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Fukunaga K. — Introduction to Statistical Pattern Recognition |
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Предметный указатель |
K nearest neighbor (NN), asymptotic conditional risk and error, NN 305
K nearest neighbor (NN), branch and bound see Branch and bound
K nearest neighbor (NN), condensed NN 360
K nearest neighbor (NN), edited kNN 358
K nearest neighbor (NN), finite sample analysis 313
K nearest neighbor (NN), finite sample analysis, bias, 2NN 321
K nearest neighbor (NN), finite sample analysis, bias, multiclass 322
K nearest neighbor (NN), finite sample analysis, bias, NN 313
K nearest neighbor (NN), Karhunen — Loeve expansion see Expansion
Kiefer — Wolfowitz method 380
Kolmogorov — Smirnov test 76 83
Lagrange multiplier 26 59
Large number of classes 284
Layered machine 171
Learning 368
Learning without teacher 394
Learning, machine 5
Leave-one-out method 220
Leave-one-out method for k nearest neighbor approach see kNN
Leave-one-out method for Parzen approach see Parzen
Likelihood ratio 52
Likelihood ratio for normal distribution see Distribution normal
Likelihood ratio for Parzen approach see Parzen
Likelihood ratio, characteristic function of see Characteristic function
Likelihood ratio, density function of see Density function
Likelihood ratio, for k nearest neighbor approach see kNN
Likelihood ratio, Fourier transform of see Fourier transform
Likelihood ratio, minus-log 52
Likelihood ratio, test (decision rule) see Decision rule
Likelihood ratio, threshold of 52
Linear classifier by nonparametric scatter matrix 473
Linear classifier for minimum error 136
Linear classifier for minimum mean-square error 145 147
Linear classifier for multiclass 373
Linear classifier, Bayes 55 57 129
Linear classifier, effect of design samples 208
Linear classifier, error of see Error
Linear classifier, Fisher 135
Linear classifier, iterative design 150
Linear classifier, successive adjustment 367
Linearly separable 153 371
Linearly separable, convergence for see Convergence
Local, dimensionality see Dimensionality intrinsic
Local, mean 535 542
Log transformation see Transformation
Mapped space see Feature space
Mapping, linear 399 448 465 470
Mapping, nonlinear 463 480
Matched filter 126
Matrix, autocorrelation 15
Matrix, autocorrelation, sample see Sample
Matrix, block Toeplitz 162
Matrix, correlation 15
Matrix, covariance 13
Matrix, covariance, sample see Sample
Matrix, derivatives 564
Matrix, derivatives of determinant 567
Matrix, derivatives of distance 568
Matrix, derivatives of inverse 564
Matrix, derivatives of trace 565
Matrix, determinant 38
Matrix, diagonal 27
Matrix, eigenvalue 27
Matrix, eigenvector 27
Matrix, inversion of 41
Matrix, inversion of, generalized 44
Matrix, inversion of, pseudo- 43
Matrix, near-singular 40
Matrix, positive definite 35
Matrix, rank 38
Matrix, sample 39 149 174 556
Matrix, singular 38
Matrix, Toeplitz 160
Matrix, trace 36
Mean see Expected value
Mean, sample see Sample
Merging 513
Metric 264 275 313
Metric, global 313
Metric, local 313
Minimax for feature extraction see Feature extraction
Minimax, test see Decision rule
Minimum point finding problem see Stochastic approximation
Minus-log-likelihood ratio see Likelihood ratio
Mixture, autocorrelation matrix see Scatter matrix mixture
Mixture, density function see Density function
Mixture, normalization 516 519
Mixture, scatter matrix of see Scatter matrix
Model validity test 82
moment 18
Moment, central 20
Moment, estimate 18
Moment, sample 18
Monotonicity 492 526
Multi-sensor fusion 114
Multiclass 66 169 373
Multicluster 169
Multihypotheses test see Hypothesis test
Multiple dichotomy 513
Nearest local-mean reclassification rule 542
Nearest mean reclassification rule 517
Nearest mean reclassification rule, convergence of 518
Nearest neighbor decision rule see kNN
Newton method 376
Neyman — Pearson test see Decision rule
Nonparametric clustering see Clustering
Nonparametric data reduction see Data reduction
Nonparametric density estimation, k nearest neighbor approach see kNN
Nonparametric density estimation, Parzen approach see Parzen
Nonparametric discriminant analysis see Discriminant analysis
Nonparametric scatter matrix see Scatter matrix
Normal decomposition 526
Normal decomposition, maximum likelihood estimation 527
Normal decomposition, method of moments 527
Normal decomposition, piecewise quadratic boundary 526
Normal distribution see Distribution normal
Normality test 75 537
Normalization of eigenvalues see Eigenvalues
Normalization, mixture see Mixture
Notation 9
Operating characteristics 63
Orthogonal 27 287
Orthonormal 27 386 401
Orthonormal for binary inputs see Binary input
Orthonormal of Fourier transform see Fourier transform
Orthonormal transformation see Transformation
Outlier 235
Pairwise error see Error
Parametric clustering see Clustering
Parametric data reduction see Data reduction
Parametric estimation 184
Parzen, classification 301
Parzen, classification, likelihood ratio 301
Parzen, classification, reduced 553
Parzen, density estimation 255 574
Parzen, density estimation, bias 259
Parzen, density estimation, consistent 261
Parzen, density estimation, convolution expression 257
Parzen, density estimation, kernel 255
Parzen, density estimation, kernel, metric 264
Parzen, density estimation, kernel, metric, minimum IMSE 265
Parzen, density estimation, kernel, size 261
Parzen, density estimation, kernel, size, minimum IMSE 264
Parzen, density estimation, kernel, size, minimum MSE 263
Parzen, density estimation, moments 257
Parzen, density estimation, moments, approximation of 258
Parzen, density estimation, moments, for a normal kernel 259
Parzen, density estimation, moments, for a uniform kernel 260
Parzen, density estimation, unbias 261
Parzen, density estimation, variance 259
| Parzen, error estimation, direct estimation of the Bayes error 344
Parzen, error estimation, kernel, L estimate of the kernel covariance 339
Parzen, error estimation, kernel, shape 336 342
Parzen, error estimation, kernel, size 322
Parzen, error estimation, leave-one-out method 301
Parzen, error estimation, lower bound of the Bayes error 301
Parzen, error estimation, resubstitution method 301
Parzen, error estimation, sample size 327
Parzen, error estimation, threshold 328
Parzen, error estimation, upper bound of the Bayes error 301
Perceptron 368
Perturbation of a quadratic classifier see Quadratic classifier
Perturbation of eigenvalues see Eigenvalues
Perturbation of eigenvectors see Eigenvectors
Piecewise classifier, linear 170
Piecewise classifier, quadratic 169
Piecewise classifier, successive adjustment 373
Positive definiteness see Matrix
Potential function 387
Power spectrum 421
Power transformation see Transformation
Principal component 28
Principal component, analysis 417
Probability of error see Error
Probability, a posteriori 12
Probability, a priori 12
Probability, class 12
Probability, coverage see Coverage
Probability, reject see Reject
Process, random 417
Process, stationary see Stationary process
Process, whitening 28
Quadratic classifier, Bayes 54
Quadratic classifier, bootstrap error for 242
Quadratic classifier, design of 153
Quadratic classifier, error of see Error
Quadratic classifier, error of the resubstitmion method 231
Quadratic classifier, orthogonal subspace to 480
Quadratic classifier, perturbation of 225
Quadratic classifier, sequential selection 480
Quadratic form (function) 16 54 125 154
Quadratic form (function), recursive computation of 498
Radar Data 47
Random process see Process
Random variable 11
Random vector see Vector
Rank of determinant see Matrix
Ranking procedure 73
Reduced Parzen classifier see Parzen
Reduced training sequence see Sequence
Regression function 376
Reject 78
Reject, probability 78
Reject, region 78 171
Reject, threshold 78
Representative selection 549
Reproducing pair see Density function
Resubstitution method 220
Resubstitution method for k nearest neighbor approach see kNN
Resubstitution method for Parzen approach see Parzen
Resubstitution method, error for a quadratic classifier 231
Robbins — Monro method 376
Root-finding problem see Stochastic approximation
Row correlation coefficient 164
Sample, autocorrelation matrix 19
Sample, covariance matrix 21
Sample, design, bias due to 203 216
Sample, design, effect of 201
Sample, design, variance due to 213 218
Sample, estimate 17
Sample, generation 30
Sample, matrix see Matrix
Sample, mean vector 19
Sample, moment see Moment
Sample, test, bias due to 199 216
Sample, test, effect of 197
Sample, test, variance due to 200 218
Scatter matrix of mixture 446
Scatter matrix, between-class 446
Scatter matrix, between-class, generalized 463
Scatter matrix, between-class, nonparametric 467
Scatter matrix, within-class 446
Scatter matrix, within-class, nonparametric 477 542
Scatter measure 411
Schwarz inequality 309
Separability criterion 446
Sequence, flatter 389
Sequence, harmonic 375
Sequence, reduced training 371
Sequential (hypothesis) test 110
Sequential (hypothesis) test, Wald 114
Simple hypothesis test see Hypothesis test
Single hypothesis test see Hypothesis test
Singular value decomposition 557
Skeleton hypersurface 537
Small sample size problem 39
Solution tree 492 523
Spherical coordinate 484
Splitting 513
Standard data 45
Standard deviation 15
Stationary process 55 156 420
Stationary process, autocorrelation function 157 420
Stationary process, mean 157 420
Stochastic approximation 375
Stochastic approximation, convergence see Convergence
Stochastic approximation, minimum point finding problem 380
Stochastic approximation, multidimensional extension 382
Stochastic approximation, root-finding problem 376
Successive adjustment of density function see Successive Bayes estimation
Successive adjustment, linear classifier see Linear classifier
Successive adjustment, piece wise classifier see Piecewise classifier
Successive adjustment, potential function 385
Successive Bayes estimation 389
Successive Bayes estimation of covariance matrix 392 393
Successive Bayes estimation of expected vector 390 393
Successive Bayes estimation, supervised estimation 390
Successive Bayes estimation, unsupervised estimation 394
Surface area see Hyperellipsoid
Taylor series 182 258 270 313
Test sample see Sample
Toeplitz matrix see Matrix
Trace see Matrix
Transformation, linear 24 401 448 465 470
Transformation, log 108
Transformation, orthonormal 28 35 401 417
Transformation, power 76 104
Transformation, variable 47
Transformation, whitening 28 128
Truth table 290
Unbiased, asymptotic, k nearest neighbor density estimate see kNN
Unbiased, asymptotic, Parzen density estimate see Parzen
Unbiased, estimate see Estimate
Unsupervised, classification see Classification
Unsupervised, estimation see Successive Bayes estimation
Valley-seeking technique see Clustering
Variable transformation see Transformation
Variance 14
Vector, basis see Basis
Vector, conditional expected 13
Vector, desired output see Desired output
Vector, expected see Expected
Vector, feature see Feature
Vector, penalty 150
Vector, random 11
Volume see Hyperellipsoid
Volumetric k nearest neighbor see kNN
Voting k nearest neighbor see kNN
Wald sequential test see Sequential (hypothesis) test
Walsh function see Expansion
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