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Tsang L., Kong J.A., Ding K.- H. — Scattering of electromagnetic waves (Vol 2. Numerical simulations)
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Название: Scattering of electromagnetic waves (Vol 2. Numerical simulations)Авторы: Tsang L., Kong J.A., Ding K.- H.Аннотация: Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves offers in three volumes a complete and up-to-date treatment of wave scattering by random discrete scatterers and rough surfaces. Written by leading scientists who have made important contributions to wave scattering over three decades, this new work explains the principles, methods, and applications of this rapidly expanding, interdisciplinary field. It covers both introductory and advanced material and provides students and researchers in remote sensing as well as imaging, optics, and electromagnetic theory with a one-stop reference to a wealth of current research results. Plus, Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves contains detailed discussions of both analytical and numerical methods, including cutting-edge techniques for the recovery of earth/land parametric information.
Язык: Рубрика: Физика /Электромагнетизм /Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц ed2k: ed2k stats Год издания: 2001Количество страниц: 705Добавлена в каталог: 07.10.2005Операции: Положить на полку |
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Absorption 455 500 Absorption for independent scattering 620 Absorption, coefficient 375 456 507 547 614 620 621 672 Absorption, cross section 375 380 547 Absorption, enhancement 643 Absorption, rate see "Absorption coefficient" Absorptivity 141 142 351 353 Active remote sensing 179 456 Adaptive integral method 180 Addition theorem 98 487—489 Addition theorem for vector cylindrical waves 477 478 604 607 632 636 Addition theorem for vector spherical waves 534 535 537 Adhesive see also "Sticky" Adhesive disk 463 Adhesive particle 434 438 Adhesive potential 434 439 Adjoint 36 Aggregation 235 238 Aligned spheroids 518 527 Alphabet 644 Angular averaging 556 561 Angular averaging, azimuthal 565 571 572 Angular correlation function (ACF) 553 556 559 560 564 565 572 573 577 580 see "Polarization Angular correlation function (ACF), focusing 583 Angular correlation function (ACF), imaging 582 583 586 587 Angular width 616 Anisotropy 131 Antarctic firn 5 7 Antarctica 2 5 10 Anterpolation 240 241 253 Associated Legendre polynomial 99 521 523 543 Attenuation 455 688 Attenuation, rate 504 Averaging angular 556 561 Averaging azimuthal 565 571 572 Averaging configuration 385 502 Averaging frequency 556 557 559 Averaging realization 7 393 555—557 580 Axiom 645 646 Azimuthal averaging 565 571 572 Backscattering coefficient 372 Backscattering coefficient from half-space of scatterers 509 Backscattering coefficient from rice canopy 689 Backscattering coefficient from rough surfaces 151 154 210 212 Backscattering coefficient from trees 643 660 662—668 671—675 682 Backscattering enhancement 376 Backscattering enhancement for 1-D random rough surface 113 260 269 275 288 289 291—293 Backscattering enhancement for 2-D random rough surface 324—326 Backscattering enhancement for volume scattering with reflective boundary 594 614—616 618 Backscattering enhancement, comparison with experiments 292 293 Backsubstitution 186 245 Banded matrix 179 181 183 186 201 252 Banded matrix iterative approach (BMIA) 179 Banded matrix iterative approach (BMIA) with canonical grid (BMIA/CAG) 180 185 187 190 194 203 Bandwidth 187 215 Basis function 23 24 Basis function, dipole 514 Basis function, entire domain 24 80 Basis function, pulse 24 86 Basis function, quadrupole 521 522 Basis function, Rao — Wiltori — Glisson 301 Basis function, subsectional 24 80 85 Basis function, triangle 25 Basis lattice vectors 95 Beowulf system 270 354 355 Bessel function 66 80 463 491 543 607 626 Bessel function, recurrence relation for 542 Bessel function, small argument 474 Bethe — Salpeter equation 496 Binary branching 652 Binding states 465 Biomass 685 Bistatic intensity 602 Bistatic scattering amplitude 658 Bistatic scattering coefficient 372 Bistatic scattering coefficient from 1-D random rough surface 113 123 141 146—153 160 190 194 203 204 207 210 211 254 258 Bistatic scattering coefficient from 2-D random rough surface 269 273 285—292 318 323 325 333 334 360 Bistatic scattering coefficient from azimuthally averaged 570 571 Bistatic scattering coefficient from band-limited surfaces 151 Bistatic scattering coefficient from periodic surface 68 158 Bistatic scattering coefficient from real-life rough surfaces 167 Bistatic scattering coefficient from trees 675 Bistatic scattering coefficient from vertical cylinders 600 614 Bistatic scattering coefficient, using BMIA/CAG 190 194 Bistatic scattering coefficient, using Kirchhoff approximation 145 146 275 Bistatic scattering coefficient, using PBTG-BMIA/CAG 203 204 207 210 211 254 258 Bistatic scattering coefficient, using PBTG/SMCG 333 334 360 Bistatic scattering coefficient, using small perturbation method 145 Bistatic scattering coefficient, using SMCG 285—287 318 323 325 Bistatic scattering coefficient, using SMFSIA 273—276 Bistatic scattering cross section from rough surface 172 Bistatic scattering cross section from trees 678 680 682 Bistatic scattering cross section in relation to phase matrix 528 Bistatic scattering cross section in relation to structure factor 409 Bistatic scattering intensity 406 Bloch condition 63 64 96 155 Block toeplitz matrix 272 283 bonds 465 Born approximation 382 409 656 658 Born approximation, distorted 409 509 Born series 382 Born term 246 Boundary condition for tangential fields 75 Boundary condition with surface charge 20 Boundary condition, Dirichlet 15 62 63 113 115 116 180 212 270 271 Boundary condition, extended (EBC) 62 69 80 Boundary condition, impedance 154 161 162 196 Boundary condition, Neumann 113 116 134 158 159 Boundary condition, periodic see "Periodic boundary condition" Branching, angles 651 Branching, binary 652 Branching, ternary 651 Brent's method 449 Brewster angle 339 341 Brightness temperature 456 see Brightness temperature from 1-D random rough surface 113 141 165 260 Brightness temperature from 2-D random rough surface 270 334 336 339 341 343 349 360 363 364 Brightness temperature from Antarctic firn 2 5 7—11 Brightness temperature from layered medium 7—11 Brightness temperature from periodic surface 82 83 89—91 Brightness temperature from soil 260 341 343 347 349 Brightness temperature of the four Stokes parameters 351 353 Brightness temperature, polarimetric 89 Brillouin zone 98 Buried object 553 557 564 Canonical grid for surface scattering 180 183 198 Canonical grid for volume scattering 486 487 Cell volume 95 Circular SAR 578 Circular SAR, Imaging 581 Classical mixture formula 456 Clausius — Mossoti formula 500 Clausius — Mossoti internal field 29 Clausius — Mossoti polarizability 28 29 Clebsch - Gordan coefficient 541 542 Cluster of cylinders 598 599 601 602 617 620 Cluster of point scatterers 389 392 Cluster of spheres 424 Clutter suppression 576 Coarse grid 197 200 202 254 330 332 Coherent addition approximation (CAA) 642 643 660 665 667 673 675 679 682 Coherent interaction model (CIM) 679 Coherent, component 374 Coherent, field 375 502 600 Coherent, forward scattering 386 Coherent, intensity 377 386 387 502 517 602 616 Coherent, multiple scattering 372 374 Coherent, propagation constant 500 Coherent, reflection 509 Coherent, scattered field 481 507 Coherent, scattered intensity 502 Coherent, specular peak 150 Coherent, wave 194 373 375 387 388 Complementary error function 103 Composite surface 194 Computational complexity 186 327 Computational complexity of PBTG-MLSDFMM 254 Computational complexity of PBTG/SMCG 333 Condition number 55 56 Configuration average 385 502 Conical scattering 597 Conjugate gradient method (CGM) 46 Conjugate gradient method (CGM) for complex matrix 54 Conjugate gradient method (CGM) for real nonsymmctric matrix 52 Conjugate gradient method (CGM) for real symmetric positive definite matrix 48 51 Conjugate gradient method (CGM) in surface scattering problem 183 186 272 284 310 336 570 Conjugate gradient method (CGM) in volume scattering problem 489 Conjugate gradient method (CGM) with FFT 29 36 Conservation of energy see "Energy conservation" Contact function 445 446 448 Continuous random medium 2 Convergence 188 194 288 319 394 Convergence of bistatic scattering coefficients 275 287 Convergence of SMFSIA 277 Convolution 41 326 333 491 492 Convolution, circular 40 Convolution, discrete 37 488 Convolution, integral 271 409 Convolution, linear 40 41 Convolution, periodic 40 45 Corn canopy 594 Correlated ladder approximation 496 Correlated scattering 496 Correlation between clusters 602 Correlation function 4 124 129 Correlation function, exponential 4 166 257 Correlation function, Gaussian 145 166 204 257 292 334 343 556 Correlation function, indirect 406 Correlation function, mutual 577 Correlation, coefficient 3 Correlation, distance 510 Correlation, function see "Correlation function" Correlation, imaging 576 577 579 580 Correlation, length 4 8 129 150 167 169 179 257 Covariance function 4 Cubes 28 Curvature 129 150 Cyclical scattering 293 376 Dense grid 197 200 202 254 326 330—332 Dense media 372 454 456 496 Dense media radiative transfer (DMRT) theory 496 510 Densely packed spheres 512 514 Densely packed spheroids 518 Depolarization 519 673 Dipole moment 28 35 36 498 506 517 518 678 Direct correlation function 406 412 425 426 430 461 Direct correlation function of hard disks 462 Direct correlation function of hard spheres 410 Direction vector 36 47—49 Dirichlet boundary condition 62 63 113 115 116 180 212 270 271 Dirichlet matrix 78 Disaggregation 235 238 241 253 Discrete dipole approximation (DDA) 27 30 35 547 Discrete dipole approximation (DDA) with FFT 45 Discrete dipole approximation (DDA), applied to trees 669 670 672 673 675 Discrete Fourier transform (DFT) 37—40 126 127—129 Discrete Fourier transform (DFT), 3-D 45 Discrete Fourier transform (DFT), inverse 40 45 Discrete layering model 2 8 10 Discrete random medium 2 Displacement 416 444 459 Displacement, choice of 419 Dissipative loss 330 Distorted Born approximation 409 509 Divergence angles 651 DOL-system 645 Double bond 434 466—468 Downward-going 79 611 612 Dual integral equations 137 138 140 162 Durden — Vesecky spectrum 131 Dyadic Green's function 19 28 31 516 622 655 Dyadic Green's function, low frequency approximation 32 Dyson equation 496 E-waves 69 70 80 Effective permittivity 454 456 496 498 500 Effective propagation constant 500 505 510 669 Effective volume 434 435 441 467 Effective volume with single bond 435 436 Effective volume with triple bond 437 Effective volume with unbounded state 435 Effective wavenumber 501 Electric Dipole 520 see also "Dipole moment" Electric field integral equation (EFIE) 115 116 158 Electric flux density 498 Electric quadrupole 520 Electrostatics 20 514 Elemental volume 373 Ellipsoid 445 Elongation 447 526 Emissivities 372 see Emissivities from 1-D random rough surface 113 141 142 162 165 196 205 207 260 Emissivities from 2-D random rough surface 270 327 333 334 336 351 360 Emissivities from periodic surface 69 81 82 89 Emissivities from soil 260 343 Emissivities of four Stokes parameters 89 Energy conservation in scattering by periodic surface 68 69 Energy conservation in scattering by random rough surface 113 159 161 163 254 256 273 286 352 Energy conservation in volume scattering 672 Energy conservation, comparison between EFIE and MFIE 161 Entire basis functions 80 Equivalent charges 296 Equivalent currents 18 293 296 Equivalent exterior problem 296 300 Equivalent interior problem 298 Equivalent sources 297 298 300 Error function 103 104 ERS—1 685 689 Euler angles 686 Ewald's method 62 93 105—107 Exclusion volume 29 31 Extended boundary condition (EBC) 62 69 80 Extinction 456 Extinction as function of concentration 454 Extinction as function of frequency 456 Extinction coefficient 372 373 375 376 454—456 510 672 Extinction coefficient for cylinders 485 Extinction coefficient for point scatterers 382 389 392—395 398 Extinction coefficient for spheres 545 546 Extinction coefficient for spheroids 518 519 526 527 Extinction, matrix 688 Extinction, measurements in snow 457 Extinction, rate see "Extinction coefficient" Extinction, theorem 70 115 298 Factorization method 412 425 431 Fast multipole method (FMM) 179 212 216 Fast multipole method (FMM), multilevel 218 FFTW 356 Field imaging 576 579 582 583 587 Filter function 579 Finite element method (FEM) 179 Finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method 179 547 Flat-surface block Toeplitz matrix 270 Flat-surface Green's function 271 282 Floquet mode 68 72—74 81 83 89 155 156 191 192 Floquet mode, amplitudes 68 Floquet mode, evanescent 65 107 156 Floquet mode, propagating 65 67 68 85 156 Floquet mode, propagation vectors 74 Floquet mode, reflected power for 81 Floquet's theorem 63 64 70 77 552
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