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Haken H. — Synergetics: an introduction
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Название: Synergetics: an introduction
Автор: Haken H.
Аннотация: This book is an often-requested reprint of two classic texts by H. Haken: "Synergetics. An Introduction" and "Advanced Synergetics". Synergetics, an interdisciplinary research program initiated by H. Haken in 1969, deals with the systematic and methodological approach to the rapidly growing field of complexity. Going well beyond qualitative analogies between complex systems in fields as diverse as physics, chemistry, biology, sociology and economics, Synergetics uses tools from theoretical physics and mathematics to construct an unifying framework within which quantitative descriptions of complex, self-organizing systems can be made. This may well explain the timelessness of H. Haken's original texts on this topic, which are now recognized as landmarks in the field of complex systems. They provide both the beginning graduate student and the seasoned researcher with solid knowledge of the basic concepts and mathematical tools. Moreover, they admirably convey the spirit of the pioneering work by the founder of Synergetics through the essential applications contained herein that have lost nothing of their paradigmatic character since they were conceived.
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Рубрика: Физика /Нелинейная динамика, Хаос /
Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц
ed2k: ed2k stats
Год издания: 1977
Количество страниц: 325
Добавлена в каталог: 11.09.2005
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Предметный указатель
Abundance of species 293
Adaptability 200 202
Affinity 60
Approximation, adiabalic 192 195 196 198
Associativity (of sets) 19
Autocatalytic process 300
Autocatalytic reaction 107 128 263
Autonomous system 113
Average over ensemble 100
Balls in boxes 46
Bandwidth 153
Belousov — Zhabotinski reaction 9 276
Benard instability 7 244
Bifurcation 110 126
Bifurcation of limit cycles 112
Binary system 42
Binomial coefficient 33
Binomial distribution 33 34
Binomial distribution, mean value 34
Binomial distribution, variance 34
Biochemical systems 263
Birth and death processes 277 282
Bistable element 290
Bit 42
Boltzmann distribution function 54
Boltzmann distribution of harmonic oscillator 156
Boltzmann's H-theorem 126
Boussinesq approximation 245
box model 33
Browman movement 69 149
Browman movement, distribution function 73
Brusselator 211 270
Brusselator, stochastic treatment 286
Catastrophe 133
Center 117 118
Central limit theorem 39
Chapman — Kolmogorov equation 79 81
Characteristic function 31 85 86
Characteristic function, derivatives 32 33
Chemical network 290
chemical potential 56
Chemical reaction, stochastic model 277 282
chemical systems 263
Chetayev's instability theorem 125
Cloud formation 7 8
Cloud streets 8
Coarse graining 66
Coexistence of species 129 294
Commutativity (of intersection of sets) 19
Commutativity (of union of sets) 19
Competition of species 294
Complement (of a set) 19
Constants of motion 165
Constraint 45 48
Continuity equation 63
Continuity equation of probability 160
Continuity equation of probability distribution 166
Continuous mode laser 233
Convection instability 7 244
Coordinates, Cartesian 111
Coordinates, polar 111
Correlation 31
Correlation function 87
Correlation function of fluctuating forces 149 151 187 188
Correlation function, two point 187 188
Correlation function, two time 150 173
Correlation, length 188
critical exponent 188
Critical fluctuations of laser 230
Critical point 113
Critical slowing down 110 181
Cumulants 86 152
De Morgan's law 19
Density function 24
Detailed balance 89
Detailed balance in chemical reactions 280
Detailed balance, counterexample to 91
Detailed balance, principle 77 95
Dictyostelium disciodeum 9
Diffusion 268
Diffusion coefficient 163
Diffusion constant 71
Diffusion equation 78 83
Diffusion process, correlation functions 87
Diffusion, stochastic model 282
Dirac's -function 25
Disorder 1
Dissipation-fluctuation theorem, example 150
Dissipative structures 309
distribution 21 23
Distribution function 23
Distributivity (of set relations) 19
Drift-coefficient 163
Dynamic processes 105
Dynamic system theory 308
Ecology 293
Ehrenfest urn model 98
Elastic stability 257
Elimination in Fokker — Planck equation, adiabatic 202
Elimination in master equation, adiabatic 204
Energy, degradation 2
Energy, internal 54
Ensemble 100
entropy 2 54 66 101
Entropy density 63
Entropy density, continuity equation 64
Entropy flux 64
Entropy, additivity 65
Entropy, coarse grained 66
Entropy, production rate 64
Equilibrium points 108 109 114
Equilibrium, thermodynamic 100
Event, simple 17
Evolution 298
Excitation transfer by hopping process 78
Expectation, mathematical 28
Extensive variables 58 60
Ferromagnet 3 179
First passage time problem 169
Flip-flop 291
Fluctuating forces, correlation function of 149 151 187 188
Fluctuations 98 100
Fluctuations in self-organization 200
Fluid, flow of 6
Flux equilibrium 307
Focus 117 118
Focus, stable 112 118
Focus, unstable 111 112 118
Fokker — Planck equation 78 158 163 202
Fokker — Planck of convection instability 249
Fokker — Planck of many variables 164
Fokker — Planck of multimode laser, solution of 233 234
Fokker — Planck of single mode laser 230
Fokker — Planck, derivation 160
Fokker — Planck, functional 187 188
Fokker — Planck, stationary solution 165—167 171 187 188
Fokker — Planck, time-dependent solutions 172 174
Force, friction 147 153
Forces, fluctuating(random), Gaussian distribution 151
Forces, fluctuating, correlation functions 156 157
Forces, random 152
Free energy 54 57 179 186
Friction force 105
Gambling machine with binomial distribution 74
Gas atoms in box 44
Gaussian distribution 37
Gaussian probability density of several variables 38
Gaussian probability density, characteristic functions 39
Gaussian probability density, first moment 39
Gaussian probability density, mean 38
Gaussian probability density, moments 39
Gaussian probability density, second moment 39
Gaussian probability density, variance 38
Gaussian process 85 86
General systems theory 307
Generating function 31
Ginzburg functional 186
Ginzburg theory of superconductivity 235
Ginzburg — Landau equation, generalized 206-215
Ginzburg — Landau, time dependent 187 216
graphs 95
Graphs, examples 96
Green's function 218
Green's function of Fokker — Planck equation 173 174
Growth, density-dependent 294
Growth, density-independent 294
Gunn instability 253
H-Theorem 126
Half-trajectory 119
Hamiltonian equations 165
Hard excitation 112
Hard mode 112
Hard mode instability 218 222
Harmonic oscillator at different temperatures 157
Harmonic oscillator coupled to reservoirs 153
Harmonic oscillator, coupled, Hamiltonian 158
Heat 56
Heat flow 64
Heat, generalized 52 56
Hexagon formation in fluids 251
Hurwitz criterion 123
Hydra 299
Hypothesis 30
Hysteresis 182
information 41
Information entropy 48
Information entropy as solution of Liouville equation 165
Information entropy of population 46
Information entropy, variational principle for 49
Information gain 46 48 126
Information per symbol 43
Information, extremal condition for 44
Inhibition 299
Instabilities in fluid dynamics 244
Instabilities in lasers 239
Instabilities, classification 133
Instabilities, symmetry breaking 110
Invariance 109
inversion 109
Irreversible expansion of a gas 1
Irreversible heat exchange 1
Irreversible process 101 102
Irreversible thermodynamics 57
Irreversible thermodynamics, limitations 102
Joint probability of time-dependent processes 75 76
Lagrange parameters 49
Lagrangian multipliers 45
Landau theory of phase transitions 180
Langevin equation 147 162 163 168 169 187 188
Langevin equation of fluids 249
Laser 4—6 127 225
Laser equations 226
Laser phase transition 225 230
Laser phase transition analogy 307
Laser pulses, ultrashort 239
Laser threshold 128
Laser, two-mode 128 129
Likelihood, equal 21
Limit cycle 110 113 119
Limit cycle, stable 111 112
Limit cycle, unstable 111 112
Liouville equation 165
Ljapunov function 124
Ljapunov function, examples for 131 132
Ljapunov instability theorem 125
Ljapunov stability theorem 125
Lotka model 130 131
Lotka — Volterra equations 296
Lotka — Volterra, stochastic treatment 297
magnetization 3 179
Malfunctioning, suppression 202
Markov process 79 80
Mass action, law of 279
Master equation 75 83 88 204
Master equation for chemical reaction 277 286
Master equation for chemical reaction, stationary solution 279
Master equation with detailed balance 92
Master equation with detailed balance, stationary solution 89
Master equation, Kirchhoff's method of solution of 95
Master equation, Ljapunov function of 126
Master equation, theorems about solutions of 97
Maxwell's construction 270
Mean 28
Mean value 28
Memory 201
memory device 201
Microreversibility 126
MODE 14 15
Moments 29 33 85 152
Moments, time-dependent 173
Morphogenesis 299
Multimode laser 231
Network, chemical 290
Network, electrical 290
Newton's law 105
Niche, ecological 295
Node 115 116
Nonautonomous system 126
Nonequilibrium phase transition 206
Nonequilibrium phase transition of chemical reactions 289
Normal distribution 37
Normal distribution of several variables 38
Onsager coefficients 64
Order 1
Order parameter 14 15 180 195 198 199 227 303 307
Order parameter, space dependent 186
Oregonator 270 276
ORGANIZATION 191
Oscillations in biology 9 11
Oscillator 106
Oscillator, anharmonic 108
Oscillator, harmonic 152
Oscillator, overdamped 107
Overdamped motion 106
Parameters, external 15
Partition function 50 54 56
Partition function, variational principle for 52 53
path integral 79 83 84 176
Path integral, solution of Fokker — Planck equation 176
Paths 79
Phase plane 113
Phase transition 3 179
Phase transition analogy 179 184
Phase transition analogy for convection instability 252
Phase transition analogy for lasers 230 235
Phase transition analogy in continuous media 186
Phase transition of chemical reactions 265 266 284
Phase transition, continuous 186
Phase transition, first order 182
Phase transition, first order, of single-mode laser 236
Phase transition, Landau theory 181 185
Phase transition, second order 181
Phases 2 3
Poincare — Bendixson theorem 119
Poisson distribution 35 36 92
Poisson distribution of molecules 281
Poisson distribution, generating function 36
Poisson distribution, mathematical expectation 36
Poisson distribution, variance of 36
Polarization of public opinion 305
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