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| Tsang L., Kong J.A., Ding K.- H. — Scattering of electromagnetic waves (Vol 1. Theories and applications) |
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| Предметный указатель |
Passive remote sensing of random medium 349 373
Passive remote sensing, using discrete ordinate method 343
Permittivity fluctuation 252
Permittivity fluctuation, fluctuations 129
Permittivity fluctuation, mean 129
Permittivity fluctuation, random 162
Permittivity fluctuation, reconstruction 19
Permittivity fluctuation, tensor 73
Permittivity fluctuation, variance 129
Perpendicular polarization 8
Phase compensation 237
Phase function 111 130
Phase matching 162
Phase matching, statistical 237
Phase matrix 116 125 260 269 271
Phase matrix for independent scattering 269
Phase matrix for random medium 129 130
Phase matrix forward 345
Phase matrix, backward 346
Phasor 121 122
Physical optics 414
Pierson — Moskowitz spectrum 187 188
Planck radiation law 147
Planck’s constant 145
Planck’s equation 145
Planck’s radiation law 145
Plane wave 21
Plane wave, expansion in cylindrical waves 24
Plane wave, expansion in spherical waves 26
Poincare sphere 120—122 139
Poincare sphere, equator 121
Poincare sphere, north pole 121
Poincare sphere, south pole 121
Point scatterers isotropic 322
Point scatterers isotropic, second-order scattering 322
Point scatterers isotropic, single scattering 232
Polarization 116
Polarization, circular 121
Polarization, degree of 139 308
Polarization, density 10
Polarization, elliptical 116
polarization, horizontal 8
Polarization, left hand 117 118 121
Polarization, linear 121
Polarization, parallel 8
Polarization, partial 121
Polarization, perpendicular 8
Polarization, phase difference 117
Polarization, right hand 117 118 121
Polarization, scattering plane description 7
Polarization, TE 8
Polarization, TM 8
Polarization, vertical 8
Porosity 220
Power spectrum 183 (see also Spectral density)
Probability density function 133 135
Probability density function, Gaussian 179
Propagating matrix 210
Propagating matrix, foward 210
Propagating matrix, TE 210
Propagating matrix, TM 210
Quadrature components 132
Quantum theory 145
Quasi-crystalline approximation (QCA) 174
Quasi-monochromatic 121 122
Radar 66
Radar, bistatic 66 113
Radar, equation 108 109 112
Radar, imaging 243
Radar, monostatic 15 66 109 113
Radar, synthetic aperture (see Synthetic aperture radar)
Radiative transfer equation 72 260
Radiative transfer equation for active remote sensing 337
Radiative transfer equation for passive remote sensing 343
Radiative transfer equation, boundary conditions 264
Radiative transfer equation, discrete ordinate-eigenanalysis method 288 324
Radiative transfer equation, invariant imbedding method 288 362
Radiative transfer equation, iterative method 288
Radiative transfer equation, scalar 262
Radiative transfer equation, vector 269 424
Radiative transfer theory 200
Radiative transfer theory, deficiencies 203
Radiative transfer theory, scalar 260
Radiative transfer theory, vector 269
Radiometer 148 264
Radius of curvature 410
Rain 114 172 355 356
raindrops 172
Raindrops, precipitation rate 173
Raindrops, size distribution 172
Random medium 129 161
Random medium, discrete 173 174
Random medium, half-space 252
Random medium, three-dimensional 349
Random variable 133 135
RANGE 243
Range, resolution 238 243
Ravleigh — Jean’s law 147 148
Rayleigh 127 128
Rayleigh condition 390
Rayleigh condition for 390
Rayleigh condition for rms height 179
Rayleigh condition for slope correlation function 182 394
Rayleigh condition for slope function 393
Rayleigh condition for spectral density 179 183 395
Rayleigh condition for, with Kirchhoff approach (KA) 407
Rayleigh condition for, with small perturbation method (SPM) 397
Rayleigh distribution 133
Rayleigh hypothesis 397 398
Rayleigh phase matrix 127 128 130
Rayleigh scattering 5 9 10 72 114 126
Rayleigh scattering, ellipsoid 12
Rayleigh scattering, sphere 10
Rayleigh scattering, spheroids 13
Rayleigh scattering, thin disk 13
Receiver 66
Reciprocal medium 73
Reciprocity 60 73 149
Reciprocity for bistatic scattering coefficient 75
Reciprocity for T-matrix 91
Reciprocity, relations 73—75
Reduced intensity 295 380
Reduced intensity, average 382
Reduced intensity, single scattering 296
Reflection coefficient for half-space medium 205
Reflection coefficient for stratified medium 205
Reflection coefficient for two-layer medium 207
Reflectivity 149 152
Reflectivity, function 370
Remote sensing active (see Active remote sensing)
Remote sensing active, passive (see Passive remote sensing)
Resolution azimuth 242
Resolution azimuth, range 238
Resolution azimuth, spatial 242 243 245 248
Retro-reflection 298
Rough surface correlation function 181 392 395
Rough surface correlation function, correlation length 181 182 392
Rough surface correlation function, exponential correlation function 182 392
Rough surface correlation function, fractal 182
Rough surface correlation function, Gaussian correlation function 179 392
Rough surface correlation function, Gaussian spectral density 393
| Rough surface correlation function, power spectrum 183
S polarization 8
Saddle point method 254
Salinity 169
Salinity, profile 169
Scattering amplitude 2 6 68
Scattering amplitude, coordinate transformation 271
Scattering amplitude, integral expression 16 17
Scattering amplitude, matrix 6—8
Scattering amplitude, symmetry relation 90
Scattering coefficient 112 263
Scattering coefficient for independent scattering 128
Scattering coefficient for Mie scatterers 353
Scattering coefficient, bistatic 68
Scattering coefficient, monostatic 68
Scattering cross section 2 5
Scattering cross section for small sphere 100
Scattering cross section, differential 108
Scattering dyad 14
Scattering efficiency 38
Scattering matrix 270
Sea ice 168
Second-order scattering 322
Shadowing 410
Single scattering 232
Size distribution gamma 355
Size distribution Gamma, Marshall — Palmer 114 172
Small perturbation method (SPM) 397
Snell’s law 143 201
Snow 170
Snow as dense medium 170
Snow, dry 170
Snow, metamorphism 170
Snow, permittivity 171
Snow, water equivalent 170
Snow, wet 170
Soil 184 220 314
Soil, moisture content 184 220
Soil, porosity 220
Soil, Zaneis loam 220
Specific intensity 140 147 148 200 260 284
Specific intensity for Lambertian surface 142
Specific intensity, angular transform 164
Specific intensity, boundary conditions 143
Specific intensity, dimension 140
Specific intensity, downward-going 200 264
Specific intensity, incident 144
Specific intensity, invariance 144
Specific intensity, reflected 144
Specific intensity, relating to correlation function 164
Specific intensity, transmitted 144
Specific intensity, upward-going 200 264
Spectral density 183 256 393 395
Spectral density, Gaussian 183
Spherical harmonics 26
Spherical harmonics, completeness relation 26
Spherical harmonics, orthogonality relation 26
Spherical harmonics, vector 27
Spherical wave 2 24 59
Spherical wave, vector 27 28
Spheroid 13
Spheroid, oblate 13
Spheroid, prolate 13
Standard deviation 179
Stationary random process 392
Stationary-phase method 211
Statistical translational invariance 234
Stokes matrix 123 124 269 270
Stokes parameters 116 119 120 123 124 135 136 154—156 269 270
Stokes parameters for fluctuating fields 122
Stokes parameters for independent scattering 126
Stokes parameters, boundary conditions 283
Stokes parameters, emission 155 279
Stokes parameters, reflected 285
Stokes parameters, transmitted 285
Stokes vector 124 260
Strong permittivity fluctuation (SPF) 174
Structure factor 236
Surface, integral equation 64
Surface, rough (see Rough surface)
Symmetry relation for reflection 149
Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) azimuth resolution 242
Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) azimuth resolution, circular mode 246
Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) azimuth resolution, interferometric 248 252
Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) azimuth resolution, point target response 248
Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) azimuth resolution, range resolution 243
Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) azimuth resolution, spatial resolution 242 243 245 248
Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) azimuth resolution, spotlight mode 243
System transfer operator 83
T-matrix 83—85 91 95
T-matrix for axisymmetric object 96
T-matrix for small sphere 99
T-matrix for small spheroid 105
T-matrix for sphere 97 98
T-matrix for spheroid 104
T-matrix, reciprocity relation 91
T-matrix, relation to scattering amplitude 87
T-matrix, symmetry 88 90
T-matrix, unitarity 88 90
Tangent plane approximation 407
TE polarization 8
Temperature 426
Temperature, brightness 152
Temperature, nonuniform 152
Temperature, physical 152
Thermodynamic equilibrium 145
Thin disk 13
Time average 122
TM polarization 8
Tomography 19
Translational invariance 175
Translational invariance, statistical 162 234
Transmissivity 149
Transmissivity, function 370
Transmitter 66
Transport rate 383
Two-phase medium 174
Vector Green’s theorem 60 61 64
Vector spherical harmonics 27
Vector spherical harmonics, addition theorem 99
Vector spherical harmonics, orthogonality 27
Vector wave equation 54
Vegetation 171 314
Vegetation, permittivity 171
Vertical polarization 8
Water bound 184
Water bound, content 355 356
Water bound, free 184
Water bound, index of refraction 116
Water bound, permittivity 184 357
Water bound, specific density 356
Wave approach 203
Wave approach, coherent 400
Wave approach, incoherent 402
Wave equation Cartesian coordinates 21
Wave equation Cartesian coordinates, cylindrical coordinates 22
Wave equation Cartesian coordinates, scalar 21 390
Wave equation Cartesian coordinates, spherical coordinates 24
Wave equation Cartesian coordinates, vector 21 54
Wet snow 170
wronskian 34 44
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