, NP 37
Complexity, polynomial 37 38 39 40 42 43 44 127 129 130 144 259
Complexity, space 13
Complexity, time 13
Computability 26 27 29 30 33
Concatenated code 239
Conditional dynamics 244
conditional logic 242 262
Correlations 148 150 161 188 191 194 195 228 237 246
Cosmological 48
Crepeau, Claude 184
Cyrptosystems 42 116 123 131 163 180
Cyrptosystems, one-time pad 167
Cyrptosystems, public key 163
Decoherence 213 214 215 216 217 218 239 253 254
Deep Blue 6
Density matrix 215 216 262
Deterministic 21 37 39 41 42 43 131 149 222 224
Deterministic, chaos 149
Deutsch, David 24 25 27 30 40 41 42 43 49 62 73 130 131 177 225
Di Vincenzo, David 217
Difference Engine 3 4 50
Difference Engine, No. 1 3 4 5
Difference Engine, No. 2 4 5
Dirac notation 50
Dirac, Paul 51
Direct product 160 188 189 197 215 226 227
Dissipation 47 215 216
Dissipation, energy 8
Drexler, K. Eric 5
eavesdropping 1 161 172 173 174 175 181
Ebit 189 209
Eigenstate 50 52 54 56 61 69 90 101 147 164 165 222 224
Eigenvalue 69 70 258
Eigenvector 69 164
Ekert, Artur 180 181 236 237
Entanglement 180 197 252
Entscheidungsproblem 19 27 28 29
EPR (Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen) 180 184 186 188 190 191 195 196 198 209 213
Errors 3 42 47 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 149 208 211 213 214 218 220 221 222 224 225 228 235 236 237 238 239
Errors, arithmetic 3
Errors, external 89
Errors, inevitable 106
Errors, internal 89 105
Errors, microfabrication 10
Errors, typesetting 3
expectation value 108
Extracting answers 258
Factoring 14 34 35 36 37 39 40 42 43 114 123 127 129 131 132 137 144 164 217 254
Feynman, Richard 1 7 24 26 27 43 48 72 74 75 76 77 81 85 92 93 96 100 101 109 112 134 161 226 227
Fredkin, Ed 47 247
Generator, linear congruential 155 157 158
Generator, random number 158
Generator, shift-register 157
Goedel, Kurt 18 29 30 45
Grover, L. 42 43
Hamiltonian 62 63 72 73 74 76 84 85 86 87 89 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 144 213 250
Hawking, Stephen 52
Heisenberg uncertainty principle 164 166 167 171 184 216
Heisenberg, Werner 164
Heteropolymer 242 247 248 251 253 258
Hilbert space 50 51 52 57 226 227
Hilbert, David 19 27 28 29 51
IBM 7 46 156 158 177 178
Inner product 109
Interference 33 53 63 64 66 68 131 135 144 215
Intractable 34 37 42 114 127 129 130 163
Ion trap 251
Jozsa, Richard 184 225
Ket 51 58 70 80 83 89 90 91 92 93 94 97 98 101 103 107 160 192 193 199 220 221 231 232 233 234 235 236 253
Keyes, Robert 7
Kimble, Jeff 256
Laflamme, Raymond 229 239
Landauer, Rolf 48
| Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm 2
Limits 3 48 74
Limits, computational 18
Limits, computing 6
Limits, fundamental 46
Limits, manufacturing 3
Limits, psychological 10
Limits, quantum 2
Lloyd, Seth 27 49 75 224 242
Loading 130 248
Loading, programs 9
loading, software 17
Logic gates 47 60 72 76 77 78 80 96
Mahler, Guenter 241
Measurement 30 61 69 70 94 96 98 105 106 108 111 112 131 135 164 165 166 181 185 187 188 192 193 194 196 197 198 199 203 213 224 227 249
Models 44 48 105 214 242 256
Models of Nature 29
Models, competing classical computation 26
Models, computation 23
Models, computational 18 27
Models, computer 23
Models, mathematical 6 18 75
Models, statistical 151
Moore, Gordon 7
NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) 252
NMR 71 258 259 260 261 262 263 264
NP 37 38 39 259
NP-complete 38
NSA 14
Number field sieve 35 127
one-time pad 119 120 121 122 180
Operators 60 69 73 77 82 85 86 166 170 171 193 200 201 218 248
Operators, Hermitian 69
Oxford University 24 49 60 73 127 180 236
P 29 37 38 39 40 120 121 144 241 248 249 251
Parallelism, quantum 130 135 136
Pascal, Blaise 2
Pauli 218
Pauli spin matrices 218 220
Peres, Asher 29 30 184 226
Planck's constant 84 260
Pockels 106
Pockels cell 169 177 178
Polarization 50 106 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 175 177 179 184 188 190 191 192 195 197 246 256 257
Polarization, correlated 191
Polarization, rectilinear 180
Polynomial 34 35 37 38 39 40 41 42 58 59 127 130
Post, Emil 6 18 45
probability 25 34 38 40 54 63 64 65 66 68 70 90 91 92 96 101 102 106 107 108 109 111 112 130 131 147 151 152 160 165 169 172 173 174 193 194 220 223 239 246 250
Projection operator 193
pseudorandom 155 156 157 158
QP 39 40
Quantum circuit 43 44 61 72 75 77 78 80 84 89 135 200 229 230 231 256 258
Quantum complexity classes 39 40
Quantum computer 1 5 10 11 12 13 14 24 30 39 40 41 42 43 48 49 50 60 61 62 63 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 81 82 84 86 88 92 93 96 100 101 105 106 109 111 113 114 129 130 131 133 134 135 137 144 147 160 161 164 185 200 213 214 217 218 219 224 226 227 239 241 246 249 250 251 253 255 258 259 263 264 265
Quantum computer, capabilities 26
Quantum computer, efficiency 31
Quantum computer, simulated efficiency 26
Quantum cryptography 167 172 177 178 179 180 196 207 213 241
Quantum dot 242
Quantum error correction 218 222 229 238
Quantum information theory 185
Quantum memory register 52 57 58 59 61 62 68 73 130 134 136 213 214 215 217 218 220 224 233 251 258 260 261 262 263
Quantum parallelism 13 25 30 31 40 41 43 131
Quantum Turing machine 25 39 40 44
Qubit 25 52 53 56 57 60 72 78 82 84 88 92 106 159 160 185 189 196 197 207 209 211 215 218 219 220 221 222 226 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 239 246 251 256 257 258 263 264
Random number 1 30 80 136 137 144 148 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 158 159 160 161 175
RANDU 156 158
Reversibility 78
Reversibility, logical 46
RSA 39 42 114 122 123 124 125 126 127 129 131
Scheutz, George 4
Schickard, Wilhelm 2
Schroedinger equation 61 62 63 71 74 78 84 89 90 95 214 224
Search, database 144
Shannon, Claude 154 208
Shor, Peter 40 42 43 113 131 133 135 136 137 142 228 238 253 254 255
Simulation 74 75 76 91 111 154 158 160 172 229
State vector 51 52 54 55 56 57 60 61 62 64 70 159 171 187 189 215 226
Stonehenge 2
Stuttgart University 241 242
Superdense coding 209 210
Superposition 24 25 30 33 53 55 56 58 60 68 70 73 81 86 89 90 93 94 101 102 106 130 131 134 135 136 137 138 147 159 160 161 188 197 220 224 227 241 246 257
Szilard, L. 46
Teich, W. 241
Teleportation 59 181 183 184 185 186 188 191 196 198 199 200 205 207 208 209 213
Toffoli gate 263
Toffoli, Tomaso 47
Trapdoor function 118 119
Trapped ions 241 251 254 255
trends 1 2 9 12
Trends, energy 7
Trends, exponential 8
Trends, technological 13
Turing machine 21 22 23 26 28 29 44 45 71 72 114 177
Turing machine, classical 24 26
Turing machine, deterministic 21 22 23 30 34 41
Turing machine, probabilistic 22 23 25 34 42 131
Turing machine, quantum 24 25 26 28 30 33 41 42 44 72
Turing machine, reversible 24 75
Turing, Alan 6 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 31 39 40 41 43 44 45 46 48 49 63 71 72 73 114
Unitarity 44 59 63 72 73 74 78 79 82 85 88 89 159 188 189 199 227 229 235 262
Universal classical gate 263
Universal quantum simulator 24 27
Universal Turing machine 1 26
Universality 26 29
Vazirani, Umesh 41 43 68 129
Wootters, William 184
XOR gate 230 231 256
Yao, Andrew 43 44
Zoller, P. 241 251 252 253
Zurek, Wojciech 29 228 229 239
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