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| Verdeyen J.T. — Laser electronics |
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| Предметный указатель |
Electron temperature in He/Ne laser 399
Electron temperature relation to E/N 738 752
Emission cross-section, relation to absorption 382
Emission cross-section, relation to fluorescence 383
Energy balance equation 737
Energy density, blackbody 178
Energy extraction, by a pulse 315
Envelope (of the field) in mode locking 305
Envelope (of the field) in self-induced transparency 666
Envelope (of the field) of a pulse 109
Equivalent lens waveguide 39
Erbium doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) 373
Erbium doped fiber amplifier (EDFA), data for  fibers 375
Erbium doped fiber amplifier (EDFA), energy levels 373
Excimer lasers 411—417
Expansion angle, of a Gaussian beam 70
Extraction efficiency in a ring laser 267
Extraction efficiency in Q switching 292
Extraordinary wave 18
f# (f-number) of a lens 78
F(J), rotational energy 685
Fabry — Perot cavity, quality factor, Q, finesse, F, and linewidth,  151
Fabry — Perot cavity, transmission 149
Fabry — Perot cavity, tuning by gas pressure 166
Facet reflectivity 440 509
FEL (free electron laser) 417
FEL (free electron laser), wavelength of 422
Fermat principle 56
Fermi level 449 450
Fibers, graded index 96
Fibers, step index wave equation (TE, TM modes) 90
Fibers, waveguide model 90
Fibers, zigzag analysis 87
Fill factor, f 602
Filter, quarter wave 525
Finesse (Sec. 6.3) definition 151
Finesse (Sec. 6.3) definition, relation to Q and  153
Finesse (sec. 6.3) of a Fabry — Perot cavity 151
Flashlamp efficiency 357
Flashlamp, spectral emission from Xe or Kr lamp 357
Fluorescence, dye lasers (R6G) 390
Fluorescence, Er doped fiber amplifiers 374
Fluorescence, excimers 415
Fluorescence, ruby 357
Fluorescence, Ti:sapphire lasers 393
Fluorescent lamp, calculations 740
Fluorescent lamp, terminal characteristic 731
Flux of electrons 745
Flux of photons 186
Four-level laser 262
Fourier transform cosine pairs 302 306
Fourier transform definition 10
Fourier transform for band limited pulse 109
Fourier transform in noise calculation 709
Fox and Li results 547—553
Franck — Condon principle 692
Frantz — Nodvik equations 313
Free electron laser 417—423
Free spectral range (FSR) 147
Frequency chirp see “chirp”
Frequency pulling see “mode pulling”
Frequency, definition of 114
Fresnel number, definition 550
Fresnel number, equivalent value 561
Fresnel reflectivity 508
Fringe contrast and visibility 27
GaAs (see also AlGaAs lasers) data 444
GaAs index of refraction of 469
GaAs spontaneous emission/absorption in 461
Gain (output/input) 190
Gain absorption 189
Gain bandwidth 209
gain coefficient ( ) complex value 306
gain coefficient () definition 189
gain coefficient () for P and R transitions 689
gain coefficient () from density matrix 642
gain coefficient () in terms of  ,  82
gain coefficient () in words 190
gain coefficient () relation to pumping/lifetimes 219
gain coefficient () relation to susceptibility 593
gain coefficient () saturation of density matrix formulation 642
gain coefficient () saturation of homogeneous medium 215
gain coefficient () saturation of inhomogeneous medium 223
Gain coupled DFB 520
Gain guiding 509—517
Gain in a semiconductor 453
Gain relation to gain coefficient 190
Gain small signal value 207
Gain switching 240 281
Gas lens 52
Gaussian beams 63—79
Gaussian beams "dot" pattern of higher order modes 75
Gaussian beams characteristics equiphase surfaces 71
Gaussian beams characteristics radius of curvature 68
Gaussian beams characteristics spot size 67
Gaussian beams expansion law (see ABCD law) in fibers 98
Gaussian beams in simple resonators 130
Giant pulse (see Q switched lasers) Graded barrier in AlGaAs system 474
Grating-pair for pulse compression 320
Green's theorem (inside front cover) 545
Green's theorem (inside front cover) function 544
GRIN lens 124
GRIN wave guide 96
Group index 177
Group velocity definition 107
Group velocity dispersion of 111
Guided mode 92
Hamilton's equation of motion 599
Hamiltonian for the energy in a cavity 599
Hamiltonian for the energy operator 618
Hamiltonian matrix elements of 635
Harmonic oscillator model of an atom 591
Harmonic oscillator of a molecule 687
Harpoon reaction 413
Heavy (or normal) hole 447
Helium/Neon laser 397-403
Helium/Neon laser energy level diagram 398
Helium/Neon laser transition data 393
Helmholtz equation 10 92 543
Hermite — Gaussian beam modes 73
Hermite — Gaussian beam modes, differential equation 98
Hermite — Gaussian beam modes, dot pattern from 75
Hermite — Gaussian beam modes, Hermite polynomials 73
Hermitian, definition 630
Heterodyne principle 722
Heterodyne principle, detection limits 724
Heterostructures bandgap discontinuity in 468
Heterostructures lasers 467
Heterostructures waveguide model for 87—90
High Q approximation for optimum coupling 267
High Q approximation for standing wave lasers 278
Higher order modes see “Hermite — Gaussian beam modes”
Hole burning, spectral hole width 231
Hole burning, spectral phenomena 225
Hole burning, spectral relation to Rabi frequency 640
Hole coupling 156—57
Homogeneous broadening collision effects 193
Homogeneous broadening linewidth in neon 677
Homogeneous broadening natural linewidth 196
Homogeneous broadening theory for 191
Homojunction lasers 464
Homonuclear molecules 405
Hugyen's principle 134
Hyperbolic secant pulse 120 674
Ideal laser 223
Ideal laser, excimer approximation 413
Image points, unstable resonators 534
Impedance, wave 12 71
Index coupled DFB 520
Index ellipsoid 19
| Index of refraction free carrier contribution to 532
Index of refraction of GaAs, AlGaAs semiconductors 469
Indirect semiconductors 443—444
Induced emission see “stimulated emission”
Inelastic collision 744
Inelastic collision, relation to superelastic ones 773
Inhomogeneous broadening, causes of Doppler 197
Inhomogeneous broadening, causes of isotope 196 274
Inhomogeneous broadening, causes of Stark 196
Initial condition, ray tracing 44—47
Injection lasers 464
Integral equation in unstable cavities 555
Integral equation, general formulation 543—546
Integral equation, general formulation in planar mirror cavities 547—550
Integral equation, general formulation, applied to confocal resonator 550—554
Integrated spectral absorption 593
Intensity, definition 26 (see also “Poynting vector”)
Interference 23
Internal reflection (slab waveguide) 86
Inversion for an atomic system 189
Inversion in a semiconductor 460—64
Inversion lifetime (in density matrix formulation) 637
Inversion pumping requirements for 214—15
Iodine laser  683
Ion lasers argon energy levels 404
Ion lasers cadmium 425
Ionic bonding 412
Ionic channel (for excimer formation) 413
Ionization potentials of rare gas 414
Ionization rate for 746
Ionization rate for relation to Townsend ionization coefficient 753
Isotope effect in line broadening 196 274
Isotope effect in mercury 695
J, total angular momentum quantum number 181 682
Jello, as a laser 347
Joint density of states 455
Junction detectors 703
Junction detectors, avalanche photodiode 707
Junction detectors, pin diodes 706
k conservation rule 43 (see also “Franck — Condon principle”)
k-space of allowed modes in a cavity 176
k-space of Gaussian beam 15
k-space of momentum states in a semiconductor 446 471
Kerr effect 115 323
Kerr effect broadening of a pulse 320
Kerr effect in fiber 115
Kirchoff's radiation law 235
Kramer — Kronig relation 774
L-S coupling 682
Lamb dip 228
Lamb dip, inverted, in methane 229
Lamp emission 356
Laser amplifier power added relation 222
Laser amplifier, saturated gain 221
Laser amplifier, small signal gain 219 222
Laser arrays, linear arrays 570
Laser arrays, vertical cavity arrays 482—486
Laser oscillation dynamic behavior 274
Laser oscillation dynamic behavior, damped oscillations in 282
Laser oscillation dynamic behavior, modulation response 279
Laser oscillation in 3, 4 level lasers 261 348
Laser oscillation ring configuration 264
Laser oscillation, standing wave 268
Lattice constant of common semiconductor 444
Lens, thin ABCD matrix for 38
Lens, thin f number and focal spot size for 78
Lens, thin field transmission coefficient for 557
Lens, thin transformation of a beam 55
Lenslike media 51
Lifetime broadening 191
Lifetime of inversion 637
Lifetime of states 213
Lifetime ratio 220
Line integrated gain ( ) 275
Line shape in a semiconductor 480
Line shape, physical interpretation 183—185
Line shape, physical interpretation Doppler 198
Line shape, physical interpretation Lorentzian 195
Line shape, physical interpretation relation to stimulated emission cross-section 186
Linewidth of oscillation 241—242
Littman configuration 396
Local time 111 312 673
Longitudinal phase of a Gaussian beam 69
Longitudinal phase of a guided mode 91
Lorentz force equation 421
Lorentzian line shape 195
Lorentzian line shape from the classical driven oscillator 593
Lorentzian line shape from the density matrix 641
Loss coefficient, for cavities, effective value 208
Loss coefficient, for cavities, strip mirrors 549
Loss coefficient, for cavities, tapered mirrors 566
Loss coefficient, for cavities, unstable cavities 537
Losses in fibers 105
LTE (local thermodynamic equilibrium) 377
Magnetic dipole transition in iodine 683
Magnetic moment of an antenna 611
Magnetic moment relation to angular momentum 669
magnetization 32
Magnification, M, of beam size 536
Maximally flat output 567 (see also “tapered mirrors”)
Maxwell — Boltzmann distribution for atomic states 197
Maxwell — Boltzmann distribution for of electrons 742
Maxwell's equation algebraic form 11
Maxwell's equation coupled to atoms 590
Maxwell's equation time independent 9
Mechanical periodicity of a distributed feedback 520
Mechanical periodicity of a wiggler 418
Metastable levels in  A state 693
Metastable levels in rare gases 414
Michelson interferometer 26
Microscopic reversibility 770 (see also “detailed balancing Appendix II”)
Minimum spot size 67
Minority carriers in photodiodes 703
Minority carriers in semiconductor lasers 464
Mobility (cont.) of electrons in gases 735
Mobility of (e, h) in common semiconductors 444
Modal gain 482 602 “fill-factor”)
Modal gain, relation to material gain 483
Mode definition in a cavity 133
Mode density, electromagnetic in a cubical cavity 177
Mode density, electromagnetic in semiconductor laser cavity 489
Mode discrimination (in unstable resonators) 560
Mode in a transmission system, definition from the wave equation 90
Mode in a transmission system, definition phase constant of 573
Mode in a transmission system, definition using a ray approach 87
Mode in a transmission system, definition via the ABCD law 100
Mode locking additive pulse 321
Mode locking colliding pulse (CPM) 317
Mode locking equal amplitude modes 298
Mode locking forced amplitude modulator 305
Mode locking forced phase modulation 310
Mode locking Gaussian 301
Mode locking modelocking force 323
Mode matching 142
Mode pulling 595
Mode volume 137
Modulation of lasers for modelocking 305
Modulation of lasers of a semiconductor laser 489—491
Modulation of lasers resonance in 280 491
Modulation of lasers variation of the pump 277
Molecular constants 684—691
Momentum of a photon 443
Momentum of electron/holes in a semiconductor 442
Multimode oscillation 223 229—230
Multiphoton effects 643
Multiple quantum well 474
Multiplication, current in APD 721
Multiplication, current in photomultiplier 700
Natural broadening 193
Nd:Glass 369—371
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