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Zwanzig R. — Nonequilibrium statistical mechanics
Zwanzig R. — Nonequilibrium statistical mechanics



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Название: Nonequilibrium statistical mechanics

Автор: Zwanzig R.

Аннотация:

This is a presentation of the main ideas and methods of modern nonequilibrium statistical mechanics. It is the perfect introduction for anyone in chemistry or physics who needs an update or background in this time-dependent field. Topics covered include fluctuation-dissipation theorem; linear response theory; time correlation functions, and projection operators. Theoretical models are illustrated by real-world examples and numerous applications such as chemical reaction rates and spectral line shapes are covered. The mathematical treatments are detailed and easily understandable and the appendices include useful mathematical methods like the Laplace transforms, Gaussian random variables and phenomenological transport equations.


Язык: en

Рубрика: Физика/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 2001

Количество страниц: 233

Добавлена в каталог: 31.10.2010

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID
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Предметный указатель
Projection operators, Hilbert space      143—149
Projection operators, identities of generalized Langevin equations      157—160
Projection operators, initial nonequilibrium states of noise      151—155
Projection operators, linear Langevin equations for slow variables      165—168
Projection operators, matrix form of Liouville equation      144—146
Projection operators, Mori's linear versus exact Langevin equation      160—165
Projection operators, noise in generalized Langevin equations      151—157
Projection operators, non-Markovian fluctuation-dissipation theorem      157
Projection operators, nonlinear to linear example      160—165
Projection operators, partitioning      146—147
Projection operators, projecting      147—148
Projection operators, quantum mechanics      157
Projection operators, subspace of relevant variables      148—149
Projection operators, time correlation functions      158
Quantum Liouville operator, anti-self-adjoint      106
Quantum Liouville operator, Heisenberg representation      105
Quantum Liouville operator, modifications for time-dependent Hamiltonian      105
Quantum Liouville operator, tetradic representation      105
Quantum Liouville operator, time-dependent density matrix      106
Quantum Liouville operator, time-dependent Heisenberg operator      104
Quantum Liouville operator, von Neumann equation      106
Quantum statistical mechanics, energy eigenvalues and eigenfunctions      101—102
Quantum statistical mechanics, equilibrium density matrix      103
Quantum statistical mechanics, Hamiltonian operator      101
Quantum statistical mechanics, quantum Liouville operator      104—106
Quantum statistical mechanics, thermal equilibrium average      103
Quantum statistical mechanics, trace of matrix      103
Quantum statistical mechanics, transformation matrix connecting two sets of states      102—103
Random walks, application of master equations      63—64
Random walks, integral as modified Bessel function      64
Reaction rates, example of ideal gas model system      72—73
Reaction rates, first passage times      74—76
Reaction rates, Kramers problem      76—78
Reaction rates, Kramers problem and energy diffusion      78—82
Reaction rates, transition state theory      67—72
Recurrence paradox, example of one-dimensional harmonic lattice      195—196
Recurrence paradox, objection to Boltzmann's H-theorem      194
Recurrence paradox, recurrence time      196
Reversibility paradox, example of one-dimensional harmonic lattice      195
Reversibility paradox, objection to Boltzmann's H-theorem      193—194
Reversibility paradox, one-way irreversible character appearing to violate time-reversal symmetry      193—194
Rotational diffusion, derivation of equation      84—88
Rotational diffusion, evaluating continued fractions by truncation      88
Rotational diffusion, kinetic model      84—88
Shear viscosity, coefficient      99
Shear viscosity, deriving formula      99
Shear viscosity, ratio to thermal conductivity      100
Shear viscosity, time correlation function determining      168
Slow variables, diffusion coefficient      182 186—187
Slow variables, equilibrium distribution      185—187
Slow variables, Fokker — Planck equation      183
Slow variables, Langevin equation      183
Slow variables, streaming velocity, Langevin equation      185—186
Smoluchowski equation, first passage times      75
Smoluchowski equation, Fokker — Planck equation      40—41
Smoluchowski equation, substitution leading to Schrodinger-like equation      41
Spectral density, absorption coefficient proportional to, of dipole-dipole time correlation function      12
Spectral density, correlation function      139
Spectral density, Fourier transform of time correlation function      8
Spin-boson Hamiltonian, electron transfer kinetics      108
Static linear response, determining equilibrium      127—129
Static linear response, electric dipole moment      128
Static linear response, Kubo transform      129—130
Static linear response, quantum mechanical version      129—130
Static linear response, quantum perturbation theory      130
Static linear response, unperturbed and perturbed distribution function      128
Static linear response, unperturbed and perturbed partition function      128
Stokes — Einstein formula, friction coefficient      12
Stress tensor, hydrodynamics      97
Stress tensor, Navier — Stokes form of viscous      99
Stress time correlation function, deriving long tail time      173
Stress time correlation function, long time tails      170
Superoperator, quantum commutator      104
Taylor's series expansion, time-dependent dynamical variable      34
Thermal conductivity, deriving formula      99—100
Thermal conductivity, Fourier's heat law      100
Thermal conductivity, heat current      99—100
Thermal conductivity, mode-coupling theory      169
Thermal conductivity, ratio to viscosity      100
Time correlation functions, combining Bloch equations      120
Time correlation functions, derivation for orientational      89—92
Time correlation functions, determining properties of systems out of equilibrium      7
Time correlation functions, dipole-dipole correlation function      12—14
Time correlation functions, equilibrium fluctuations in particle number      15
Time correlation functions, fluctuating magnetic field      60
Time correlation functions, fluctuation, nonlinear for slow variables      184
Time correlation functions, frequency dependence of optical absorption coefficient      53
Time correlation functions, generalized Langevin equations      158
Time correlation functions, integral over angular velocities only      89
Time correlation functions, Langevin equation      7—10
Time correlation functions, Liouville operator notation      35—36
Time correlation functions, mean squared displacement      11—12
Time correlation functions, orientational, of planar Brownian rotator      45—47
Time correlation functions, spectral density      8
Time correlation functions, statistical behavior of time-dependent quantity      7—8
Time correlation functions, Stehfest algorithm      92
Time correlation functions, transition state theory      72
Time correlation functions, two-level system in heat bath      118—119
Time correlation functions, using partition functions      8
Time correlation functions, velocity correlation function      8—11
Time derivative, Laplace transforms      203
Transition state theory, alternative form using quantum mechanical partition function      70—72
Transition state theory, approximation      68
Transition state theory, escape rate      73
Transition state theory, example of ideal gas escape from two-dimensional region      72—73
Transition state theory, flux density      68
Transition state theory, Hamiltonian      68—69
Transition state theory, model system      73f
Transition state theory, partition function of transition state      70—71
Transition state theory, phase space distribution function      67
Transition state theory, probability of being in region      68
Transition state theory, rate constant      69—70
Transition state theory, rate constant as ratio of two partition functions      70
Transition state theory, rate equations      69—70
Transition state theory, rates of chemical reactions      67
Transition state theory, relation of Kramers rate to, rate      78
Transition state theory, time correlation function      72
Transition state theory, transitions between regions by simple first-order kinetics      71
Transport equations, diffusion equation      207
Transport equations, hydrodynamic equations      207—208
Transport equations, phenomenological      207—209
Two-level system, approximate methods      113—115
Two-level system, caution for Markovian approximations      115
Two-level system, density matrix      110—111
Two-level system, dipole time correlation function      111—112
Two-level system, equation of motion for density matrix      111
Two-level system, exact solution procedure      112—113
Two-level system, heat bath, Bloch equations      115—121
Two-level system, heat bath, dephasing      110—115
Two-level system, spectral line shape by dipole-dipole line correlation function      111
Velocity correlation function, Brownian particle      10—11
Velocity correlation function, connection with self-diffusion coefficient      8—10
Velocity correlation function, fluctuation-dissipation theorem      11
Velocity correlation function, heavy mass in harmonic lattice      24—28
Velocity correlation function, Hilbert space expansion      171
Velocity correlation function, ion mobility      137
Velocity correlation function, long time tails      169—170
Velocity correlation function, mode-coupling theory      171—173
Velocity correlation function, random behavior at long times      196f
von Neumann equation, quantum Liouville equation      106
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