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Slater J.C., Frank N.H. — Electromagnetism
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Íàçâàíèå: ElectromagnetismÀâòîðû: Slater J.C., Frank N.H. Àííîòàöèÿ: The present book is the second of several volumes which are intended to replace the Introduction to Theoretical Physics written by the same authors in 1933. By separating the material on mechanics, on electromagnetism, and on the quantum theory, we believe that it is possible to give a somewhat better rounded treatment of each of these fields, which will be more useful to the teacher and the student. We have taken advantage of the opportunity to give a considerably more complete treatment of the foundations of electrostatics and magneto-statics, and to introduce some of the new developments in electromagnetic theory since 1933. At the same time, we have tried to preserve, and even to extend, the general unity of treatment which we believed so important when the earlier book was published. We have a conviction that the teaching of theoretical physics in a number of separate courses, as in mechanics, electromagnetic theory, potential theory, thermodynamics, and modern physics, tends to keep a student from seeing the unity of physics, and from appreciating the importance of applying principles developed for one branch of science to the problems of another.
ßçûê: Ðóáðèêà: Ôèçèêà /Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö ed2k: ed2k stats Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 1947Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 240Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 14.11.2010Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó |
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Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
Absorption coefficient, optical 308—112 125—126 Ampere 3 53 Ampere's law 59—62 83—85 Ampere, unit 213 Anomalous dispersion see "Dispersion" Associated Legendre polynomials or associated spherical harmonics 32—34 152 224—226 Atomic refractivity 116 Bessel's equation and function 140—142 152—156 232—234 Biot — Savart law 53—57 63—64 157—158 Boundary conditions, electromagnetic field 44—46 71 117 137 Capacity 21—23 206—207 Cavities, field in 50—51 75 Cavities, resonant 145—146 Charge density 23 Clausius — Mosotti law 110 Coefficients of Fourier series 30—31 164—165 217—220 Coherence of light 161—165 Condenser 21—23 40—47 Condenser, energy of 96 Conduction of electricity in metals, electron theory of 106 111—112 Conductivity, specific electrical 85 111—112 Conductor of electricity as an equipotential 15 Constitutive equations 85 Continuity conditions, electromagnetic wave 117 137 Continuity, equation of 84 Convergence of Fourier series 217—220 Coordinates, curvilinear, vector operations in 221—223 Cornu's spiral 185—186 Coulomb 10—12 214 Coulomb's law 2 12 158 Cross section, scattering 160 Curl in curvilinear coordinates 222—223 Curl of a vector 14 199 Curl of electric field 14 79—80 83 Current, density of 61 Current, displacement 83—85 Current, surface 67 Curvilinear coordinates, vector operations in 221—223 Cutoff in wave guide 129 146 D' Alembert's equation 88 D' Alembert's equation, solution of 169—173 Demagnetizing factor 73—75 Density of energy in electromagnetic field 95—103 213 Density, charge 23 Density, current 61 Diamagnetism 65 dielectric constant 43—44 105—114 Dielectric constant, relation of to polarization 43—44 Dielectrics 41—52 105—114 Dielectrics, types of 41—42 Diffraction 175—192 Dipole and dipole moment, electric 35—42 227—231 Dipole and dipole moment, magnetic 59 70 Dipole and dipole moment, oscillating 157—161 Discontinuity in electromagnetic field 44—46 71 117 137 Dispersion of electromagnetic waves in metals 111—112 Dispersion, electron theory of 105—114 Displacement current 83—85 211 Displacement, electric 42—43 Divergence in curvilinear coordinates 222 Divergence of a vector 24 190 Divergence of electric field 24 Divergence of magnetic induction 57 Divergence theorem 200—202 Dominant mode 130 Double layer 35—39 171 Einstein's theory of relation between energy and mass 101 Electric conductivity 106 111—112 Electric displacement 42—43 206 electric field 1—52 206 Electric field in a spherical cavity 52 Electric images 16—17 47—49 Electromagnetic field of oscillating dipoles 157—161 Electromagnetic field, energy in 95—103 Electromagnetic field, wave equation for 91 Electromagnetic induction 78—83 210—211 Electromagnetic units 208—211 Electromagnetic waves 90—95 103 Electromagnetic waves in metals 90—95 103 111—112 Electromagnetic waves, polarization of 124 Electromagnetic waves, reflection and refraction of 117—128 Electromagnetic waves, spherical 148—163 Electromotive force 79—81 Electron 11 Electron theory and dispersion 105—114 Electron, radius of 101 160 Electrostatic field, energy in 95—103 213 Electrostatic potential 14—18 86—88 Electrostatic problems and potential theory 11—52 Electrostatic units 205—208 Ellipsoid, magnetized 75 Energy, electrical 95—103 213 Energy, magnetic 97—103 213 Equation of continuity 84 Equipotential surfaces 15—17 Farad 11 Faraday's induction law 3 78—83 210—211 Fermi statistics 114 ferromagnetism 66—67 72—77 Field see "Electric field" "Electromagnetic "Electrostatic "Magnetic Flux, magnetic 79—80 Force on charge and current 10 54—55 205—206 Fourier series 30—31 164—165 217—220 Fraunhofer diffraction 180—192 Fresnel diffraction 180—187 Fresnel equations for reflection 6 120—128 Fresnel integrals 185 Fresnel zones 173—178 Gauss 54 Gauss's theorem 3—4 19—21 34 Gaussian units 211—213 Generalized coordinates, vector operations in 211—223 Gradient in curvilinear coordinate 221 Gradient of a scalar 14 198—199 Green's distribution 38—39 Green's method for differential equations 25—26 38—39 Green's theorem 25 170 Henry 54 Hertz electric waves 7 93 Hertz vector 166 Huygens' principle 5 167—178 Hysteresis 73—77 Images, method of 16—17 47—49 Impedance, wave 95 Index of refraction 105—114 Induction vector, magnetic 54—77 Induction, electromagnetic 78—83 210—211 Intensity of electric field 10 Intensity of magnetic field 69 Laplace's equation 4 23—27 29—40 44 168—173 Laplacian in curvilinear coordinates 31 222 Leakage, magnetic 75—77 Legendre polynomials, associated 32—34 152 224—226 Legendre's equation 32 152 224—226 Lines of force 15—17 Lippman fringes 132 Lorenz — Lorentz Law 110 Magnetic field 53—77 209—210 Magnetism 53—77 209—210 Magnetization vector 67—70 209—210 Magnetomotive force 75—77 Maxwell's equations 2—7 43 58 85—86 94—95 148—149 211 Metals, classical electron theory of 111—112 Metals, plane waves of light in 90—95 103 111—112 Metals, reflection of light from 125—128 Method of images 16—17 47—49 Modes in wave guide 129 Molecular refractivity 116 Multiple-valued potential 62 Multipoles 36 227—231 Mutual inductance 80—82 211 Neumann functions see "Bessel's equation" Newton's law of motion 1 Normal incidence, reflection coefficient at 119—120 Oersted 3 53 Ohm 214 Ohm's law 15 208 Ohm's law in differential form 85 Open circuits 83—85 Optics 90—128 148—194 Oscillating dipole, radiation from 157—161 Oscillator strength 110 Parallel-plate condenser 21—22 206 Paramagnetism 65 Permeability, magnetic 69—70 Permittivity 43 Phase change in total reflection 124 Plane waves 90—95 103 Plane waves, reflection and refraction of 117—128 Poisson's equation 4 23—27 31 63 Polarizability 37 44 Polarization of dielectric 42—46 Polarization of light 124 Polynomials, Legendre 32 152 224—226 Potential, electrostatic 14—18 86—88 Potential, magnetostatic 57—62 Potential, retarded 168—173 Potential, scalar 14—18 86—88 Potential, vector 62—64 82—83 86—88 Poynting's vector 99—103 Poynting's vector, practical units for 213—215 Products of vectors 196—198 Progressive waves 90—95 103 Propagation constant 91—92 126—127 Quadrupoles 227—231 Quantum theory 7—9 112—114 Radiation, electromagnetic 90—103 148—165 Rayleigh 130 Rayleigh scattering 160 Reflection 117—128 Refraction 117—128 Refraction, index of 105—114 Relativity, theory of 9 Relaxation time 89 Resistance, specific 85 111—112 Resolving power of a lens 189—190 Resolving power, grating 192 Resonance scattering 161 Resonant cavity 135 145—146 Retarded potential 168—173 Scalar potential 14—18 86—88 Scalar product 196—197 Scattering of light 154—156 159—165 Self-inductance 80—83 211 Separation of variables 29—35 Skin depth 126 Snell's law 118—119 Solenoid, energy in 98 Solenoid, magnetic field in 61 71 Solids, dispersion in 109—114 Specific conductivity 85 208 Specific inductive capacity 43 208 Specific resistance 85 208 Spectral analysis of a light wave 164—165 Sphere, conducting 35 Sphere, dielectric 49—50 Sphere, magnetized 72—74 Spherical electromagnetic waves 148-161 Spherical harmonics 32—34 152 224—226 Spherical harmonics, associated, or associated Legendre polynomials 32—34 152 standing waves 142—145 Stokes's theorem 80 202—203 Surface-charge density 20—21 Susceptibility, electric 44 207—208 Susceptibility, magnetic 70 Thomson's formula for scattering of light 160—161 Toroid 71 Total reflection 123—124 Transverse electric and magnetic modes 136—142 144—150 Traveling waves 90—95 103 Unit vectors 195—196 Units, electrical 10—12 205—216 Vector operations in generalized coordinates 221—223 Vector potential 62—64 82—83 86—88 Vectors 10 195—204 Velocity of light 93 Volt 10—12 213 Wave equation 91 139—140 Wave guide 129—146 Weber 10 54 215 Work 14 X rays 106 160—161 183
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