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Ayala C., Spellberg B. — Pathophysiology for the Boards and Wards: A Review for USMLE Step 1 |
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Предметный указатель |
vitamin for alcoholic liver disease 100
vitamin, deficiency of 188
vitamin, deficiency of, anti-intrinsic factor and antiparietal cell antibodies in 257 284
vitamin, deficiency of, diagnostic tests for 273 301—302
vitamin, deficiency of, neurologic characteristics of 17
, low partial pressure of inspired 59
-agonists 25
-fetoprotein prenatal testing 245
-melanocyte stimulating hormone 231
-thalassemia 190
—1-antitrypsin deficiency 62
-blockers 278
-blockers for angina pectoris 39
-blockers for atrial fibrillation 276
-blockers for cardiomyopathy 46t
-blockers for congestive heart failure 44
-blockers for glaucoma 25
-blockers for hypertension 38
-blockers for migraine prophylaxis 21
-blockers for mitral stenosis 47
-blockers for myocardial infarction 40 276
-blockers for supraventricular tachycardia 42
-blockers for thyroid storm 161
-thalassemia 190
-thalassemia, presentation of 286
11--hydroxylase deficiency 156 287
17--hydroxylase deficiency 156
17-Hydroxylase synthesis 157f
21 -Hydroxylase deficiency 295
21--hydroxylase deficiency 156
21-Alpha hydroxylase defect 287
3--hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency 156
5--reductase 154
5--reductase in benign prostatic hyperplasia 267 295
5--reductase, deficiency of 154
A vitamin, deficiency of 247t
A vitamin, excess of 247t
A-V nicking 26
Abdominal striae 152f
Abetalipoproteinemia 91
ABO incompatibility 187
ABO system 186
Abruptio placentae 139—140
Abruptio placentae, diagnosis of 261 288
Abscess, brain 10—11
Abscess, causes of 10—11
Abscess, complications of 10
Abscess, crypt 92
Abscess, perinephric 107
Abscess, peritonsillar 32
Abscess, quinsy peritonsillar 35
Abscess, risk factors for 10
Abscess, treatment of 10
Abscess, tubo-ovarian 137
Acantholysis 204
Acanthosis 204
Acanthosis nigricans 208
ACE inhibitors for aortic regurgitation 47
ACE inhibitors for atrial fibrillation 276
ACE inhibitors for cardiomyopathy 46t
ACE inhibitors for congestive heart failure 44
ACE inhibitors for hypertension 38
ACE inhibitors for mitral regurgitation 46
ACE inhibitors for myocardial infarction 41 276
ACE inhibitors for nephropathy 251 278
Acetazolamide for cystinuria 110
Acetazolamide for glaucoma 25
Acetazolamide for hydrocephalus 14
Acetylcholine 225
Achalasia 86
Achalasia, presentation of 264 291—292
Achondroplasia 171
Acid hydrolase deficiency 289
Acid-base disorders in diabetes mellitus 271—272 299—300
Acid-base disorders, determination of 122—124f
Acidemia, diabetic 147
Acne 212
Acoustic neuroma 29
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, course of 240
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, encephalitis in 9
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, epidemiology of 239
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, HIV biology in 239—240
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, Kaposi's sarcoma in 210
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, long-term survivors of 240
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, lymphoma in 12—13
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, Mycobacterium avium intracellulare in 90
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, opportunistic infections of 240
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, toxoplasmosis in 8
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, treatment of 240—241
Acromegaly 163
Acromegaly in hypertension 37
Acromegaly, cardiovascular complications of 259 287
Acromegaly, growth hormone secretion in 146
ACTH, ectopic secretion 167
ACTH-secreting tumors, ectopic 150
ACTH-secreting tumors, small cell 293
Actinic keratosis 209
Actinobacillus endocarditis 50
Actinomyces israelii in cervical lymphadenitis 35
Actinomyces israelii in pneumonia 75t
Acyclovir for aseptic meningitis 7
Acyclovir for genital herpes 143
Acyclovir for herpes simplex encephalitis 9
Addison's disease 152 207
Addison's disease, diagnosis of 301
Adenocarcinoma of small intestine 91
Adenocarcinoma, carcinoembryonic antigen in 293
Adenocarcinoma, colonic 96
Adenocarcinoma, gastric 88
Adenocarcinoma, lung 70t
Adenocarcinoma, prostate 132
Adenohypophysis 222
Adenohypophysis, hormones secreted by 223
Adenoma, hepatic 101
Adenoma, pituitary 150
Adenoma, presentation of 281
Adenoma, renal 120
Adenoma, thyroid 159
Adenomatous polyps, colon 95
Adenovirus 34
Adrenal cortex, hormones of 149
Adrenal cortex, hyperfunction of 153
Adrenal glands, disorders of 150—151
Adrenal glands, physiology of 149—150
Adrenal hyperplasia, congenital 153 156
Adrenal insufficiency 152—153
Adrenal medulla, pathologies of 153
Adrenoleukodystrophy 227t
Adriamycin 45
Adult respiratory distress, lung pathology of 299
Adult respiratory distress, syndrome (ARDS) 67
Adult respiratory distress, with encephalitis 261 288
Aganglionic megacolon 91
Agglutination 186
AIDS see "Acquired immunodeficiency virus"
Airway secretions 73
Albers-Schoenberg disease 171—172
Albinism 206
Albuterol, toxicity of 245
Alcohol-related dilated cardiomyopathy 45
Alcoholic liver disease 98—100
Alcoholism, acute pancreatitis of 296—297
Aldosterone 150
Aldosterone, synthesis of 149
Alkaline phosphatase 244
Alkaptonuria 227t
Allergic hypersensitivity 242
Allergic reaction 232
Alport's syndrome 29
Alport's syndrome, lens dislocation in 23
| Alport's syndrome, nephropathy of 116t
Alzheimer's disease 18—19 224
Amantadine 75t
Amaurosis fugax 2
Ameloblastoma 32
Aminoaciduria 118
Aminoglycoside 184
Amiodarone 42
Ammonium magnesium phosphate stones 118
Amoxicillin 27
Amphotericin 31
Amphotericin B for amebic meningitis 8
Amphotericin B for pneumonia 75t
Ampicillin 7
Amygdala 224
Amylase, serum level 297
Amyloid 244
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) 19
ANA serum levels 273 301
Anaerobes 74t
Anagrelide 197
Androgens 155
Anemia of chronic disease 189
Anemia, aplastic 187
Anemia, Cooley's 190
Anemia, diagnostic tests for 273 301—302
Anemia, Fanconi's 227t
Anemia, hemolytic 189—190
Anemia, iron deficiency 188—189
Anemia, iron deficiency, presentation of 283
Anemia, megaloblastic 187—188
Anemia, microcytic 188—191
Anemia, peripheral blood smear in 191t
Anemia, pernicious 247t 284
Anemia, pernicious, anti-intrinsic factor and antiparietal cell antibodies in 257 284
Anemia, pernicious, autoimmune 273—274 301
Anemia, sickle cell 190—191
Anemia, sickle cell, C type 191
Anemia, sickle cell, pyogenic ostemyelitis in 172
Anemia, sickle cell, S type 190—191
Anemia, sideroblastic 189
Aneurysm, berry, rupture of 4
Aneurysm, Charcot — Bouchard 4
Aneurysm, location of 257 284
Aneurysm, mycotic 4
Angina pectoris 39
Angioedema, hereditary 241
Angiofibroma, juvenile 30
Angiomyolipoma, renal 120
Anion gap in diabetic ketoacidosis 147
Anion gap metabolic acidosis 272 300
Anion gap, calculation of 299—300
Ankylosing spondylitis 177
Anopsia, superior and inferior quadrantic 22f
Anosmia, bilateral and unilateral 224
Anoxia, cell injury by 1
Anoxia, neurologic characteristics of 17
Anterolateral system 215
Anti-intrinsic factor 257 284
Antibiotics for aortic regurgitation 47
Antibiotics for diphtheria 34
Antibiotics for Ludwig's angina 32
Antibiotics for meningitis 7
Antibodies 238
Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) 232
Anticholinergic toxicity 244
Anticholinesterase inhibitors 184
Anticoagulation 249—250 276
Antidiuretic hormone 111
Antidotes 243
Antidouble-stranded DNA test 273 301
Antigen presenting cells in peripheral tolerance 236
Antigen presenting cells, (APCs) 232
Antigen presenting cells, efficient 233
Antigen presenting cells, professional 234
Antigenic ignorance 236
Antigenic ignorance, reversal of 236
Antihistamine for conjunctivitis 23t
Antihistamine for urticaria 206
Antihistone antibodies 253 280
Antimitochondrial in primary biliary cirrhosis diagnosis 251 278
Antimitochondrial, antibody test 97
Antioxidants 26
Antiparietal cell antibodies 257 284
Antithrombin deficiency 196
Antithymocyte globulin 187
Antral web 296
Aorta, coarctation of 55 248—249 275
Aorta, coarctation of, in hypertension 36
Aorta, coarctation of, murmurs with 55t
Aortic arch 20t
Aortic dissection 52
Aortic sclerosis 55t
Aortic valve, regurgitation of 47
Aortic valve, regurgitation of, heart sounds in 277
Aortic valve, regurgitation of, in hypertension 36
Aortic valve, regurgitation of, murmurs with 55t
Aortic valve, stenosis of 47—48
Aortic valve, stenosis of, heart sounds in 277
Aortic valve, stenosis of, murmurs with 55t
APCs see "Antigen presenting cells (APCs)"
Aphasia with cerebral stroke 3t
Aphasia, Broca's 224
Aphthous stomatitis 32
Apnea, central 71
Apnea, mixed 71
Apnea, types of 71
Apoptosis 1
Appendicitis 96 294
Appendicitis, diagnosis of 296
Appendix, tumor of 96
APUDoma 91
Arachnoid 226
Arboviruses 9
ARDS see "Adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)"
Argyll — Robertson pupil 23
Argyll — Robertson pupil in meningovascular syphilis 10
Arherosclerosis 2
Arherosclerosis, cholesterol in 36
Arherosclerosis, etiology of 36
Arherosclerosis, pathologic characteristics of 36
Arnold — Chiari in congenital hydrocephalus 14
Arnold — Chiari, malformation 15
Arrhinencephaly 15t
Arrhythmia, heart block 41
Arrhythmia, reentry 41
Arrhythmia, types of 41—44
Arthritis, acute gouty 182f
Arthritis, monoarticular 180
Arthropathy 174—182
Arthropod encephalitis viruses 9
Arthrus reaction 242
Asbestosis 69
Asbestosis, lung presentation of 65t
Ascites 99t
Aseptic avascular necrosis 171
Aspergillus in endocarditis 49
Aspergillus in fungal sinusitis 31
Aspergillus in phagocyte defects 242
Aspergillus in pneumonia 75t
Aspirin for angina pectoris 39
Aspirin for congestive heart failure 45
Aspirin for myocardial infarct 40
Aspirin for transient ischemic attack 2
Aspirin in platelet dysfunction 193
Asterixis 17
Asterognosis 224
Asthma 62
Asthma, allergic occupational 72
Asthma, eosinophils in 232
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