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| Strelkov S.P. — Mechanics |
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| Предметный указатель |
Absolute (Kelvin) temperature scale 342
Abstraction 14
Acceleration 25 31
Acceleration, angular 181
Acceleration, centripetal 44 163
Acceleration, Coriolis 163
Acceleration, instantaneous 31
Acceleration, normal 45
Acceleration, tangential 45
Acoustic wave resistance 508
Adiabatic exponent 364
Adiabatic process 411
Aerodynamic efficiency (lift-to-drag ratio) 407
Ailerons 409
Air-breathing engine 108f
Amonton’s law 145
Amper (unit) 67
Angle of attack, critical 406
Angle of incidence (angle of attack) 397
Angular momentum (moment of momentum) 185 203
Angular velocity 82 161 179
Anisotropic body 291
Antinode 493
Archimedes 19 346
Archimedes law 346
Aristotle 19
Arm of a force 179 226
Autooscillation 456
Axis (axes) of inertia, principal 228
Axis (axes) of rotation 178
Axis (axes) of rotation, free 219 236
Axis (axes) of rotation, instantaneous 207 225
Axis (axes), principal stress 303
Balance, spring 57
Balance, torsion 271
bar 339
Barometric (height) formula 345
Beam 316
Beam, bending of 316
Beam, neutral axis of 319
Beam, neutral layer of 319
Beating 462
Bending moment 318
Ber, K.M. 169
Bernoulli, D. 358
Bernoulli’s equation 358
Bernoulli’s hypothesis of plane sections 316
Bessel, F.W. 274
Boundary layer 378 392ff
Boyle — Mariotte law 341
Boyle, K. 341
Brahe, T. 276
Braking 263ff
Candela 68
Cavendish experiment 271
Cavendish, H. 271
Celsius temperature scale 342
Celsius, A. 342
Centre of gravity 192
Centre of inertia (of mass) 192
Centre of inertia (of mass), motion of 196ff
Centre of oscillation 425
Centrifugal inertia force 157 165
centripetal acceleration 44 163
Centripetal acceleration, force 89
Circulation 401
Circulatory flow 400
Clapeyron equation 342
Clapeyron, B.P.E. 342
Closed (isolated) material system 200
Coefficient of drag 384
Coefficient of restitution 128
Coefficient of rolling friction 268
Coefficient of static friction 145
Coefficient of static friction, table of values of 145
Coefficient viscosity 139
Coefficient viscosity, table of values of 141
Constraint(s) 84
Constraint(s), ideal 86
Constraint(s), reactions of 85
coordinates 16
Coordinates, origin of 16
Coriolis acceleration 163
Coriolis inertia force 165
Coriolis, G.G. 163
Cosmic velocity, first 281
Cosmic velocity, second (escape) 281
Cosmic velocity, third (solar escape) 282
Coulomb (unit) 83
Coulomb, C.A. 147
Coulomb’s law for sliding friction 147
Couple of forces 199
Couple of forces, moment of 205
Critical angle of attack (incidence of stall) 406
Damping factor 436
Decibel 510
decrement 437
Deflection of a beam 321ff
Deformation 55 304
Deformation of supports 326ff
Deformation, elastic 55
Deformation, inelastic (plastic) 57
Deformation, residual 58
Degree(s) of freedom 461f
Descartes, R. 98 113
DIMENSION 18
Dispersive medium 490
Drag (force) 384
Dynamic head (pressure) 358 368
Dynamical similarity 389
Dynamics 13
Dynamics, basic problem of 62
Dyne 56 68
D’Alembert, J. 19 384
D’Alembert’s paradox 384
Eddy 388 400
Eddy-making resistance 388
Einstein, A. 17f 517
Einstein’s relativity theory 17 517ff
Elastic body 285ff
Elastic impact 119ff 554ff
Elastic limit 288
Elastic region 288
elevators 408
Ellipsoid of inertia 235
Elongation, unit (longitudinal strain) 286 305
Energy 112
Energy conservation law 112 136
Energy, kinetic 116 136
Energy, potential 115 129ff 136
Energy, potential, of gravitation 275
Energy, rest 538
Energy, strain 115 314
Energy, total, relativistic 538
Engine, air-breathing 108f
Engine, rocket 109
Engine, turbojet 108
Equivalence of mass and energy (relativity theory) 539
Erg 114
Euler, L. 19
Feedback 459
Field of a force 78
Field of gravitation 129
Fluid flow, laminar 140 382
Fluid flow, non-stationary 349
Fluid flow, plane (two-dimensional) 399
Fluid flow, stationary 349
Fluid flow, turbulent 382
Force(s) 55
Force(s) of rolling friction 259 265ff
| Force(s) of static friction 137
Force(s) of weight 55
Force(s), arm of 179 226
Force(s), balance (equilibrium) of 55
Force(s), centrifugal 157 165
Force(s), centripetal 89
Force(s), couple of 199
Force(s), drag 384
Force(s), external 176 285
Force(s), friction 137ff
Force(s), gyroscopic 249 256ff
Force(s), impulse of 103
Force(s), inertia 155
Force(s), inertia, centrifugal 157 165
Force(s), inertia, Coriolis 165
Force(s), internal 96 176 285
Force(s), lift 397
Force(s), moment of 179 226
Force(s), reactive 106 376
Force(s), restoring 426
Force(s), resultant 58
Force(s), transverse 323
Foucault pendulum 173ff
Foucault, J.B.L. 173
Four-vector 546 549 551
Frame of reference 16 32 51
Frame of reference, inertial (Galilean) 152 513
Frame of reference, non-inertial 152
Free axes of rotation 219 236
frequency 424
Frequency, circular (cyclic) 424
Frequency, natural 427 467f 503
Fresnel — Huygens principle 505
Friction 137ff
Friction of rest (static) 137
Friction rolling 259 265ff
Friction sliding 145ff 259
Friction, dry 138 1442
Friction, viscous 138ff
Gagarin, Yu.A. 280
Galilean transformation 514
Galileo, G. 19 152 513
Galileo’s pendulum 135
Galileo’s relativity principle 152 513
Glide planes 291
Gradient 354
Gram 18 67
Gravitational constant 270
Gravitational mass 273
Gyroscope 241
Gyroscope, constrained 250ff
Gyroscope, free 242
Gyroscopic effect 249f
Hamiltonian operator (or nabla or del) 354
Harmonic 453
Harmonic, fundamental 453
Hertz (unit) 424
Hooke, R. 289
Hooke’s law 289
Horizontal tail 408
Huygens — Steiner parallel axes theorem 215 237
Ideal (perfect) fluid 349
Impact central 119
Impact elastic 554ff 119ff
Impact elastic, compression period of 119
Impact elastic, restitution period of 119
Impact of particles, in relativity theory 554ff
Impact perfectly plastic (inelastic) 99 117
Impulse of a force 103
Incompressible fluid 341 409
Inertia force 155
Inertia tensor 229
Inertial mass 273
Inertness 66
Instantaneous acceleration 31
Instantaneous axis of rotation 207 225
Instantaneous velocity 26
Internal forces and stresses 293ff
Interval between two events (in relativity theory) 542
Interval between two events (in relativity theory), light-like 548
Interval between two events (in relativity theory), space-like 548
Interval between two events (in relativity theory), time-like 547
Invariant(s) 515 542ff
Isotropic body 291
Joule (unit) 113
Karter’s pendulum 425
Kelvin (unit) 67
Kelvin, W.T. 342
Kepler, J. 276
Kepler’s laws 276ff
Khaikin, S.E. 167 186 264
Kharlamov, A.A. 5
Kilogram 18 56 67f
Kilogram, force 56
Kilogram, mass 67
Kinematics 13
kinetic energy 116 136
Laplace, P.S. 411
Law(s) of celestial mechanics 276ff
Law(s) of constancy for mass flux 351
Law(s) of dynamics 62ff
Law(s) of dynamics, first 62
Law(s) of dynamics, for a particle of ideal fluid 353ff
Law(s) of dynamics, second 64
Law(s) of dynamics, third 70
Law(s) of equal shearing stresses 302
Law(s) of equivalence of inertial and gravitational masses 274f
Law(s) of universal gravitation 270
Law(s), Archimedes 346
Law(s), basic, of dynamics of rigid body 239
Law(s), Ber’s 169
Law(s), Boyle — Mariotte 341
Law(s), energy conservation 112 136
Length 16
Length contraction 525
Level of sound intensity 510
Lift (force) 397
Light cone 548
Linear momentum 66
Linear velocity 161
Lomonosov, M.V. 113
Lorentz transformation 522
Lorentz, H. 522
Loudness of sound 510f
Lyubimov, N.A. 159
Mach cone 412
Magnetostriction 511
Magnus effect 404
Mariotte, E. 341
Mass 66
Mass and momentum transformation (in relativity theory) 534ff
Mass flux 373
Mass, gravitational 273
Mass, inertial 66 273
Mass, unit 66
Material brittle 293
Material ductile 293
Material point (particle) 24
Mathematical methods 15
Matrix 229
Maxwell, J.C. 210
Maxwell’s pendulum 210
Mechanics 13
Mechanics, quantum (wave) 19
Mechanics, relativistic 549ff
Meshchersky, I.V. 105 376
Meshchersky’s equation 106 376
Metre 16 18 68
Michelson — Morley experiment 517
Michelson, A.A. 517
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