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Feynman R.P. — Feynman Lectures on Computation
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Название: Feynman Lectures on ComputationАвтор: Feynman R.P. Аннотация: The famous physicist's timeless lectures on the promise and limitations of computers
Язык: Рубрика: Computer science /Вычислимость /Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц ed2k: ed2k stats Год издания: 1996Количество страниц: 303Добавлена в каталог: 16.11.2005Операции: Положить на полку |
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OR gate in predictive encoder 128 OR gate, irreversibility of 35 153 OR gate, realized by transistors 30 OR gate, relation to AND and NOT gates 25 OR, operation 12 OR, plane, in PLA 270 Parallel processing 4 18 104 255 Parallel processing and MOSFET gate electrons 256 Parallel processing, error correction in 167 Parity 59 96 Parity checking 96 113 Parity counting finite state machine 59 Partons viii 285 286 Pass transistor 267 Pass transistor, modeling chain of 275 Periodic table 215 Phosphates, in protein synthesis 164 170 Phosphorus (as dopant) 223 260 Planar process fabrication (VLSI) 258 pMOS technology 223 Polysilicon 223 Polysilicon, path construction in VLSI 260 Polysilicon, role in VLSI 261 Polysilicon, signal propagation in 275 Post machine 93 Post, E. 54 92 Priese, L 202 211 Prime numbers, factorization of 90 Program counter 8 Program counter in quantum computer 196 202 Programmable logic arrays (PLAs) 42 267 Protein synthesis as “copy” process 164 170 Protein synthesis, energy dissipation in 166 187 Pseudotape, in Turing machine 68 Quantum mechanical computer ix 182 185 Quantum mechanical computer, conditional operations in 206 Quantum mechanical computer, CONTROLLED NOT in 203 Quantum mechanical computer, effects of imperfections 199 Quantum mechanical computer, Hamiltonian in 185 191 Quantum mechanical computer, incremental binary counter in 210 Quantum mechanical computer, switching in 202 Quantum theory xiv 4 181 Quantum theory and computing 181 185 Quantum theory and electrical conduction 213 (see also “Uncertainty Principle”) Quark picture of matter 285 Quintuples, Turing machine 67 Read only memory (ROM) control system 269 Redirection gates in billiard ball computer 178 Redirection gates in file clerk model 9 Redirection gates in quantum computer 192 Redirection gates, shift 46 50 267 Redirection gates, transfer language 9 Rent, E. 277 Rent’s Rule 277 Resist see “Planar process fabrication” Resistance and energy dissipation in inverter 243 Resistance, implementations in VLSI 29 230 262 Resistance, MOSFET as 225 230 240 Reverse-bias in diode 220 Reverse-bias in transistor 226 228 243 Reversible computation ix 151 185 Reversible computation and thermodynamics of computation 151 Reversible computation, general reversible computer 172 Rex, A.F. 148 Ribonucleic acid (RNA) 164 Ribonucleic acid (RNA), polymerase 164 170 Risch, R.H. 53 RS flip-flop 47 Sampling theorem 133 Satellite communication 103 110 Saturation, in MOSFET 225 Saturation, in MOSFET, fluidic analogy of 227 Second law of thermodynamics 141 148 Seitz, C.L. ix 252 Semiconductors ix 28 213 Semiconductors, doping of 215 Semiconductors, electrons and holes in 215 semiconductors, N-type 216 semiconductors, P-type 217 (see also “Silicon”) Shannon, C. 106 110 123 132 294 Shannon’s theorem ix 106 Shannon’s Theorem and message space 110 Shannon’s Theorem and predictive encoding 129 Shannon’s Theorem, chip construction see “Planar process fabrication” Shannon’s Theorem, dioxide, use in VLSI 258 Shannon’s Theorem, doping 215 Shannon’s Theorem, energy and 150 Shannon’s Theorem, n-type 216 222 230 239 258 Shannon’s Theorem, p-type 217 222 230 239 258 Smith, W. 1 State diagrams, finite state machines 56 State diagrams, Turing machines 70 States, availability of 170 Stick figures, in VLSI 266 Stirling’s formula 108 Subroutines, in reversible computer 175 Switching device, in billiard ball machine 179 Switching functions 23 Switching in quantum computer 202 Switching “one electron switch” 253 Taylor, R. 52 Thermal excitation, of electrons 214 Thermodynamics ix xi 139 Thermodynamics and information 123 Thermodynamics and measurement 148 Threshold voltage, in MOSFET 224 Timing and shift registers 46 Timing in finite state machines 64 Timing in inverter 236 Timing in quantum computer 196 (see also “Clocking”) Timing in ROM control system 269 Timing, controlled by components 276 Toffoli, T. 176 185 187 209 211 transfer operations 7 transistor x 28 213 Transistor and AND gate 29 234 Transistor and NAND gate 29 186 234 Transistor and NOR gate 30 234 Transistor as amplifier 221 Transistor in PLA 271 Transistor in VLSI 259 (see also “Inverter MOSFET”) Transistor, depletion mode 224 230 259 262 Transistor, energy dissipation in 137 152 187 238 Transistor, enhancement mode 224 234 261 Transistor, pass 267 275 Transistor, reliability of 94 Turing computability 80 Turing computability and effective procedures 55 Turing Machines ix x 54 66 Turing machines and computability 54 80 Turing machines and Halting Problem 80 et seq. Turing machines, copying machine 79 Turing machines, countability of 89 Turing machines, locating machine 75 Turing machines, parenthesis checker 71 Turing machines, parity counter 68 Turing machines, Universal 54 67 80 Turing, A.M. 54 55 66 88 Uncertainty principle 181 Uncertainty Principle, limitations due to 185 201 Uncertainty Principle, “dissipated action” and 257 Universal Turing machines (UTMs) 54 67 80 Universal Turing machines (UTMs) and Halting Problem 80 Universality 2 V-A model of weak interactions 287 Valence band 213 Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) viii xi 257 Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI), circuit construction see “Planar process fabrication” Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI), energetics of 243 Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI), inductance in 247 Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI), path conventions in 258 Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI), resistance in 29 230 262 Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI), timing in 236 Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI), transistors in 221 261 Von Neumann, architecture 4 19 94 von Neumann, J. 4 18 19 123 Voyager satellite 103 Wiles, A. 52 Wire and clock skew 274 Wire, packing 277 XOR gate 23 et seq. XOR gate and computer memory 43 XOR gate, constructed from AND and OR gates 26 XOR gate, irreversibility of 35 188 XOR gate, relation to CN gate 37 XOR operation 12 Zweig, G. 285 288 “Cargo Cult Science” 292 “Copy” computation 155 “Copy” computation, dipole copier 160 “Copy” computation, realized in Nature 163 170 “Cosmic Cube”, computer ix “Dissipated action” 252 “Firing Squad” problem 65 “Scheme”, programming language ix
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