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Shaw J. — John Shaw's closeups in nature
Shaw J. — John Shaw's closeups in nature



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Íàçâàíèå: John Shaw's closeups in nature

Àâòîð: Shaw J.

Àííîòàöèÿ:

There's more than one way to shoot a frog, as Shaw demonstrates in this splendid book, a thorough course in practical field techniques for closeup photography using a 35mm single-lens reflex camera. Although hobbyists who want to capture the flowers in their garden can glean ideas for composition or the best time of day to photograph, this detailed work is intended primarily for the serious amateur or professional. Success in closeup photography, Shaw maintains, depends on control, and he advocates meticulous experimenting and testing of equipment and supplies before one attempts to photograph in the quickly changing, unpredictable conditions of the field. Shaw (The Nature Photographer's Complete Guide to Professional Field Techniques) is an excellent teacher, establishing a common vocabulary with the reader, presenting lavishly illustrated new material that builds on previous knowledge, repeating important concepts and techniques for emphasis. He believes that technical competence frees the photographer to concentrate on esthetics, and his inspiring pictures are beautiful artworkfields of flowers that evoke impressionist paintings, delicate dogwood blossoms reminiscent of Oriental designs, rare glimpses of snowflakes or raindrops on a yew needle. Photography Book Club main selection.


ßçûê: en

Ðóáðèêà: Òåõíîëîãèÿ/

Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö

ed2k: ed2k stats

Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 1987

Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 142

Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 22.10.2005

Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ññûëêó äëÿ ôîðóìà | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ID
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Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
105mm lens      65
200mm lens      66—67
200mm lens, macro      74—75
24mm lens      61
300mm lens      68—69 70
300mm lens, macro      74
35mm SLR      30
400mm lens      69 70
50mm lens      63 104
Aerial-image screen      31
Angle of view, and focal length      31 50
Aperture      16 17—18 32 43
Aquarium, micro      133 135 137
Area-Swiss Monoball      34
Background and electronic flash      83 84—85 87 94
Background and focal length      50—51
Background for micro aquarium      133
Background, controlling natural light      52 53
Bellows, articulating      13840
Bellows, extension with      59—60
Bogen tripod      34 72
Butterfly bracket      91—92 108
Cable release      59
Camera positioning      49
Camera with TTL meters      20 22 24 76 77
Camera with TTL meters, flash      86 89 98—99 108—109 117 120 127 128—129
Camera, handheld      33
Camera, handheld, with flash      86—87
Camera, rain cover for      73
Camera, selection criteria for      30—31
Camera, shutter speed on      16—17 18 30
Canon, macro lens      75
Canon, perspective control (PC) lens      140
Canon, viewfinder screen      31
Closeup lens      see Diopters
Color compensating (CC) filters      39
Combination techniques      119—121
composition      33 54—55
Contrast range, compressing      52—53
Depth of field, and Scheimpflug principal      138—139
Depth of field, aperture setting and      17 32 49
Depth of field, focal length and      32
Depth of field, preview      30 83
Diaphragm automation      124
Diffraction, and f-stops      141—142
Diffuser      53
Diopters and flash      108—109
Diopters and focal length      103
Diopters and working distance      1034
Diopters in combination techniques      120—121
Diopters, magnification with      104 112
Diopters, multi-element      104 105 120 121
Diopters, pros and cons of      102—103 104
Diopters, strengths      102 103
Diopters, zoom with      105—107
Document copy work      74
Ektachrome      18 40
Electronic flash for zooms with diopters      108—109
Electronic flash in combination techniques      120—121
Electronic flash in micro-aquarium shot      135
Electronic flash with stacked lenses      117—118
Electronic flash, background with      84—85
Electronic flash, bracket-mounted      91—93
Electronic flash, exposure, inverse-square      86 95—97 117—118 128
Electronic flash, exposure, manual      80—81 83 108
Electronic flash, exposure, TTL      86 89 98—99 108—109 117 120 127 128—129
Electronic flash, handheld      86—87
Electronic flash, positioning      93—94
Electronic flash, ring light      89
Electronic flash, size of unit      88—89
Electronic flash, theory      80
Electronic flash, through plastic bowl tent      128—29
Enlarging lens      116 139—140
Equipment      see also Specific type
Equipment, combination techniques with      119—121
Equipment, testing      44
Exposure meter with electronic flash      see Electronic flash exposure
Exposure meter, calibrating      22
Exposure with stacked lenses      116
Exposure, estimated      20 22
Exposure, importance of control      16
Exposure, proper      27
Exposure, reading      24—27
Exposure, reading, hand meter      76—77
Exposure, reading, in low light      4243
Exposure, testing      44—45 80—81 96
Exposure, theory      16—18
Extension and inverse-square exposure      95—97
Extension in combination techniques      119—121
Extension on long lens      130—32
Extension on zoom lens      71—72
Extension, bellows      59—60
Extension, diffraction problems with      141—142
Extension, hand meter for      76—77
Extension, total amount      58
Extension, tubes      59—60 69 71 73 76 130
F-stop      141
f-stops      16 17—18 32 74 109 111 141—142
Film, -image size      12—15
Film, color slide      27
Film, comparisons      44
Film, reciprocity failure data for      43
Film, selection criteria for      4041
Film, sensitivity      16
Film, speed ratings (ISO numbers)      18
Filter adapter rings      114
Filters      38—39 76
Flash      see Electronic flash
Flat-field reproduction, macro lens in      74
Focusing mount      58 86
Focusing rail      36—37 59 60
Focusing screen      30—31
Framing subject      54
Fresnel screen      31
Fujichrome      18 41 83 87 96
Gelatin filters      39
Gitzo tripod      34
Gray card      24—25
Guide Numbers (GN)      80—81 83
Hand meter      76—77
Horizontal format      54
Hot Spot      53
Image size, and focal length      31—32
Incident-light meter      76 77
Internal focusing (IF) lens      69—70 74
Inverse-square flash      86 95—97 117—118 128
ISO numbers      18
Kiron short lens      62
Kodachrome      18 23 40 41 43 83 86 96
Leitz macro lens      126
Lens(es)      see also Macro lens Zoom
Lens(es) and magnification range      15
Lens(es) with electronic flash      85
Lens(es), aperture setting of      16 17—18
Lens(es), auto-diaphragm      124
Lens(es), combination techniques with      119—121
Lens(es), effects of focal length      31—32
Lens(es), effects of focal length, on background      50—51
Lens(es), enlarging      116 139—140
Lens(es), extension on      see Extension
Lens(es), focusing mount      58
Lens(es), long      50 59
Lens(es), long, 200mm      66—67
Lens(es), long, 300-400mm      68—69 70 130—132
Lens(es), long, internal focusing (IF)      69—70
Lens(es), long, Nikon 300mm ED-IE      130—132
Lens(es), long, with multipliers      110—111
Lens(es), normal      63 124
Lens(es), reversing      115 116 124—125
Lens(es), reversing, movie camera lens      126—127
Lens(es), shade      39 124
Lens(es), short      59 61—62
Lens(es), short, telephoto      64—65
Lens(es), short, with diopters      104
Lens(es), short-mount      116 126 139—140
Lens(es), stacked      112—118 126
Lens(es), supplementary      see Diopters
Lens(es), symmetrical      141
Life-size, photographing at      12 15
Light      see Electronic flash Natural
Macro lens      15 110 115
Macro lens in combination techniques      120—21
Macro lens, 200mm      74—75
Macro lens, benefits of      74
Macro lens, drawbacks of      126
Macro lens, extension on      73—74
Macro lens, manufacturers of      126
Macro lens, symmetrical      76 141
Magnification rate      12—15 58
Meter      see Exposure meter
Middletoned subject      20—23 24 25 27
Minolta, bellows      139
Minolta, focusing rail      36
Minolta, short-mount lens      116 140
Mirror lock      30
Movie camera lens, for high magnifications      126—127
Multipliers (teleconverters)      110—111 116 120—121 140
Natural light, accessories for controlling      52 53
Natural light, estimating      20 22
Natural light, overcast (low-contrast)      38 42 52—53
Nikon, bellows      139 140
Nikon, diopters      104 105
Nikon, extension tubes      59 60 66 130
Nikon, flash unit      88 89
Nikon, long lens      70
Nikon, long lens, 300mm ED-1F      130—132
Nikon, macro lens (Nikkor Micro)      73 74—75 126
Nikon, short lens      61 62
Nikon, short mount lens      116 140
Nikon, viewfinder screen      31
Novoflex, focusing rail      36
Novoflex, short-mount lens      116 140
Off-the-film (OTF) flash metering      98
Olympus viewfinder screen      31
Opening up      17—18
Overcast days      38 42 52—53
Overexposure      27
Pentax, focusing rail      36
Pentax, short-mount lens      116 140
Pentax, viewfinder screen      31
Perspective control (PC) lens      140
Pupillary Magnification Factor (PMF)      141
Rack-and-pinion rail      36
Reciprocity      18
Reciprocity, failure      43
reflectors      53 89
Ring light      89
Scheimpflug principal      138—139
Shadows, controlling      93
shutter speed      16—17 18 30 87
Skylight filters      39
Slik tripod      34
Snowflake closeup      125
Spiratone, bellows      139
Spiratone, short-mount lens      116
Stacked lens      112—116 126
Stacked lens with electronic flash      117—118
Stacked lens with electronic flash and multiplier      121
Stopping down      17
Stops      16 18 80 81 83 84
Subjects in water habitat      133—137
Subjects, animate      86—87 91
Subjects, defining      54
Subjects, framing      54
Subjects, isolating      50—51
Subjects, magnification rate      12—15
Subjects, middletoned      20—23 24 25 27
Subjects, paralleling      49
Subjects, placement of      55
Subjects, snowflake      125
Subjects, working distance from      32 130
Sunny ff16 rule      20 22
Sunpak flash unit      88
Synchronization (sync) speed      87
Teleconverters (Multipliers)      110—111 116 120—121 140
Telephoto lens      115
Telephoto lens, short      64—65
Test shots      44—45 80—81
Through-the-lens (TTL) metering      20 22 24 76 77
Through-the-lens (TTL) metering, flash      86 89 98—99 108—109 117 120 127 128—129
Tripod(s) as compositional aid      33 54 55
Tripod(s) in cold weather      17
Tripod(s) with quick-release plate      72
Tripod(s), centerpost      33
Tripod(s), collar      60
Tripod(s), head      33—34 72
Tripod(s), height      66
Tripod(s), legs      32 34
Tripod(s), mounting extension on      58
Tripod(s), recommended      34
Umbrella      53
Underexposure      27 43
UV filters      39
Vertical format      54
Viewfinder screen      30—31
Vignetting      115 116
Vivitar flash unit      88—89
Well slide      134 135 137
Working distance and focal length      32
Working distance and “fear circle,”      130
Working distance with closeup lens      103—104
Zeiss macro lens      126
Zoom lens      115
Zoom lens with diopters      105—107
Zoom lens with diopters and flash      108—109
Zoom lens, 200mm      66
Zoom lens, extension on      71—72
Zoom lens, short      62
“Rule of thirds,”      55
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