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Chow W.W., Koch S.W. — Semiconductor-laser fundamentals
Chow W.W., Koch S.W. — Semiconductor-laser fundamentals



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Название: Semiconductor-laser fundamentals

Авторы: Chow W.W., Koch S.W.

Аннотация:

This book presents an in-depth discussion of the semiconductor-laser gain medium. The optical and electronic properties of semiconductors, particularly semiconductor quantum-well systems, are analyzed in detail, covering a wide variety of near-infrared systems with or without strain, as well as wide-gap materials such as the group-III nitride compounds or the II-VI materials. The important bandstructure modifications and Coulomb interaction effects are discussed, including the solution of the longstanding semiconductor laser lineshape problem. Quantitative comparisons between measured and predicted gain/absorption and refractive index spectra for a wide variety of semiconductor-laser materials enable the theoretical results to be used directly in the engineering of advanced laser and amplifier structures. A wealth of examples for many different material combinations bestow the book with quantitative and predictive value for a wide variety of applications.


Язык: en

Рубрика: Технология/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 1999

Количество страниц: 245

Добавлена в каталог: 16.10.2005

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID
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Предметный указатель
$In_{0.2}Ga_{0.8}N-GaN$ quantum well      224
$k \cdot p$ Hamiltonian      177
$k \cdot p$ theory      151 155
$\Gamma$ point      155
Absorption coefficient      81
Absorption spectrum      126
Absorption, free-carrier      82
Acceptor      4
Active region      4
Amplitude gain      28 47
Angular momentum, orbital      151
Annihilation operator      29
Anticommutation relations      29
Anticommutator      30
Antiguiding factor      54
Antiguiding parameter      69
Antiguiding spectra      142
Arsenides      185
Axial approximation      162 164
Background dielectric constants      145
Band structure      10 164
Band structure, engineering      175
Band structure, hole      161
Band structure, modifications      176
Band, dispersions      172
Band, extrema      10
Band, filling contribution      101
Band, offset ratio      214
Band-crossing      172
Bandedge shifts      190
Bandgap, absorption      81
Bandgap, crossing      215
Bandgap, energies      189 204
Bandgap, energy      7 197 210
Bandgap, renormalization      15 88
Bandgap, renormalized      89
Bandgap, shift      88
Basis set      32
Basis states      160
Bloch equations, semiconductor      73 78
Bloch equations, two-level      79
Bloch theorem      151 155
Block-diagonal Luttinger Hamiltonian      163
Bohr radius, exciton      13 92
Boltzmann collision integral      146
Boltzmann equations      145
Boltzmann scattering integral      111
Bose function      146
Brillouin zone      10
Bulk semiconductor media      143
Cancellation      142
Carrier, cooling      145
Carrier, distribution, nonequilibrium      114
Carrier, interaction, intraband      75
Carrier, leakage      215
Carrier-induced phase shift      93 99
Carrier-relaxation rates      43
cgs units      15
Charge carrier      12
Charge distribution, induced      85
chemical potential      16 19 25 53
Clebsch — Gordan coefficients      153
Collision contributions      33 40 110 127
Complex susceptibility      27
Composition variations      222
Compounds      II—VI 218
Compressive strain      179 190 205 211
computer time      134
Conduction band      11 157
Confinement factor      6 8
Confinement potential      21 23
Conservation rules      111
Constitutive relation      26
Continuum absorption      82 83
Correlation contributions      78 108 127
Coulomb enhancement      82 83 92 95 101 126
Coulomb interaction      75 79
Coulomb potential      75 199
Coulomb potential, screened      86 98
Coulomb scattering      76
Coulomb-hole self energy      88 93
Creation operator      30
Current injection      40
Cut-off      120
Debye shift      88
Deformation potentials      178 179 189
Degenerate bands      170
Degenerate perturbation theory      157
Density distribution      31
Density of states      25
Density of states, energy      18
Density of states, joint      48
Density of states, momentum      18 25
Density of states, two-dimensional      49
Density operator      84
Dephasing, diagonal      117 129
Dephasing, optical      116
Detailed balance      111
Diagonal collision terms      127
Diagonal dephasing      117 129
Diagonal dephasing approximation      142
Dielectric function, longitudinal      86
Differential gain      205 213
Dipole interaction      37
Dipole lifetime      45
Dipole matrix element      37 68 181—183 186 194 198 225
Dipole operator      39
Direct bandgap      10
Displacement electric field      26
Donor      4
Doped gain region      45
Doping      3
Double heterostructure      8
Drude dielectric function      87
Effective Luttinger parameter      162
effective mass      12 76 157 164 169
Effective radiative lifetime      229
Effective single-particle Hamiltonian      85
Eigenstates      30
el-hhl exciton      202
Elastic constants      189
Elastic moduli      176
Elastic strain      175
Electrodes      4
Electron, field operator      29 75
Electron, population equation      109
Electron-hole, mass, reduced      14
Electron-hole, representation      12 30 38 76
Electron-LO phonon coupling      145
Electrostatic potential      84
Elliot formula      81
Emission properties      200
energy bands      151
Energy shift      129
Energy subbands      23
Energy, conservation      112
Energy, density of states      18
envelope function      169 185
Equivalent functions      133
Exchange contributions      135
Exchange shift      79 125
Exciton      13 80
Exciton, absorption resonance      220 225
Exciton, binding energy      14 126 202 226
Exciton, Bohr radius      13 92
Exciton, peaks      82
Excitonic effects      218
expectation value      32
Experimental gain spectra      208 223
Factorization approximation      109
Fermi — Dirac distributions      16 34
Field amplitude      27
Field operator, electron      29 75
Filamentation      204
Fitting parameter      141
Form factor      199
forward bias      5
Four-operator terms      77 109
Free-carrier absorption      82
Free-carrier, complex susceptibility      47
Free-carrier, Hamiltonian      37
Free-carrier, theory      37
GaAs bandstructure      164
GaAs-AlGaAs quantum wells      196
Gain      93 99
Gain coefficient      6 49
Gain region      53
Gain rollover      208
Gain saturation      62
Gain, guided      4
Generalized $\delta$-function (Heitler Zeta Function)      110
Group-III nitrides      188 218 224
Hamiltonian, free-carrier      37
Hamiltonian, two-band      76
Hartree — Fock approximation, screened      83
Hartree — Fock contribution      77 123
Hartree — Fock factorization      78
Heavy hole      171
Heavy hole, light hole coupling      212
Heavy hole, light-hole splitting      179
Heisenberg equation      108
Heisenberg picture      34 38
heterostructure      4 7 166
Heterostructure, separate confinement      8
Hierarchy of equations      78
hole      12
Hole bands      180 186 193
Hole, bandstructure      161 172
Hole, burning, spectral      47
Hole, chemical potential      205
Hole, effective mass      76
Hole, operators      30 76
Hole, population      205
Homostructure      7
Hydrostatic shift      179
Identity operator      32
Induced charge distribution      85
InGaAs-AlGaAs structure      204
InGaAs-InP quantum wells      210
InGaP quantum wells      213
Inhomogeneous broadening      222 227
Injection current      6 41 229
Interband polarization      77 110
Interparticle distance      89
Intraband, carrier interaction      75
Intraband, scattering      41
Inverse screening length      92 99
Inversion energy distribution      55
Joint density of states      48
Kane matrix element      69
Kramers — Kronig transformation      51
Large optical cavity      8
Laser threshold current density      229
Lattice constants      189 191
lattice mismatch      175
Lattice vector      151 155
Lattice, matched      204
Lattice, periodic function      151
Length scales      167
Light hole      171
Lindhard formula      86 129
Lindhard formula, static      144
Lineshape function      50 141
Lineshape problem      141
Linewidth enhancement factor      70 203 213
Local gain      27
Longitudinal dielectric function      86
Longitudinal optical phonons      145
Lorentzian lineshape      46 50
Luttinger Hamiltonian      162
Luttinger Hamiltonian, block diagonal      163
Luttinger parameters      161 162
Magnetic field      26
Magnetic flux      26
Many-body hierarchy      109
Markov approximation      108
Mass reversal      172
Maxwell — Boltzmann distribution      19
Maxwell's equations      26
Memory effect      108
Memory requirement      122
MKS permittivity      15
mks units      15
Momentum conservation      112
Momentum operator      66
Momentum, density of states      18 25
Nitrides      185 224
Non parabolicity      188
Nondiagonal correlation contributions      130
Nondiagonal damping      117
Nonequilibrium carrier distribution      114
Noninteracting electrons      31
Nonlinear susceptibility      65
Nonradiative decay      40
Nonradiative recombination      13
Number conservation      112
Number operator      30 39
Numerical computations      133
Optical dephasing      116
Optical susceptibility      81
Orbital angular momentum      151 190
Oscillator strength      82
Pade approximation      91
Parity      171
Partition function      33
Pauli exclusion principle      14 29
Peak gain      96
Periodic boundary conditions      17
Perturbation theory      169
Perturbation theory, degenerate      157
Phase shift      27
Phase-space filling      14
Phenomenological gain      53
Phonon frequency      145
Phonon population      146
Phosphides      185
Plasma frequency      87
Plasma screening      83 84
Plasma temperature      112
Plasmafrequency      92
Plasmon-pole approximation      87
Poisson's equation      85
Polarization      26 37
Polarization amplitude      81 118 122
Polarization decay (dephasing)      40
Polarization, discrimination      205
Polarization, interband      77 110
Pump rate      40
Pump, blocking      41
Quantum confinement      21
Quantum dots      21
Quantum efficiency      6 41
Quantum well      21 98
Quantum well laser      8 49
Quantum wires      21
Quasi-equilibrium      111
Quasi-equilibrium distributions      16
Rabi frequency      79
radiative recombination      13 43
Rate equation approximation      45 90
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