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Levine J.R. — Linkers and Loaders [compilers, ELF]
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Íàçâàíèå: Linkers and Loaders [compilers, ELF]Àâòîð: Levine J.R. Àííîòàöèÿ: Written for any programmer who works with compiled code, Linkers and Loaders surveys today's hardware platforms with a tour of how code is linked and executed on IBM mainframes, Unix, and Windows. This handy title fills a valuable niche for anyone who wants to understand how programs are built and run on today's computing systems.
ßçûê: Ðóáðèêà: Computer science /Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö ed2k: ed2k stats Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 2000Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 266Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 17.10.2010Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó |
Ñêîïèðîâàòü ññûëêó äëÿ ôîðóìà | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ID
Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
EXTDEF records 87 External dummy (XD) relocation type 103 104—105 External Symbol IDs (ESIDs) 71 74 External symbols, weak 129 144—145 Fast Fourier transform (FFT) 44 Faults, page 34—35 File Mapping 188 Finalizers, in storage allocation 102—103 FINI pointers 209 Fixed-length instructions 24 FIXUPP records 87—89 159 Fixups in bitmaps 161 Fixups in DOS EXE files 56 Fixups in Microsoft Portable Executable (PE) format 82 Fixups, SECREL 162 Flags 60 63 143 Flags, COMDAT 101 Flags, storing 29 Flat model 43 Floating point 19 Formats, comparing 90 Formats, designing object 48—49 Formats, DOS COM 49 Formats, DOS EXE 56—58 Formats, ECOFF 139—140 142 157—158 Formats, ELF (Executable and Linking Format) 62—70 Formats, END 75 Formats, ESD 72 Formats, IBM 360 object 71—75 Formats, instruction 23—24 Formats, Microsoft Portable Executable (PE) 75—84 Formats, null object 49 Formats, OMF (Object Module Format) 84—89 Formats, relocatable a.out 58—62 Formats, RLD 74 Formats, tree-structured overlays 178 Formats, TXT 73 Formats, UNIX a.out files 50—55 FORTRAN programming language 3 98—99 183 Fortran programming language, name mangling in 124—126 Fortran programming language, subset compiler for 99 Frames, page 34 Free routines 199—200 Garbage collection, link-time 235—236 Global destructors 229 Global initializers 229 Global offset tables (GOTs) 172—176 207 213—215 Global static data, storing 25 Global symbol tables 120 122—123 146 149 222 Global symbols 13 117 152 Glue code 7 181—182 GNU linkers 12 101 108—109 GOTs see "Global offset tables (GOTs)" GPREL (global pointer relocation) for MIPS 162 graphical user interfaces (GUIs) 4 GRPDEF records 87 Hacking, SETHI absolute address 156 Hardware relocation 3—4 150 HASH pointers 208 HASH type sections 65 Header information 47 Header information for a.out files 51—52 Header information for COFF 78—80 Header information for ELF files 64 Header information for Microsoft Portable Executable (PE) format 78—80 Header information, program 69 Header information, section 65 Heap storage management 143 I/O see "Input/output (I/O) routines" IBM 360 object format 71—75 IBM 360 object format, end records in 71—73 IBM 360 object format, ESD records in 71—73 IBM 360 object format, RLD records in 73—74 IBM 360 object format, support for 75 IBM 360 object format, TXT records in 73 IBM 360/370/390 architecture 23 28 IBM 370, data and instruction references 28—30 IBM 370, instruction addressing 30 IBM 370, instruction formats 24 IBM MVS see "MVS" IBM pseudo-registers, relocation in 162 IBM pseudo-registers, storage allocation in 103—105 Immediate operands 23 Imports in Microsoft Portable Executable (PE) format 81 Imports, delay-loaded 221 INCLUDE commands 180 Incremental linking and relinking 233—235 Indexed addressing 23 indirect calls 221 Indirect register 23 INIT pointers 209 Initialization routines 242 Initialization routines and bootstrapping 27 Initialization routines for dynamically linked libraries (DLLs) 212—213 Initialization routines in storage allocation 102—103 Initialization routines, code sets 10 Initialization routines, global 229 Initialization routines, library-specific 197 Initialization routines, standard startup 14 inline functions 230 Input files 6 Input segments 111 Input/output (I/O) routines 19 144 167 Instruction encoding 23—24 Instruction formats 19 23—24 Instruction references 28—34 Instruction relocation 154—157 Instruction relocation, SPARC 155—157 Instruction relocation, x86 155 Instruction sets, adding new instructions to 46 Instructions, fixed-length 24 Instructions, hardware return 25 Instructions, jump 22 Instructions, variable-length 24 Intel 386/486/Pentium see "Intel x86" Intel OMF see "OMF (Object Module Format) files" Intel TIS documents 85 Intel x86, code 8—10 Intel x86, data and instruction references 32—34 Intel x86, DOS on 37 Intel x86, hardware stack 25 Intel x86, instruction formats 24 33 Intel x86, instruction relocation in 155 Intel x86, program instructions 45—46 Intel x86, segmented 41—43 Intel x86, storage allocation in segmented 106—107 Interlibrary references 194 Intermediate languages 239—240 Interpretive systems 17 Intersegment jump 152 155 Java linking model 241—244 Java Virtual Machine 17 JMPREL pointers 208 Jump and link instruction 32 Jump instructions 22 169 Jump instructions, conditional 31 34 Jump instructions, intersegment 155 Jump instructions, relative 40 Jump instructions, unconditional 34 Jump tables, compatibility problems with 201 Jump tables, creating 192 193—194 Language libraries, growth of 187 Languages see "Command languages" "Individual Large model code 42 Lazy binding 213 221—222 226 Lazy just-in-time resolution 244 Lazy procedure linkage, in DLLs 213—215 LD see "GNU linkers" LD (label definition) type symbols 72 ld.so 209 ld.so.conf 211—212 LD_LIBRARY_PATH 211 LEDATA records 87—88 159 LIBDIC records 140—141 LIBHED records 140—141 LIBLOC records 140—141 LIBNAM records 140—141 Libraries 135—148 see "Interlibrary "Language "Shared Libraries and weak external symbols 144—145 Libraries, creating 141—142 Libraries, finding 211—212 Libraries, formats 136—141 Libraries, multiple 143 Libraries, object code 8—9 Libraries, performance issues 144 Libraries, purpose of 135 Libraries, searching 142—143 144 Libraries, stub 195 Libraries, symbol directory 146 Libraries, system call 187 Libraries, versions of 196 Library cache files 211—212 216 223 Library code 2 26 Library routines, redefining 199 Library semantics 205—206 LIDATA records 87—88 159 Line number information 118 130 Link-time code generation 238—240 Link-time code generation, assembler 239—240 Link-time code generation, profiling and instrumentation 239 Link-time garbage collection 235—236 Link-time optimization 237—238 244 Link-time relocation 151 Link-time type checking 128—129 Linkable files 48—49 Linkage, lazy procedure in DLLs 213—215 Linker commands in tree-structured overlays 180 Linker commands, languages of 11—12 Linker control scripts, in storage allocation 107—108 Linkers see "Dynamically linked shared libraries" Linkers and loaders 1—17 Linkers and loaders, combined 167 Linkers and loaders, function of 1 Linkers and loaders, separating 17 Linkers, dynamic 205—227 Linkers, example 12—17 Linkers, GNU 12 Linkers, growth of 3 17 Linkers, incremental 233—235 Linkers, modifying 19 Linkers, multitarget 46 Linkers, one-pass 8 Linkers, patching object code 6 Linkers, resolving references to symbols 6 Linkers, retargetable 46 Linkers, specifying addresses in 11 Linkers, supporting multiple code segments 11 Linkers, trial 230—231 Linkers, two-pass 6—8 Linkers, versus loading 5—10 Linkers, writing 21 24 39 Linking process, diagrammed 7 Linux 190 195 197—198 239 LITERAL, for Alpha 162 LNAMES records 85 86—87 Load-time code generation 240—241 Load-time relocations 151 212 Loadable files 48 Loadable segments 69 111 loaders 167—177 Loaders with relocation 168—169 Loaders, basic 167—168 Loaders, bootstrap 176—177 loaders, classes 242 Loaders, combined with linkers 167 Loaders, patching object code 6 Loaders, position-independent code in 169—176 Loaders, program 5 Local static data, referencing 173 Local static data, storing 25 Local variables, allocating 25 Lower-level page tables 36 171 Machine language 1—2 Machine registers, rules about 20 make program 11 Malloc hack, to shared libraries 199—200 Mapped files, writing to 38 Mapping see "File mapping" Mapping, libraries 212 Mapping, pages 35 168 Mauchly, John 2 Medium model code 42 memory addresses 20—22 Memory addresses, byte order and alignment in 20—22 44 Memory addresses, listing for libraries 40 Memory addresses, rules about 20 Memory addresses, stack frame layout 26 Memory, byte-addressable 21 Memory, main 20 Memory, non-uniform 44 Memory, virtual 3 34—40 Microsoft Portable Executable (PE) format 75—84 90 Microsoft Portable Executable (PE) format and COFF 83 Microsoft Portable Executable (PE) format, directories in 80 Microsoft Portable Executable (PE) format, DLLs in 217—222 224—225 Microsoft Portable Executable (PE) format, example 77 Microsoft Portable Executable (PE) format, exports in 81 218—221 Microsoft Portable Executable (PE) format, features of 84 Microsoft Portable Executable (PE) format, fixups in 82 Microsoft Portable Executable (PE) format, headers for 78—80 Microsoft Portable Executable (PE) format, imports in 81 218—221 Microsoft Portable Executable (PE) format, linker libraries in 139—140 Microsoft Portable Executable (PE) format, resources in 82 Microsoft Portable Executable (PE) format, running 82—83 Microsoft Portable Executable (PE) format, section table for 80 Microsoft Portable Executable (PE) format, special sections in 81—82 Microsoft Portable Executable (PE) format, storage allocation in 113—114 Microsoft Portable Executable (PE) format, thread local storage in 82 Microsoft Windows see "MS Windows" MINIX 239 MIPS processor 157—158 163 mmap() system call 198 MODEND records 87 89 Modification process 10 Module tables 120—121 Modules 135 Motorola 56000 series 43—44 MS Windows 4 12 37 43 90 169 see MS Windows, DLLs in 217—222 MS Windows, NT 75 Multibyte data 21—22 Multiflow VLIW machine 238 Multiple directories, shared libraries in 196 Multiple libraries 143 Multiple regions, in overlays 183 Multiple segments, in storage allocation 96—98 Multiple symbol tables 118 MVS 136 MVS, archives in 141 MVS, relocation in 169 Name conflicts 201 Name mangling, in symbol management 124—129 Name resolution, in symbol management 117—118 NEEDED files 208 211 NMAGIC scheme 52 110—111 NOBITS type sections 64 66 Non-uniform memory 44 Nonglobal symbols 118 NT see "MS Windows" Null object format, DOS COM files in 49
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