Thouless D.J. — Topological quantum numbers in nonrelativistic physics :: Электронная библиотека попечительского совета мехмата МГУ

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Thouless D.J. — Topological quantum numbers in nonrelativistic physics

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Название: Topological quantum numbers in nonrelativistic physics

Автор: Thouless D.J.

Аннотация:

Topological quantum numbers are distinguished from quantum numbers based on symmetry because they are insensitive to the imperfections of the systems in which they are observed. They have become very important in precision measurements in recent years, and provide the best measurements of voltage and electrical resistance. This book describes the theory of such quantum numbers, starting with Dirac's argument for the quantization of electric charge, and continuing with discussions on the helium superfluids, flux quantization and the Josephson effect in superconductors, the quantum Hall effect, solids and liquid crystals, and topological phase transitions. The accompanying reprints include some of the classic experimental and theoretical papers in this area.
Physicists � both experimental and theoretical � who are interested in the topic will find this book an invaluable reference.

Язык:

Рубрика: Физика/Физика твёрдого тела/Приложения/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 1998

Количество страниц: 426

Добавлена в каталог: 06.10.2005

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Предметный указатель

Smectic liquid crystals      10 94 99 100
Smoothing      7 14
Solenoid      51 74 82
Solids      6 10 21 89 94 95 99 102 329
Solids, two-dimensional      110—112
Solitons      15
Sonin, E.B.      29
Sound      22
Sound, second      24
Sound, third      108
Specific heat      88 102
Spectral gap      70
Spin orientation      85
Spin polarizability      88
Spin polarized states      85
Spin singlet pairing      9 35 37 51 85 87
Spin state of pair      9 35 37 51 55—57 59 62 64—67
Spin triplet pairing      9 55 56 87
Spin waves      87
Spin-wave stiffness      109
Spivak, B.I.      39 51
Splay      93 100
Spontaneous polarization      86
Squid      2 46—51 71 211
Stanford University      38 211
Starks, D.R.      30
Statistics, fractional      84
Stormer, H.      69 80
strain      91 92 95 100 110 111
Strain, rate of      110
Strandburg, K.J.      112
Streda, P.      77
Stress      91 110
String      16—18
string, stretched      1
Strong interactions      3
Subbauds      74
Subgroup      96
Substrate      36 69 81 112—114
Sugar, R.L.      54 223
Superconducting films      35 112—115
Superconducting materials      44 45
Superconductivity      2 4 5 7 9 15 18 20 24 25 32 35—55 211—224
Superconductivity, two-dimeusional      112—115
Supercurrent      11 32 36 38 46 51 105 113 114
Superfluid component      23 24
Superfluid density      9 24 29 30 32—34 39 48 58 104—109 111 347
Superfluid flow      5 28 32 104 105 241
Superfluid state      8 29 55
Superfluid velocity      22 26 27 29 32—34 44 58 60 61
Superfluids      4 5 8—10 13—15 18 21—40 44 51 55—67 86 91 94 95 102—109 111 112 114 137 175 241 347
Surface defect      5 14 64 92 241
Surface energy      39 40
Surface impedance      113
susceptibility      8 73 102 106
Sutton, S.      211 222
Switching      50
Symmetry      3 14 21 25
Symmetry group      7 13 57 92 95
Symmetry, broken      3 5—10 24 25 56 62 82 89 94 109 329
Symmetry, discrete      57 58 64 89
Symmetry, rotational      3 6 7 56 89 109
Taylor, R.D.      24
Tensor interaction      91
textures      15 61 62 64—66 87 94—101 104 110
Thermal activation      10 27 73 110
Thermal equilibration      24 25
Third sound      108
Thomas, N.      211 222
Thouless, D.J.      33 71 74 77 82 103 107 175 207 280 312 347 349
Thuneberg, E.V.      58
Time reversal      57 58
Tisza, L.      21
Topological invariants      13 14 73 74 89 90 110
Topological phase transitions      10 89 102—115 347—348

Topological quantum numbers      1—15 30 33 34 59 65 66 74 78 87 89 91 95 105 280
Topological stability      5 14—15 27 59 64 66 92 99
Topological stiffness      97
Torsional oscillation      23
Torus, interior of      7 9 11 13 14 19
Torus, surface of      13 76 83 84 280
Toulouse, G.      11 61 94 95 97 137 138 241 242 329 338
Transients      52
Transition temperature      9 29 108 114
Transmission      79 80
Transverse force      34
Trauble, H.      44
Tsai, J.S.      54 224 236
Tsui, D.C.      69 80
Tunneling amplitude      86
Tunneling, quantum      27 31 46 72 73 80 86 87 113 224
Turbulence      28
Twist      93 99 104
Two-dimensional magnetic systems      108—110
Two-dimensional systems      6 32 68—88 102—115 279—280 347
Two-fluid model      9 23 24 30 175
Type I superconductors      39—44
Type II superconductors      39—45
Uemura, Y.      68
Uniaxial magnet      108
Unit cell      10 74 77 89
Universality      51
Universality class      108
Vacancy interstitial pair      21
van Vleck paramagnetism      38
Vector potential      16—20 37 42 72 77 80 153
Vinen, W.F.      27 29—31 39 51 58 175 179
Visco-elastic solid      92
viscosity      23 29 92 110
Volovik, G.E.      11 31 33 57 58 65 94 137 141 241
Voltage      31 44 46 54 72 74 75 77 79 82 113 114
Voltage standards      2 15 53 54
Voltage-frequency relation      52—54 224
Volterra process      90 91 97 329
Volterra, V.      90
Vortex      5 6 14 18 21—35 39 40 43 44 51 58—62 64 66 67 84 91 102—109 112—115 175 347
Vortex array      27 32 61 64 66 348
Vortex core      27 28 31—33 35 43 58 64 66 105 107 175
Vortex core, size      26 30 31
Vortex entanglement      28
Vortex formation      27
Vortex fugacity      107
Vortex pairs, dissociation of      106 109 114 348
Vortex ring      26 30 31 175
Vortex sheet      64
Vortex, energy of      26
Wagner, H.      102
Wave function, condensate      4 5 8 9 14 24 56 58 87 102 103
Weak link, superconducting      2 46—48
Wegner, F.J.      104
Wen, X.G.      280 316
Werthamer, N.R.      56
Wexler, C      33
Whisker      19 92
Williams, G.A.      28 103
Williams, J.M.      279 285
Winding number      4 11—14 38 53 77 87 90
Witten, E.      1
Wu, Y.S.      32 33
X-ray diffraction      10 102 110
Yang, C.N.      9 18 20 37 38 51 78 211 212
Yarmchuk, E.J.      175 203
Yield      91 110
Yoshioka, D.      86
Young, A.P.      111 112
Yuval, G.      105 106
Zee, A.      280 316
Zeeman splitting      85—87
Zieve, R.J.      58
Zimmerman, J.E.      47
Zimmermann, W.      30

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