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Beranek L.L. — Acoustics
Beranek L.L. — Acoustics



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Íàçâàíèå: Acoustics

Àâòîð: Beranek L.L.

Àííîòàöèÿ:

An indispensable source of practical acoustical concept and theory for engineers, scientists, and consultants, with new information on microphones, loudspeakers and speaker enclosures, room acoustics, and acoustical applications of electromechanical circuit theory.


ßçûê: en

Ðóáðèêà: Ôèçèêà/Êîëåáàíèÿ è âîëíû/

Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö

ed2k: ed2k stats

Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 1993

Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 491

Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 27.07.2005

Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ññûëêó äëÿ ôîðóìà | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ID
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Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
Decay of sound, in rooms      293—295 304—311
Decay of sound, rate of      304—305
Decibel, conversion tables      455—463
Decibel, definition      12
Density, air, definition      7 10
Density, air, formula      10 39
Density, air, normal      10
Density, air, variational      23
Density, building materials      328
Density, flux      186 214 230 266
Density, metals      197
DI (directivity index), calculation      109—115
DI (directivity index), definition      109
DI (directivity index), sources      92 95 97—98 100 102 104—105 107 112—114
Diameter, effective, of diaphragms      215 231
Diaphragms, behavior      199—201
Diaphragms, constants      214—215 228—231
Diaphragms, design      199—202
Diaphragms, diameter, effective      215 231
Diaphragms, measurement      228—231
Diaphragms, stiffness-controlled      130
Diaphragms, unflanged      148
Diaphragms, velocity      187 199 224—225
Diffraction, case of sound-level meter      373—374
Diffraction, human being      373—374
Diffraction, long-tube      103
Diffraction, microphones      157 180 372
Diffuse sound field      298
Dipole source      see "Doublet"
Direct sound      311 317 320—321
Direct speech      409
Direct-radiator loudspeakers      183—207
Direct-radiator loudspeakers, advantages      183
Direct-radiator loudspeakers, baffle      210—258
Direct-radiator loudspeakers, baffle, finite      210—211
Direct-radiator loudspeakers, baffle, infinite      210
Direct-radiator loudspeakers, bass-reflex      239—258
Direct-radiator loudspeakers, box-enclosed      211—228
Direct-radiator loudspeakers, coaxial      202—203
Direct-radiator loudspeakers, construction      183—184
Direct-radiator loudspeakers, diaphragm      198
Direct-radiator loudspeakers, disadvantages      183
Direct-radiator loudspeakers, divided-cone      201
Direct-radiator loudspeakers, duocone      201
Direct-radiator loudspeakers, element sizes      214—216
Direct-radiator loudspeakers, examples      194—195 207 231—239
Direct-radiator loudspeakers, measurement of elements      228—231
Direct-radiator loudspeakers, multiple      259—260
Direct-radiator loudspeakers, response      198 203—204
Direct-radiator loudspeakers, response, axial      203—204
Direct-radiator loudspeakers, response, transient      205
Direct-radiator loudspeakers, subjective judgments      205
Direct-radiator loudspeakers, triaxial      202—203
Direct-radiator loudspeakers, unbaffled      209—210
Directional microphones, arrays      93—96
Directional microphones, diaphragm      117—128
Directional microphones, directivity as related to sources      378—379
Directional microphones, doublet      148
Directional microphones, ribbon      178—182
Directivity characteristics      91
Directivity characteristics of loudspeakers      202—203
Directivity characteristics of microphones      148 150 181
Directivity characteristics, relation between microphones and loudspeakers      378—379
Directivity factor      109—112 317 319 321
Directivity index      see "DI"
Directivity of transducers      378—379
Directivity patterns      91—108 114
Directivity patterns, aircraft, fans      344
Directivity patterns, free disk      103—105
Directivity patterns, speech, voice      343
Directivity, measurement of      365—369
Directivity, noise-control      334 342—344
Directivity, sources of      91—115 316—319
Disk, free, directivity patterns      103—105
Disk, radiation impedance      128
Dispersion of sound      25
Displacement, eardrum      389
Displacement, microphone      159 168
Displacement, particle      5 7 23 39
Displacement, transducer      72
Distortion, horn      272—276
Distortion, large-amplitude waves      272—274
Distortion, loudspeaker      205—206 252—253
Distortion, microphone      173
Distortion, nonlinear      173
Distortion, transient      205—206
Doors, transmission loss      349—350
Doublet, microphone      148
Doublet, source, piston without baffle      103—105
Doublet, source, simple      97—100
Draperies      300
Driving units      see also "Direct-radiator loudspeakers"
Driving units, circuit for      262
Driving units, construction      261
Driving units, divided-cone      201
Driving units, typical      260—261
Ducts, attenuation in      350—353
Dynamic loudspeaker      see "Direct-radiator loudspeakers"
Dynamic microphone      151—157 363
Ear, anatomy      390—394
Ear, canal      390
Ear, critical bandwidths      334 365—366 393—394 406
Ear, differential sensitivity      403—404
Ear, loudness      401—403
Ear, loudness level      398—401
Ear, masking      404—406
Ear, pitch      397—398
Ear, thresholds      394—307
Ear, transfer function      401
Eardrum      389—390
Earphone, moving-coil      88
Echoes      427
Effective length of tube, flanged      132—133
Effective length of tube, unflanged      133
Effective particle velocity      10
Effective sound pressure      9
Effective volume velocity      10
Efficiency, loudspeakers, maximum power available      190—193 195—198 262—265
Efficiency, reference      193—194
Electromagnetic loudspeakers      183—207
Electromagnetic microphones      151—157
Electromagnetic-mechanical transducers      70—71 84—85
Electromechanical transducers      70—75 86—90
Electrostatic microphones      157—164
Electrostatic-mechanical transducers      71—75 85—86
Elements of circuits, acoustical      62—69 128—143
Elements of circuits, compliance, acoustic      129—131
Elements of circuits, general      48—50
Elements of circuits, mass, acoustic      131—133
Elements of circuits, mechanical      51—62
Elements of circuits, radiation      116—128
Elements of circuits, resistance, acoustic      133—136
Elements of circuits, transducers      70—77
Elements of circuits, transformers, acoustic      139—142
Enclosures, bass-reflex      142—143 239—258
Enclosures, box      114 211—228
Enclosures, large irregular      298—331
Enclosures, loudspeaker      208—258
Enclosures, rectangular      286—297 330
Enclosures, sound in      28—35
Enclosures, steady-state behavior      291—294
Enclosures, transient behavior      291—295
Enclosures, tube      28—35
End corrections, closed-box      217—218
End corrections, flanged-tube      132—133
End corrections, free-tube      133
Energy density, definition      11—12
Energy density, example      45
Energy density, general equation      40
Energy density, kinetic      40
Energy density, plane waves      40—43
Energy density, potential      40
Energy density, rooms      298
Energy density, spherical waves      43
Energy density, steady-state sound      311—314
Energy flux      see "Intensity"
Energy, air-gap      206
Energy, dissipated      80—82
Energy, kinetic      40
Energy, potential      40
Energy, stored      80—82
Engine noise      340
Equal-loudness contours      399—400
Equations, acoustical, general      39
Equations, Eyring — Norris      306
Equations, horn      269—273
Equations, microphone      145 148 150
Equations, reciprocity      382—384 387
Equations, reverberation      306
Equations, room      298—429
Equations, transducer      83—88
Equations, wave      16—23 39
Equations, wave, solutions to      23—39
Expander plates      166—170
Exponential connector      141—142
Exponential function      25
Exponential, horn      268—276 282 284
External ear      390
Eyring — Norris equation      306
Fans, ventilating      342 344
Far field      100—101
Feeling, thresholds of discomfort, tickle and pain      397
Fiberglas blanket      219
Fiberglas board      219
Fiberglas wedge      221
Field, sound, anechoic      22 229 278 394 409
Field, sound, diffuse      298
Field, sound, direct      311
Field, sound, far      100—101
Field, sound, free      22 36
Field, sound, near      100—101
Field, sound, reverberant      311
Filters, acoustic      143 353—360
Filters, electrical      333—334 362—365
Finite-sized baffle      210—211
Flanking transmission      359—360
Flare constant      270
Fletcher — Munson contours      399
Flow resistance      219
Fluctuating sounds, measurement      371—372
Fluctuations of sound in room during decay      293—294
Flux density, definition      186
Flux density, measurement      230
Flux density, typical, for loudspeakers      214 266
Folded horn      278—283
Force, equation of      17 39
Forced vibrations      see "Steady state"
Forward-traveling wave      288—289
Free field, definition      22 36
Free field, reciprocity formulas      382—385
Free field, response, microphones      157 382—385
Frequency response, filters      353—360
Frequency response, loudspeakers      189—192 226—228 246—253
Frequency response, loudspeakers, horn      263—266
Frequency response, microphones      156 164
Frequency response, mufflers      353—360
Frequency response, sound-level meters      372—373
Frequency response, transducers      379—381
Frequency, analyzers      333—334
Frequency, critical      244—247
Frequency, definition      7 397
Frequency, differential sensitivity of ear      404
Frequency, normal      287
Frequency, resonance      215 229 244 263 286—287
Frequency, weighting      401
Friction in air      135 137
Fundamental, missing      404
Gas constants      19
Gas, adiabatic      19—20
Gas, Charles — Boyle law      18
General Radio Type 1551-A sound-level meter      374
Generators, acoustic      66—67
Generators, constant-force      56
Generators, constant-pressure      66
Generators, constant-velocity      55
Generators, constant-volume-velocity      66
Generators, loudspeaker      see "Direct-radiator loudspeakers"
Generators, mechanical      55—56
Generators, table of      51
Generators, voice      338—343 407—408
Glass fiber blanket      219
Glass fiber board      219
Glass fiber wedge      221
Goatskin      202
Gradient microphones, general      146—150
Gradient microphones, ribbon      178—180
Gram-molecular weight      19
Graphic-level recorder      363
Grazing incidence sound      372
Harmonic distortion in horns      272—274
Harmonic distortion in loudspeakers      252—253
Harmonic distortion in microphones      173
Harmonic distortion in sound waves      272—274
Harmonic distortion, in gases      272—274
Hearing      388—406
Hearing, differential sensitivity      403—404
Hearing, ear      390—394
Hearing, loudness      398—403
Hearing, masking      404—406
Hearing, mechanism      388—389
Hearing, missing fundamental      404
Hearing, pitch      397—398
Hearing, thresholds      394—397
Helmholtz resonator      69
Hemispherical radiation      345
history      1
Horn loudspeakers      259—284
Horns, advantages      259
Horns, bends      278
Horns, cellular      107—108
Horns, conical      276—278
Horns, cross-sectional shapes      279
Horns, cutoff frequency      271
Horns, disadvantages      259—260
Horns, distortion, harmonic      272—274
Horns, distortion, nonlinear      272—276
Horns, equation      269
Horns, exponential      268—276
Horns, finite      272—276
Horns, flare constant      270
Horns, folded      278—283
Horns, high-frequency      282—284
Horns, hyperbolic      277
Horns, impedance      269—273
Horns, infinite      269—272
Horns, Klipsch      283
Horns, low-frequency      280—282
Horns, materials      280
Horns, mobility      264 270—271
Horns, mouth      259 268
Horns, multicellular      107—108
Horns, parabolic      276
Horns, throat      259
Horns, typical      280—284
Humidity, effects of, on microphones      151 157 167 174 370
Humidity, effects of, on sound propagation      308—311
Huygens wavelets      93
Hydrostatically sensitive microphones      167 170 175 177
Impedances at discontinuities      139—142
Impedances, acoustic      see "Specific acoustic impedance"
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