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Scully M.O., Zubairy M.S. — Quantum optics
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Название: Quantum opticsАвторы: Scully M.O., Zubairy M.S. Аннотация: The field of quantum optics has witnessed significant developments in recent years, from the laboratory realization of counter-intuitive concepts such as lasing without inversion and micromasers, to the investigation of fundamental issues in quantum mechanics, such as complementarity and hidden variables. This book provides an in-depth and wide-ranging introduction to the subject of quantum optics, emphasizing throughout the basic principles and their applications.
Язык: Рубрика: Физика /Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц ed2k: ed2k stats Год издания: 1997Количество страниц: 630Добавлена в каталог: 08.11.2005Операции: Положить на полку |
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178 113 69 72 76 78 80 82 83 95 115 135 136 137 138 142 258 341 342 345 349 354 377 379 411 426 427 436 438 78 78 115 340 78 72 79 80 82 83 92 74 Absorption cancellation 225 228 231 Absorption coefficient 237 Absorptive force 489 Adiabatic approximation 335 Adiabatic elimination 375 Adiabatic population transfer 225 247 Amplification in four-wave mixing 471 Amplification phase-insensitive 448 458 Amplification phase-sensitive 450 458 Amplitude fluctuations 425 Annihilation operator 5 38 112 446 559 Anomalous magnetic moment 20 Antinormal ordering 80 81 Atom in a damped cavity 284 Atom optics 487 Atom-field interaction 145 193 Atom-field interaction, quantum theory of 193 Atom-field interaction, semiclassical theory of 2 145 Atomic center of mass motion 487 566 580 Atomic coherence 428 433 487 Atomic decay 250 Atomic deflection 488 Atomic diffraction 490 Atomic gyroscope 496 Atomic interferometer 496 498 Atomic interferometry 494 Atomic Mach — Zehnder interferometer 494 Atomic memory effects 362 Atomic molasses 490 Atomic reservoir approach 276 Atomic transition operator 194 Back-action evasion 556 Backscattering 421 456 Baker — Hausdorff formula 50 93 Baker — Hausdorff theorem 40 Balanced homodyne detection 128 144 Bare state 320 Beam-splitter 126 494 504 Bell's inequality 508 513 517 520 536 592 593 Bell's theorem 24 513 515 527 528 529 532 Bennett — Brassard protocol 531 Bernoulli's distribution 138 Black-body radiation 1 21 Black-body radiation, Planck distribution of 23 Bloch equations 183 Bohr orbit 260 Bohr radius 75 158 Boltzmann distribution 501 Bose gas, many particle 35 37 Bose — Einstein distribution 77 327 Broad-band detector 214 Brownian motion 344 Canonical momentum 4 179 180 Cardano formula 479 Cascade interferometry 609 Casimir effect 2 Cauchy — Schwarz inequality 482 Cavity 5 Cavity, damped 284 290 Cavity, doubly resonant 406 Cavity, ring 167 420 Characteristic function 81 Classical coherence theory 76 Cloning limit 450 Coarse-grained equation of motion 335 385 Coherence, degree of 114 608 Coherence, first order 115 Coherence, loss 573 Coherence, partial 118 Coherence, second order 120 Coherent population trapping 221 245 501 Coherent Raman beats 220 Coherent state 46 47 49 50 51 53 54 55 62 69 74 86 95 552 553 Coherent state representation 73 75 76 77 Coherent state, squeezed 65 68 86 Coherent superposition 17 218 243 408 550 Coherent trapping 222 223 224 231 241 Coherent velocity selective 501 Collapse and revival phenomena 193 201 218 Collisions 163 Colored noise 276 280 365 381 Commutation relations 5 7 9 179 Commutation relations between electric and magnetic fields 7 Commutation relations, Bose — Einstein 27 Commutation relations, Fermi — Dirac 27 Complementarity 509 561 563 Completeness 54 73 Compton wavelength 16 35 Conductivity 166 Continuity equation 31 Correlated emission laser 402 403 405 418 440 Correlated emission laser, gyro 442 444 445 446 454 456 Correlated emission laser, Hanle effect 405 Correlated emission laser, two-photon 426 429 430 431 437 438 442 450 Correlated spontaneous emission 402 609 623 Correlation function 113 Correlation function, field 583 Correlation function, first-order 113 116 118 Correlation function, intensity 589 Correlation function, second-order 113 140 214 Correlation function, two-photon 33 590 596 616 Coulomb gauge 40 Crab Nebula 98 Creation operator 9 39 559 Current density 31 42 Current, classical 47 Damping 248 269 271 290 297 Damping rate 273 364 Dark state 221 de Broglie wavelength 497 Degenerate parametric amplification 63 460 461 476 482 483 Degree of coherence, first-order of 114 Degree of coherence, second-order of 114 120 Delta function 91 258 Delta function, two-dimensional 78 90 Density matrix 160 183 Density matrix, conditional 261 Density matrix, equation of motion 161 Density matrix, for a two-level atom 160 Density matrix, reduced 249 511 Density matrix, vector model of 183 Density of states inside the cavity 282 Detailed balance condition 337 338 348 Diffusion coefficient 275 345 366 374 377 412 413 415 422 455 500 Dimensionless intensity 171 Dipole approximation 148 149 178 194 493 Dipole matrix element 195 Dipole moment 152 165 607 Dirac equation 31 dispersion 228 237 Dispersive energy shift 547 Displacement operator 51 67 95 Doppler-broadened spectral light 118 Down-conversion interferometry, two-side 602 Dressed atom picture 295 Dressed state 310 316 323 548 Dressed-state basis 316 Drift coefficient 412 413 501 Driven 292 Dynamic Stark splitting 291 295 Effective field 183 Effective rotation 106 Einstein relation 276 283 454 Elastic collisions 163 electric field 5 147 Electric field, classical 3 5 Electric field, far-zone approximation 311 Electric field, gauge 178 Electric field, operator 7 29 111 292 Electric field, per photon 5 6 195 Electric field, quantized 7 electromagnetic field 2 146 166 Electromagnetically induced transparency 220 225 228 241 243 244 Elementary particles 507 EPR paradox 508 509 569 Fano interference 247 Fermat's principle 32 Fermi statistics 496 Ferromagnet 349 Field-field correlation 582 Field-field interferometry 97 Fluctuation-dissipation theorem 249 274 283 447 Fock state 9 10 62 142 Fokker — Planck equation 256 258 342 345 411 413 427 428 436 454 501 Form invariance 178 Four-wave mixing 460 471 485 Four-wave mixing, squeezing in 475 Franson — Chiao interferometry 595 597 618 Fraunhofer regime 579 Frequency converter 556 Gain coefficient 332 Gauge field theory 148 Gauge invariance 146 Gaussian random process 163 Gaussian statistics 78 163 259 General relativity 97 98 143 Gradient force 487 493 505 Gravitational red shift 108 Gravity wave 99 Gravity wave detector 47 56 Green's function 578 Greenberger — Horne — Zeilinger (GHZ) equality 508 529 Hamilton's principle 32 Hamiltonian 4 12 47 54 149 178 190 196 286 Hamiltonian, interaction picture 157 206 Hamiltonian, minimal coupling 146 Hamiltonian, non — Hermitian 264 Hamiltonian, two-photon 63 Hanbury — Brown — Twiss effect 98 110 121 123 124 125 Hanbury — Brown — Twiss effect for laser light 123 Hanbury — Brown — Twiss effect for neutrons 124 Hanbury — Brown — Twiss effect for thermal light 123 Hanbury — Brown — Twiss interferometer 110 121 124 143 Hanle effect 221 245 402 405 420 422 427 Hanle effect laser 408 434 436 harmonic oscillator 52 58 Harmonic oscillator, displaced 50 Harmonic oscillator, operators 7 Harmonic oscillator, quantized 35 39 Heisenberg microscope 563 565 Heisenberg operator method 202 Heisenberg — Langevin approach 271 282 362 Heisenberg — Langevin equation 463 Heisenberg's uncertainty principle 47 563 Heisenberg's uncertainty principle relation 60 563 566 Hermite polynomial 52 87 Hidden variables 508 520 521 522 High-resolution spectroscopy 610 Hilbert space 549 Holographic laser 418 440 Homodyne detection 125 126 546 Homodyne detection, balanced 128 130 Homogeneously broadened 165 Hydrogen atom 158 Idler mode 460 Injected coherence 412 Intensity correlation stellar interferometer 97 Intensity intensity correlation 97-114 589 Interaction picture 155 Interference of two photons 131 Interferometry 97 Interferometry, atomic 494 Interferometry, neutron 487 505 Interferometry, two-particle 600 Interferometry, two-photon 131 144 582 Interferometry, two-site down-con version 601 Joint count probability 132 214 592 599 611 617 Kerr effect 129 543 544 Lamb shift 2 11 12 13 14 15 16 20 23 39 607 Lamb's semiclassical theory of laser 169 Langevin equation 271 370 373 Langevin force 416 Langevin noise 283 Langevin operator 364 468 Langevin theory of the laser 363 Laplace equation 99 Laser cooling 489 490 Laser cooling, limits to 499 Laser cooling, recoil limit to 501 Laser gyro 103 403 Laser induced cooling 487 Laser with an injected squeezed vacuum 452 Laser, amplifier 169 191 Laser, cavity mode 191 Laser, correlated emission 402 Laser, free-electron 169 Laser, gyroscope 455 Laser, holographic 418 420 422 Laser, Langevin theory 362 363 381 Laser, line width 2 23 327 344 345 346 376 402 Laser, phase locked 417 Laser, quantum beat 413 Laser, quantum theory 322 328 362 Laser, semiclassical theory 168 191 Laser, threshold 172 337 349 352 Laser, with a saturable absorber 358 Lasing without inversion 220 230 232 233 241 243 Lasing without inversion analysis 233 Lasing without inversion concept 230 Lasing without inversion, laser physics approach to 232 Lense — Thirring effect 106 Light, circular polarized 158 501 519 Light, linear polarized 152 159 519 Light, mechanical effects of 487 504 Line narrowing 177 262 309 325 610 623 7 Linear amplification process 446 Linear amplifier 446 458 Linear gain coefficient 171 333 365 Linear loss coefficient 168 Liouville equation 161 303 Lippmann fringes 35 Local gauge (phase) invariance 146 Local oscillator 126 Locality aspects of quantum mechanics 508 Longitudinal relaxation time 183 Lorentzian 282 285 343 Mach — Zehnder interferometer 97 129 598 Mach — Zehnder interferometer, atomic 494 Mach's principle 106 Machian frame-dragging 106 Magnetic field 5 147 Magnetic field, classical 3 5 Magnetic field, operator 30 Magnetic field, quantized 7 magnetization 350 Mandel 340 378 387 Markovian approximation 280 301 346 Markovian limit 276 Markovian process 250
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