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Aharonov Y., Rohrlich D. — Quantum Paradoxes: Quantum Theory for the Perplexed
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Название: Quantum Paradoxes: Quantum Theory for the Perplexed
Авторы: Aharonov Y., Rohrlich D.
Аннотация: A Guide through the Mysteries of Quantum Physics!
Yakir Aharonov is one of the pioneers in measuring theory, the nature of quantum correlations, superselection rules, and geometric phases and has been awarded numerous scientific honors. The author has contributed monumental concepts to theoretical physics, especially the Aharonov-Bohm effect and the Aharonov-Casher effect.
Together with Daniel Rohrlich of the Weizmann Institute, Israel, he has written a pioneering work on the remaining mysteries of quantum mechanics. From the perspective of a preeminent researcher in the fundamental aspects of quantum mechanics, the text combines mathematical rigor with penetrating and concise language. More than 200 problem sets introduce readers to the concepts and implications of quantum mechanics that have arisen from the experimental results of the recent two decades.
With students as well as researchers in mind, the authors give an insight into that part of the field, which led Feynman to declare that "nobody understands quantum mechanics".
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Рубрика: Физика /
Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц
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Год издания: 2005
Количество страниц: 289
Добавлена в каталог: 10.12.2009
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Предметный указатель
Action at a distance 53 73 77 79 85—88 277
Adiabatic approximation see also "BornOppenheimer approximation" 161—163 167 175 183
Aharonov — Bergmann — Lebowitz (ABL) formula 141
Aharonov — Bohm effect 8 48 51—53 55 57 58 64 75 84 87 91 171 177 180 182 183 185 187
Aharonov — Casher effect 8 185 187 190
Analyticity 66
Anyons 188
Arrow of time see also "entropy irreversibility" 5 6 137 138 142—145 240 243
Bell's inequality see also "Clauser — Horne — Shimony — Holt (CHSH) inequality" 32 34 36 37 193 196 221 283
Berry phase 8 161 163 164 166 171 172 183 184 189
Bohm's theory 37 124 127 130 273 277
Bohr — Einstein debate 11 17 211 279 280
Born probability rule 268 270
Born — Oppenheimer approximation see also "adiabatic approximation" 161 164 165 171 173 175 219
Casimir effect 119
Causality 66 73 77 87 88 90 118 158 197 198 202 203 209 211 212 214 219 221—223 225 244 256 258 259 273 276—278 280 283 284
Classical analogue 79 80 83 171 172 175 275
Classical limit 71 276
Classical limit of modular energy 278
Clauser — Horne — Shimony — Holt (CHSH) inequality see also "Bell's inequality" 34—36 276
Collapse 123—127 130 131 137 138 141 143 193 195 205 270—272
Collapse and consciousness 125 130
Collapse and relativity 193—195 205 219 271 273
Collapse, continuous spontaneous localization (CSL) 125—127 130 131 133 206 271
Collapse, spontaneous localization (SL) 125 127 271
Complementarity 17 22 31 88 99 139 265
Correspondence of theory with experiment 31 87 93 149 177 206
Correspondence principle 64
De Broglie relation 14 18 62
Density matrix 134 223 262 284
Ehrenfest's theorem 58 90
Einstein's clock-in-the-box paradox 2 17 19 21—23 93 113
Einstein's relativity paradox 20
Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen (EPR) paradox 21 25 28 34 36 37 253
Entanglement see also "weak values and entanglement" 36 38 123 131 134 139 146 193 198 204 207 218 249 256 259 261 272 276 281
entropy see also "arrow of time" "irreversibility" 5 137 138 146
Everett — Wheeler see also "Many Worlds" 125 127
Feynman path integral 8 47 161 167 171
Final boundary conditions 37 132 138 141 143 145 146 230 231 271 272 277
Flux quantization 53
Fluxon 177 180—182 184 188
Force on a magnetic dipole 96 186 187 190
Gauge transformation 48 49 56 172 183 189
General theory of relativity 1 2 20
Greenberger — Horne — Zeilinger (GHZ) state 36 40 207 261
Hannay angle 171 175
Heisenberg formalism 61 72 121 122 227
Hidden momentum 177 187
Hidden variables 37 124 125 130 217 271 273 277
Hilbert space 31 38 88 147 164 169 189 200 207 233 240 245
Irreversibility see also "arrow of time" "entropy" 132 137 138 143 145
Klein's paradox 221
Lattice of solenoids 61—65 69 73 74
Local plan 34 36 261 262
Local unitary transformations 202—205 207
Magnetoresistance 54 94
Many worlds see also "Everett — Wheeler" 127 129 130 134 271
Maxwell's demon 4 6
Measurements and classical measuring devices 93 94
Measurements of the electric field 105 110 111 114 196 212
Measurements, compensating forces in 108 110—113
Measurements, errors in 227 228 231 237 241 244
Measurements, exchange 209
Measurements, interaction-free 88 249
Measurements, nonlocal 198—200 203—205 276
Measurements, operator-specific 200
Measurements, protective 211 214 216—219 265 280
Measurements, quantum measurements 8 93 95 96 98 101 110 121 123 137 177 193 196 201 211 227 272
Measurements, relativistic constraints on 196 206
Measurements, state-specific 200 206 209
Measurements, von Neumann model for 97 99 101 105 106 110 121 149 227
Measurements, weak measurements 225 233 237 240 241 247 253 255 265 268 281 282 285
Modular, angular momentum 74 275 283
Modular, energy 84 87 88
Modular, momentum 67 69 71—74 77 86 88
Modular, part 51 58
Modular, position 69 275
Modular, variables 61 71 89 251 273 280
Modular, velocity 74 75
Negative probability 255
Noncanonical observables 101 102 110 111
Nonlocality see also "quantum phase" 36 61 64 71 73 77 83 86 87 90 200 228 276—278 280
Nonlocality in time 37 277
Nonlocality, nonlocal correlations 77 86 87 193 207 259 276 277
Nonlocality, nonlocal equations of motion 277 284
Paradox 2—4 6 8 11 51 52 153 154 177 205 206 211 213 214 222 271 273 281
Phase transformation 46 48 57 164
Planck's constant 1 12 14
Planck's quantum postulate 14 225
Poynting's theorem 178
Pre- and postselected (PPS) ensembles 143 231 232 234 237 238 244 262 265 267 282 285
Quantum electrodynamics see also "measurements of the electric field" 1 258
Quantum theory 2 8 11 15 17 20 21 25 33 37 44 53 86 87 93 149 206 221 222 255 265 268 273 274 276 280
Quantum walk 237—240 281
Quantum Zeno paradox 162 167 168
Quantum, field theory 157 158 221 222
Quantum, phase 8 45 55 64 276 280
Rayleigh's criterion 22
Relativistic quantum theory 206 221 222 273 276
Retrodiction 144 145
Schroedinger equation 8 47 72 95
Schroedinger formalism see also "Born probability rule" "Schroedinger 61 72 121 122
Schroedinger's cat 121 124 130—132 271 272
Second law of thermodynamics 2—6 137
Special theory of relativity 2 4 87 93 225
Spin-statistics theorem 115 153
Spontaneous localization (SL, CSL) 125—127 130 131 133 206
Stability of matter 3
Superoscillation 239
Superselection rule 149 153 154 157 158
Time reversal 5 115 139 141 142 145 147 151 153 156
Triplet paradox 3 4 8
Two-state formalism 272 273
Uncertainty relations 15 17 20 27 61 71 93—95
Unitarity 123 213 218 259
Velocity paradox 94 95 102 105
Wave packets 48—50 61 65 66 69 72 75 87 169 171 182 183 267
Weak values 225 233
Weak values and entanglement 249 256
Weak values and expectation values 266
Weak values of projectors 252 254
Weak values, complex 256
Weak values, negative kinetic energy 225 234 240
Weak values, quantum shell game 235 236 256
Weak values, superluminal speed 235 240 241 243 244
Wheeler's paradox 2 3 8 127
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