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Zel'dovich Ya.B., Raizer Yu.P. — Physics of Shock Waves and High-Temperature Hydrodynamic Phenomena (vol. 1)
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Название: Physics of Shock Waves and High-Temperature Hydrodynamic Phenomena (vol. 1)Авторы: Zel'dovich Ya.B., Raizer Yu.P. Аннотация: The physical and chemical processes occurring in gases at high temperatures are the focus of this outstanding text by two distinguished physicists. They discuss essential physical influences on the dynamics and thermodynamics of continuous media, combining material from such disciplines as gas dynamics, shock-wave theory, thermodynamics and statistical physics, molecular physics, spectroscopy, radiation theory, astrophysics, solid-state physics, and other fields. Originally published in two volumes
Язык: Рубрика: Физика /Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц ed2k: ed2k stats Год издания: 1966Количество страниц: 464Добавлена в каталог: 11.10.2005Операции: Положить на полку |
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368 353 352 353 268 269 391 389 237 238 213 178 352 353 368 365 337 338 378—382 379 380 178 353 385 385 335 268 334 184 213 187 188 305—310 312 321 307 182 389 192 184 333 334 364 365 178 352 353 182 178 352 361 385 305 321 334 268 268 268 334 184 187 188 367 368 361 305 313 321 182 389 192 385 333 334 314 368 178 352 353 182 178 353 361 385 268 367 Absorption 110 113—115 119 Absorption coefficient 110 115 120 “Mean Absorption coefficient, bound-bound 113 Absorption coefficient, bound-free 113 Absorption coefficient, continuous spectra 140 Absorption coefficient, frequency dependence 138 139 144 Absorption coefficient, mass 111 Absorption coefficient, spectral lines 140 Absorption cross section 113 Absorption cross section, at line center 114 Absorption cross section, spectral line 294 295 Absorption curve 269 Absorption lines 139 Absorption spectrum, hydrogen-like atoms 293—297 Absorption spectrum, molecular 321—330 Absorption wave 344—348 Absorption, for concentration measurement 244 Absorption, probability of 121 Absorptivity 118 Acoustic equations 7 Activated complex method 370—373 Activated complex method, in 381 Activated complex method, reaction rate 372 Activation energy 189 368 Adiabatic condition 357 Adiabatic condition, quantum mechanical 400 Adiabatic exponent 208 Adiabatic invariant 172 Air, as shock tube test gas 238 Air, degree of ionization, comparison of exact and approximate calculations 206 Air, dissociation of 184 187 Air, equilibrium composition with dissociation and ionization 187 Air, internal energy with ionization 206 Air, ionization of 187 188 413—416 Air, properties of, behind shock waves with dissociation and ionization 211—213 Air, properties of, radiative 331 ff. Air, properties of, thermodynamic 188 Air, properties of, with ionization 196 197 Air, radiation intensity curve 336 Air, species present at high temperature 331 Al, photoionization 276 Allen, C.W. 396[86] 405[86] 439 Allen, R.A. 332[45] 335[57] 364[70] 432(2) 438 Ambartsumian, V.A. (ed.) 267[6] 269[6] 404[55] 423 428 437 Ambartsumyan, R.V. 338[72] 433 Angular distribution of radiation 144—151 155 Anharmonic molecular vibrations 183 Anharmonic oscillator 127 Anharmonic oscillator, in laser effect 123 Anomalous absorption 75 Anomalous thermodynamic properties 67—69 Ar, as shock tube test gas 237 238 Ar, excitation of 391 Ar, ionization by Ar 400 Ar, ionization by K 400 Ar, ionization of 389 Ar, ionization potential 385 Ar, photoionization 276 Ar, properties behind shock waves 213 Arbitrary discontinuities 84—92 Arc discharge spectra 201 Armstrong, B.H. 332[32a] 431 Arrhenius' law 369 Askar'yan, G.A. 343[74] 433 Associative ionization 414 415 Atkinson, W.R. 239[6] 427 Atom recombination rates 364 365 Atomic cell 223 229 Atomic cell, entropy of 230 Atomic line spectra 283 ff. Attenuation coefficient 110 Attenuation coefficient, mass 111 Attenuation of a light beam 111 Average ionic charge, multiply ionized gas 203 279 Average ionization potential 203 Average ionization, degree see “Multiple ionization” “approximate Avogadro number 441 Band spectra 112 303 Bartell, L.S. 124[12] 424 Basov, N.G. 338[72] 348 433 434 Bates, D.R. 268 412 412[89] 413[89] 428 439 Bates, D.R. (ed.) 256[53] 268[53] 287[53] 292[53] 390[83] 391[83] 395[83] 396[83] 413[83] 414[83] 432 439 Becker, R. 285[19] 287[19] 429 Belen'kii, S.Z. 171 424 Benson, S.W. 201[14] 218[14] 425 Berg, H.F. 241[8] 427 Bernoulli equation 42 49 Beta band system of NO 305 320 323—330 334 Bethe, H.A. 231[33] 266[5] 289 296[5] 299[5] 313[21] 319[21] 321[21] 324[21] 326[21] 328[21] 426 428 430 Biberman, L.M. 276 276[55] 283[17] 297 303[49] 321[23] 323[27] 332[56] 392[81] 393[81] 429(3) 430(2) 432(4) 439 Bimolecular reactions 369 Binding energy see “Dissociation energy” Black body 118 (see also “Perfect black body”) Black-body radiation 115—118 Blackman, V. 360 360[16] 435 Blythe, P.A. 362[62] 438 Bodenstein, M. 379 Bohr radius 442 Boiko, V.A. 338[72] 433 Boltzmann constant 441 Boltzmann statistics 121 Boltzmann's law for equilibrium radiation intensity 121 Born approximation 254 Bose quantum statistics 121 Bound electron states 111 Bound-bound transitions 112 144 283 Bound-free absorption 114 264—269 Bound-free absorption coefficient 114 Bound-free absorption cross section 114 Bound-free transitions 112 261 Brachman, M.K. 230 426 Brackmann, R.T. 389[48] 437 Bradt, P. 364[21] 435 Bragg angles 124 Branscomb, L.M. 269[9] 429 Break-up of arbitrary discontinuities see “Arbitrary discontinuities” Breakdown in a laser beam 338—343 Breakdown wave 344 347 Breen, F.H. 283 429 Bremsstrahlung 113 Bremsstrahlung absorption 115 259 Bremsstrahlung absorption coefficient 114 Bremsstrahlung emission 248 ff. Bremsstrahlung emission, from a neutral atom 255—258 Bremsstrahlung emission, quantum effects 254 Bremsstrahlung emission, quasi—classical condition 253 Bremsstrahlung, from a neutral atom 113 Bremsstrahlung, from an ion 113 Brightness temperature 138 139 Brightness temperature, for integrated radiation see “Integrated brightness temperature” Britton, D. 365[25] 368[25] 368[36] 436(2) Brode, H.L. 99[9] 423 Brown, S.C. 256[60] 338[60] 389 391[78] 432 439 Bulk viscosity coefficient 73 76 353 Bunker, D.L. 365[26] 436 Burch, D.S. 269[9] 429 Burgess, A. 276 429 Burhop, E.H.S. 389 391[45] 401[45] 406[45] 412[45] 437 Buss, J.H. 201[14] 218[14] 425 Byron, S.R. 367 391[50] 421[50] 436 437 C, cross section for photoprocesses 404 C, photoionization 267 268 Ca, cross section for photoprocesses 404 Ca, photoionization 267 268 Camac, M. 362[59] 367 438(2) Camm, J.C. 269[8] 305[8] 321[8] 326[8] 330[8] 332[8] 332[31] 332[45] 333[8] 364[70] 429 431 432 438 Cascade emission 126 127 Centered compression wave, impossibility of continuous solution for 43 Centered rarefaction wave 37 38 41 Centered rarefaction wave, head 38 Centered rarefaction wave, tail 38 (see also “Self—similar motion”) Centered simple wave 37 (see also “Centered rarefaction wave” “Self—similar Chain reaction mechanism, in NO formation 375 Champlain's theorem 61 Chandrasekhar, S. 283 429 Chapman — Jouguet point 346 Characteristic equations 19 Characteristics 15—18 Characteristics, domain of dependence 22 Characteristics, isentropic flow 17 19—25 Characteristics, nonisentropic flow 17 Characteristics, numerical integration 24 Characteristics, region of influence 23 Charge conservation condition 193 Charge exchange 386 416 Chemical equilibrium, effect on thermodynamic properties 189 Chemical potential, degenerate free electron gas 221 222 Chemical reaction rate 189 Chemical reactions 188—192 368—373 Chernyi, G.G. 97 422 Christian, R.H. 213 426 Cohen, A. 239[5] 427 Coherent light 123 color temperature 140 141 Compressed atom 226—228 Compressed atom, electron density distribution 226 Compression wave, "overshooting" of 44 Compression wave, attainable states 62 Compton effect 124 125 Compton scattering 125 Compton wavelength 442 Compton, W.D. 239[6] 427 Conditional equilibrium see “Metastable equilibrium” Connor, J.V. 353[9] 435 Conservation of number of atoms, condition 185 190 193 Contact discontinuity 87—91 Contact discontinuity, thickness 90 91 Contact surface, as a "piston" in shock tubes 236 237 Continuous absorption 269—276 Continuous spectra 112 113 248 Correction factor, bound—free transitions 266 Correlation effect in bremsstrahlung emission 257 Coulomb collisions 417 Coulomb energy of a gas 216 Coulomb field, divergence in effective radiation 251 Coulomb interactions 215 Courant, R. 20[14] 423 Cowan, G.R. 353 353[2] 434 Critical point 68 Cross section, absorption 113 (see also “Absorption cross section”) Cross section, bound—free absorption 114 Cross section, Coulomb collision 419 Cross section, emission 252 Cross section, excitation 391 396 Cross section, for electron capture 263 Cross section, ionization 388 392—395 Cross section, photoionization 265 266 Cross section, photoprocesses 402 Cross section, resonant scattering 114 Cross section, scattering 113 115 Cross section, Thomson 115 443 Cross section, transport scattering 256 Cs, photoionization 267 268 Cummings, F.W. 124[10] 424 Daiber, J.W. 416[92] 440 Dalgarno, A. 416 438 Damon, E.K. 338[66] 433 Damping constant 284 445 Danilov, A.D. 416 440 Davidson, N. 365[25] 365[26] 368[25] 368[36] 436(3) Davies, D.R. 212 426 Davies, W.E.R. 338[69] 344[69] 347[69] 433 Davis, L.W. 124[9] 424 Dawson, J.M. 348[80] 434 Debye radius 216 Debye — Huckel method 216—218 Decibels 9 Decomposition coordinate 369 Deexcitation 382 390 Degeneracy temperature, electron gas 219 220 Degenerate electron gas 220—222 231 Degree of ionization 195 Degrees of freedom 177 349
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