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                    | Lipschutz S., Lipson M.L. — Schaum's outline of theory and problems of discrete mathematics |  
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                    | Предметный указатель |  
                    | | Graph, directed      233—235 Graph, labeled      196 233
 Graph, matrix of      205
 Graph, planar      200—203
 Graph, regular      197
 Graph, weighted      196
 Greatest common divisor      63 321
 Group      371 386
 Group, cyclic      374
 Group, homomorphisms      375
 Group, quotient      373
 Group, symmetric      372
 Growth of functions, rate of      65
 Hamiltonian graph      195
 Hamiltonian graph, cycle      195
 Hasse diagram      444
 Heap      287—290
 Homeomorphic graphs      192
 Homomorphism of groups      375
 Homomorphism of rings      378
 Homomorphism of semigroups      369
 Horner's method      63
 Huffman's algorithm      291
 Huffman's algorithm, code      293
 Ideal      377
 Idempotent laws      8 451
 Identity element      366
 Identity function      51
 Identity matrix      108
 Identity relation      29
 Image of a function      50 375
 Implication, logical      87
 Impossible event      152
 incidence      190
 Inclusion map      51
 Inclusion-Exclusion Principle      139
 Indegree      234
 Independent events      156 170
 Independent repeated trials      151 171
 Index of a subgroup      373
 Indexed sets      58
 Induction, mathematical      12 317 450
 Induction, mathematical, transfinite      450
 Inequalities      315 334
 Infimum (inf)      447 460
 Infinite set      61
 Initial state      408 419
 Injective function      53
 Inner product      103
 Inorder traversal      282
 Input (in a Turing machine)      421
 Integer value      54
 Integers      315—323
 Integers, modulo m      327 374 376
 Integral domain      376
 Internal nodes      277 290
 Intersection of sets      5 11
 Inverse element      366
 Inverse function      53
 Inverse matrix      109 116
 Inverse order      442
 Inverse relation      29
 Invertible functions      53 68
 Invertible matrices      109
 Irreducible element in a lattice      454
 Irreducible element in a ring      378
 Irredundant decompositions      454
 Isolated vertex      191
 Isomorphic Boolean algebras      478
 Isomorphic graphs      192
 Isomorphic groups      375
 Isomorphic lattices      453
 Isomorphic ordered sets      449
 Isomorphic rings      378
 Isomorphic semigroups      309
 Join      451
 Join, irreducible      454
 Karnaugh maps      492 497
 Kernel (Ker)      375
 Kleene      410
 Kleene, closure      410 444
 Koenigsberg bridges problem      194
 Kuratowski's theorem      202
 Labeled graph      196
 Labeled graph, digraph      233
 Lagrange theorem      373
 Language      406 425
 Language, regular      407 413
 Language, types of      413
 last element      446
 Lattice      451 453
 lcm(a,b) (least common multiple)      323
 Least common multiple      323
 Length of a path      193 235
 Length of a vector      103
 Length of a word      405
 Level      60 236
 Lexicographical order      238 444
 Linear bounded automata      415
 Linear equations      107 115
 Linear order      443
 Linear search      64 66
 Linearly ordered      443
 Linked list      188
 LIST      57
 List, linked      188
 Literal      481
 LNR traversal      282
 Logarithmic functions      56
 Logic      78—92 486
 Logic, circuits      486
 Logic, gates      486
 Logical equivalence      83
 Logical implication      87
 Logical operations      79
 Loop      191 234
 Lower bound      447
 LRN traversal      282
 Machine, finite state      416
 Machine, Turing      419 431
 MAP      201
 MAP(
  )      372 Map, dual      204
 Mapping of sets      50 372
 Mathematical induction      12
 Matrices      104—110
 Matrices, determinant of      110
 Matrices, inverse of      109
 Matrices, multiplication      106
 Matrices, square      108
 Matrix      104 110
 Matrix of a relation      30
 Matrix, adjacency      205 239
 Matrix, augmented      108
 Matrix, Boolean      23
 Matrix, path      241
 Matrix, reachability      241
 Maximal element      446
 Maximal ideal      402
 Maximal rectangle      495
 Maxterm      513
 Mean      160 176
 Meet      451
 Member of a set      1
 Merge-Sort      66
 Minimal Boolean expressions      483
 Minimal cover      495
 Minimal element      446
 Minimal path      196
 Minimal spanning tree      199
 
 | Minterm      483 Modular arithmetic      55 337
 Monic polynomial      378
 Monoid      367
 Multigraph      191
 Multiplication of matrices      106
 Mutually exclusive events      152
 n(
  ) (number of elements)      9 n-ary relation      37
 NAND gate      489
 Negation      80
 Negation of a quantifier      90
 Neighbor      245
 Next-state function      408
 NLR traversal      282
 nodes      188 233 276
 Nodes, external      279
 Nodes, internal      281
 Nonplanar graph      202
 Nonsingular matrix      109
 NOR gate      489
 Norm      103
 Normal subgroup      373
 NOT gate      487
 Null set
  2 Null set
  , tree      276 Number, cardinal      61
 One-to-one correspondence      53
 One-to-one function      52
 Onto function      53
 Operations      364
 Operations set      5 13
 OR gate      486
 Order      315 442
 Order in a Boolean algebra      479
 Order of a group      371
 Order of an element      374
 Order, dual      442
 Order, inequalities      315
 Ordered pairs      27
 Ordered partitions      140 145
 Ordered rooted tree      237
 Ordered set      442
 Ordering, partial      37 442
 Outdegree      234
 P(n,r) (permutations)      136
 Parallel arcs      235
 Parametric form      127
 Parent      278 294
 Partially ordered set      37 442
 Partition of a positive integer      445
 Partition of a set      11 23 36 44
 Partition, ordered      140
 Pascal's triangle      135
 Path in a graph      193 235
 Path in a graph, matrix      241
 Path in a graph, minimal      196
 Path in a graph, shortest      196
 Path in a graph, simple      193
 PERM (
  )      372 permutations      136 372
 Permutations with repetition      137
 PID (principal ideal domain)      377
 Pigeonhole Principle      139
 Pivot      114
 Planar graphs      200—203
 Planar graphs, colorings      203
 POINTER      188
 Polish notation      238
 Polynomial      378 382
 Polynomial function      52
 Polynomial monic      378
 Polynomial, roots of      380
 Poset (partially ordered set)      37 442
 Positive integers
  2 315—318 Postfix form      238
 Postorder traversal      282
 Power set      10 18
 Precedes      442
 Prefix form      238
 Premises      85
 preorder traversal      282
 Prime implicant      402 484
 Prime number      320
 Principal ideal      377
 Priority queue      190 286
 probability      152—162
 Probability, conditional      155
 Product, direct      401
 Product, fundamental      481
 Product, order      444
 Product, rule      133
 Product, set      27
 Production in a grammar      412
 Proper subset      3
 Proposition      78—82
 Proposition, truth table of      80
 Propositional, calculus      78—85
 Propositional, function      87
 Pruning algorithm      253
 Pumping lemma      411
 Pushdown automata      415
 Quantifiers      87—92
 Quantifiers, negation of      90
 Quasi-order      443
 QUEUE      190
 Queue, priority      190 286
 Quintuple (Turing machine)      420
 Quotient group      373
 Quotient semigroup      368
 Quotient set      36
 Random variable      159—162
 Range of a function      50
 Range of a relation      28
 Rate of growth      65
 Reachable vertex      235
 Reachable vertex, matrix      241
 Real line
  316 Real number system
  2 Recognition of words      409
 Recursively defined functions      59 72
 Reduced residue system      328
 Reflexive relation      32
 Region of a map      201
 Regular expression      407
 Regular grammar      414
 Regular graph      197
 Regular language      407
 Relation      27—38
 Relation, closure of      34
 Relation, congruence      325
 Relation, equivalence      35
 Relation, graph of      29
 Relation, matrix of      30
 Relative, complement      6
 Relative, frequency      152
 Relatively prime      328
 Remainder function      55
 Remainder theorem      380
 Repeated trials      157 171
 Ring      376—378
 Ring of polynomials      378—382
 Root of a binary tree      276
 Root of a polynomial      380
 Root of a tree      236
 Rooted trees      236
 Rooted trees, ordered      237
 Row (of a matrix)      104
 Row (of a matrix), canonical form      113
 Row (of a matrix), equivalence      113
 
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