Uttal W.R., Kakarala R., Dayanand S. — Computational modeling of vision. The role of combination :: Электронная библиотека попечительского совета мехмата МГУ

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Uttal W.R., Kakarala R., Dayanand S. — Computational modeling of vision. The role of combination

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Название: Computational modeling of vision. The role of combination

Авторы: Uttal W.R., Kakarala R., Dayanand S.

Аннотация:

This volume is a report of the SWIMMER vision modeling project at Arizona State University. Earlier parts of the work were reported in (1992). Illustrating how visual systems gather, process, and reconstruct information about objects in two and three dimensions, the eight contributions discuss such topics as models of combination and binding, the physiology and psychology of the human visual system, a particle system model for combining edge information from multiple segmentation modules, combining images for three-dimensional vision, object recognition, and the interpolation aspect of surface reconstruction.

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Рубрика: Computer science/Обработка изображений/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 1999

Количество страниц: 255

Добавлена в каталог: 23.11.2005

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Предметный указатель

2 1/2-D sketch      65
2-D boundaries      104
2-D image      138 154 158
3-D model representation      65
3-D representation      65
3-D shape      14
3-D surface      93
3-D vision      138
Accommodative state      137
Achromatic system      35
Albedo      151
Algorithm combination      73
Algorithm fusion iterate      128
Algorithm fusion quiescence      129
Amacrine cells      30
Anatomy      136
Area differentials      120
Areal perspective      137
Associative memory      180
assumptions      154
Attribute combination      72
Attributes      8 69
Averaging rule      77
B $\acute{e}$ zier basis functions      221
B $\acute{e}$ zier ordinates      200 204
B $\acute{e}$ zier triangular patch      198
Barefoot empiricism      21
Basic probability assignment      84
Basis functions      195 208
Bayesian statistics      73 77 95
BBG interpolant      197
Berstein — B $\acute{e}$ zier form      198
Binding      2 3 16—17 25 139
Bipolar cells      16 30 43 46
Black Box      55
Blind sight      50
Boltzmann’s constant      217
Boolean logic      169
Brightness      11—12
Broken stripe segments      144
Categorization      189—190
Categorization of forms      180
Center of gravity model      115
Cerebral cortex      51
Channel      1 8 16—17 29 41 66 70 99 115
Channel, univariance      6
Chlorolabe      16
Chromaticity diagram      11—12
Closed form      197
Clough — Tocher, basis functions      224 227 229 232
Clough — Tocher, interpolant      198
Clough — Tocher, triangular patch      199—200 221 233
Co-occurrence      119
Codable colors      13
Coding system      47
Cognitive penetration      9 101
COLOR      53 115—116 119—120 132
Color, blindness      6 185
Color, complementarity      37
Color, mixing experiments      37
Color, receptors      28
Color, scheme      119
Color, segmentation      109
Combination      8 62 122 139 154
Combination, algorithms      162
Combination, approaches      140
Combination, technique      117
Computational efficiency      164
Computational image processors      62
Computational model      3 11 167
Computational trigonometry      141
Cone vision      31—34
Connection algorithm      145—146
Connectivity      172
Constraints      139
Contour groupings      191
contours      172
contrast      49
Convergence      18 52
Convergence, angles      137
Convex hull      219
Cooperative processes      117
Correspondence problem      141
Cortical areas      26 51
CRT display      11
Cubic B-spline      184
Cubic interpolants      205 210
Cues      8
Current orientation      123
Current position      123
Cyanolabe      16
Cyclic GMP      40
Data dependent triangulation      213
Data fusion      5 72—80 84
Data-dependent triangulations      220
Decision-making programs      72
Delaunay triangulation      196 211 212 217 233
Dempster — Shafer theory      83 87 96
Depth      115—116 137 195
Depth, control      109
Depth, resolutions      140
Depth-of-focus      143
derivatives      221
description      18—19
Deuteranopia      85
Dilated edges      172
Dilation      169
dimensions      8
Discrete-set      169
Discriminators      115
Disparity      141 161
Distorted stripes      147
distribution      216
Divergence      52
Do cheat      113
Domain partitioning      217
Domain triangulation      196 211 233
Edge estimates      119
Edge thinning      117
Edges      170
Endpoints      126
Energy      212—214 227
Erosion      172
Error-prone behavior      3
Erythrolabe      16
Euler equation      196
Existence proof      164
Explanation      18
Extraneous particles      126
Figure-ground separation      115
Finite element method      196 208
Finite element method, fMRI      61
FORM      53
Form blindness      6
Formal models      62
Fourier model      66
Fovea      46
Fractal      120
Frame of discernment      84
Freeze chemistry      39
Fusion      2—3
Fuzzy logic      88 96
Gabor patches      66
Galileo video controller      107
Ganglion cells      30 46
Gaussian curves      66
General pattern theory      78
Geniculo-striate pathway      49
Geometrical perspective      137—138
Geons      167

Gestalt      168
Gibbs distribution      79—81
GIGO      7
God’s-eye view      112
Gouraud shading      221
Graphical models      68
Gross anatomy      30
Hering theory      5 36
Hermite functions      66 198
Hermite interpolation      200
hierarchies      52
High-frequency distortions      191
Hue      11—12
Human nervous system      164
Hybrid B $\acute{e}$ zier basis functions      224
Hybrid B $\acute{e}$ zier form      207—208 221
Hybrid cubic B $\acute{e}$ zier      233
Hypothesis testing      178
Ill-posed      150 158
Illusions      154
Image restoration      80
information      47
Infra-red light      34
Inner plexiform layers      30
Intensity      53 116 119 132
Intensity, distributions      81
Intensity, segmentation      109
interactions      52
Interattribute combination      104
Interpolation      193—195 215
Interposition      137
Invariants      176
Invariants, encoding      168
Invariants, recognition      190
Invariants, representation      179 182 187
IRIS explorer      106
Irregular shaped objects      112
Isomorphism      45
Iterative solution      158
Kolmogorov — Smirnov test      75
Lambertian      151
Laplacian of the Gaussian      141 142 170
Lateral geniculate body      45—46 48
Lateral inhibition      52 170
Laws’ microtexture masks      119
Least-squares fit      144
Lebesgue logic      91 95—96
Level      43
Levels of resolution      141
Lighting direction      151
Lightness      11
Likelihood estimates      76
Linear classifier      80
linear combination      80
Linear system      196
Lines of force      120
Local regions      216
Localized techniques      215
Logo VII      107
Macaque      51
Magnification      169
Magnocellular system      46—48 57
Map editor      106—107
Markov random field      77—78
Marr model      63
Matrix      119
MAX      119—120
Membership function      88 91
Metropolis algorithm      217—219
Microspectrophotometry      38
Microtheories      4 10
Midget ganglion neurons      47
Minimization problem      195 204 207 209 217 229 233
Minimum      119 120
Minimum-energy solution      82
Modality      26
Module library      107
Modules      62 66 80 106
Motion      15 53 109 115
Motion parallax      14 16
Motion Segmentation      109
Movement      116
Muller’s law      29
Multidimensional scaling      178
Multidimensionality      54
Multilevel pyramid      153
Multiquadric      194
Na+(sodium ions)      40
Navigator 1      109
Navigator 2      109
Necker cube illustration      92
Needle diagram      142 157 161 164
Neural mechanisms      54
Neural nets      105
Neurophysiologists      38
Neurophysiology      61 136
Newtonian forces      121
Noise disturbance      82
Noise-reduction      35
Noninvariant comparison      179
Normalization      160
Nosofsky model      190
Object coordinate system      151
Object recognition      169
Observer theory      91—92
Occluded object      190
Occlusion      169
Ocular orientation      50
Ocular stabilization      50
Opponent color      42
Opponent responses      42—43
Opsins      39—41
Optical aberrations      33
Orientation      179
Orientation, difference      178
Orientation, invariance      176
Outer plexiform layer      30
Overlapping coding      46
Parasol ganglion cells      46—48
Partial derivatives      195 203 214
Particle lifetime      126
Particle motion      125
Particle spawning      125
Particle system      115 118—119
Parvocellular areas      45
Parvocellular system      47—48 57
patches      198 201
Pattern recognition      101
Perceptual psychology      136
Perspective      14 53
PET scan      61
Phong lighting method      221
Photometric      10
Photoreceptors      11
Physical interpretation      136
Pixel      11
Planar domain      194
Pop out      54
Position difference      178—179 190
Posteriori odds      76
Power set      86
Premise I      25 45 46 51 57
Premise II      25 41 57
Preprocessing      81 109
Pretectal pathway      49
Primal sketch      65
Primary receiving areas      26
Principle of incompatibility      88
Priori odds      76
probability      73—75

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