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Yoo T.S. (ed.) — Insight into Images: Principles and Practice for Segmentation, Registration, and Image Analysis
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Название: Insight into Images: Principles and Practice for Segmentation, Registration, and Image AnalysisАвтор: Yoo T.S. (ed.) Аннотация: The Insight Toolkit is an open source library of software tools, created as part of the Visible Human Project from the National Library of Medicine, to expedite the tasks of filtering, segmenting, and registering medical images. This companion to the Insight Toolkit provides an introduction to the theory of medical image processing, including analysis of data from X-ray computer tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, nuclear medicine, and ultrsound. The focus is on principles, leaving the source code to be learned from the companion volume ITK Software Guide. Coverage includes the mathematical foundations of techniques such as statistical pattern recognition, PDE-based nonlinear image filtering, and Markov random fields, among others. Color plates are included
Язык: Рубрика: Физика /Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц ed2k: ed2k stats Год издания: 2004Количество страниц: 393Добавлена в каталог: 15.11.2009Операции: Положить на полку |
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Предметный указатель
Active contours 209 220 354 Active shape and appearance 354 Adaptive thresholding 22 Affine transform 264 Affine transform, Jacobian 267 Affine transform, optimizer update 265 Affine transform, parameter scaling 266 Aliasing 37 39 Angiography, CT 141 164 Angiography, digital subtraction 25 Angiography, MR 141 Angiography, MRI 163 Anisotropic diffusion 105 212 Anisotropic scaling transform 256 Atlas-based segmentation 317 B-spline 289 Balloon force 230 Bayesian theory 55 114 181 185 321 Binomial kernel 30 boundary conditions 105 Box filter 41 Breast cancer 167 Brightness 22 Cauchy — Navier 326 327 333 Central differences 21 30 110 194 200 280 Central limit theorem 30 Change detection as registration application 239 Clustering 355 Color map 24 Computational anatomy 324 Computerized tomography 21 Conductance 106 107 Continuous functions 19 contrast 22 Contrast enhancement 35 Convolution 25 66 104 Convolution for differentiation 28 194 226 Convolution, convolution theorem 38 Convolution, properties of 27 CT 5 7 21 22 44 50 124 141 164 240 295 321 CT, angiography 164 CT, colonoscopy 170 CTA 164 Curvature 112 113 126 194 211 Curvature from discrete grids 202 Curvature, flow 113 114 Curvature, Jacobian 33 Curvature, Laplacian 112 Curvature, mean 195 202 205 212 308 Curvature, total 195 211 Deformable model 352 358 Deformable registration 302 307 Deformable registration, demons algorithm 315 317 Deformable surfaces 195 Delta function 39 Demons, algorithm 315 316 324 Demons, registration 307 Difference of Gaussians 33 34 Difference of Gaussians, difference of offset Gaussians 31 Difference of Gaussians, DOG 33 34 Difference of Gaussians, DoOG 31 Differential geometry 194 Differentiation, by convolution 28 194 226 Diffusion equation 104 Discrete Fourier series 45 Discrete Fourier Transform 44 Discrete functions 19 Discrete grid 244 Elastic 317 326 327 329 332 336 338 Elementary quaternions 274 Energy functionals 114 Energy minimization, MRF 186 Euler — Lagrange 314 315 321 323 Eulerian frame 311 317 326 327 332 Expectation-Maximization 78 features 47 Features, feature space 48 FEM-based registration 307 FFT 45 FGMM 59 Filtered back projection 44 Filtering 4 Filtering, linear 26 27 38 104 Filtering, nonlinear 103 105 Filtering, unsharp masking 34 Finite difference registration 307 Finite differences 110 200 Finite element 126 311 314 323 327 331 334 340 Fluid 311 317 326 332 336 Fourier, discrete Fourier transform 44 Fourier, fast Fourier transform 45 Fourier, Fourier series 44 Fourier, Fourier series, discrete 45 Fourier, Fourier transform 104 Fourier, Fourier transform, n-D 42 Fourier, Fourier transform, projection 44 Fourier, Fourier transform, rotation of 43 Fourier, rotational invariance of 43 Functions, continuous vs. discrete 19 Fuzzy connectednes 131 Fuzzy connectedness 127 132 139 352 358 Gain field correction 50 Gaussian 26 39 41 42 226 289 Gaussian blurring 26 103 194 Gaussian, classifiers 63 Gaussian, difference of 34 Gaussian, distribution 48 50 Gaussian, extruded distribution 50 Gaussian, kernel 39 41 104 320 Gaussian, mixture models 78 Gibbs prior 182 233 352 Gradient 30 194 225 Gradient, descent 115 Gradient, magnitude 30 Gradient, vector flow 226 Graph-based segmentation 355 Grid mapping 244 hadamard 309 Hard connectedness 134 138 141 hessian 79 195 Histogram equalization 24 Hotelling matrix 61 Hounsfield units 9 21 Hybrid segmentation 351 Identity transform 251 Image interpolation 278 Image interpolation in registration problems 242 Image interpolation, B-spline 279 281 284 Image interpolation, linear 278 281 284 295 302 Image interpolation, nearest neighbor 278 281 Image processing 19 Image processing, medical 4 Impulse 39 Intensity-based registration 241 Inter-subject registration 240 Interpolation, B-spline 279 280 Interpolation, image 242 278 Interpolation, linear 39 41 278 Interpolation, nearest-neighbor 39—41 278 isosurface 194 Jacobian 109 248 324 326 334 336 Jacobian, matrix 31 249 K-means 59 60 74 80 81 87 Kernel 25 Kernel, binomial 30 Kernel, box 41 Kernel, Gaussian 41 Kernel, pyramid 41 KNN 59 64 69 124 355 Lagrangian frame 310 317 326 328 Landmark 338 Landmark-based registration 240 Laplacian 31 33 112 Laplacian, zero crossing 33 Level set 126 194 355 Level set, surface processing 210 Level sets 221 Linear operator 19 20 104 313 323 324 326 Low pass 104 Magnetic resonance imaging 5 10 Mammography 167 Marching Cubes 226 230 357 Markov random fields 125 181 228 356 357 Maximum Likelihood Estimation 79 Mean curvature 195 202 205 Mixture modeling 59 MLP 59 Morphometry 324 336 MRA 163 MRF 125 181 228 356 357 MRF, cliques 184 MRF, Gibbs priors 183 MRF, posterior energy functions 185 MRI 5 10 49 50 93 124 138 141 162 163 168 188 232 240 281 290 291 295 317 321 336 355 MRI, angiography 163 Multi-modality registration 240 295 Multi-resolution registration 295 Multiple sclerosis 161 162 Mutual information 241 288 295 302 319 320 Mutual information, density estimation 289 Mutual information, entropy 288 Mutual information, Parzen windowing 289 Mutual information, probability density function (pdf) 288 Narrow-band method 202 Navier 326 NMR 5 noise reduction 25 26 Non-rigid registration 307—309 312 321 334 338 Nonlinear operator 103 normal 194 Normalized cross correlation 330 Nuclear medicine 13 Numerical methods 199 Nyquist, Nyquist criterion 40 Nyquist, Nyquist frequency 40 44 Operators, linear 20 Optical flow 312 313 315 316 319 323 326 327 Optimization in registration problems 242 295 Partial differential equation 34 103 Parzen windowing 59 66 68 87 124 289 320 PDE 34 103 Penalty 114 Perceptron 59 PET 15 240 321 Pyramid filter 41 Quaternion composition, matrix notation 277 Quaternions 267 Quaternions, elementary quaternions 274 Quaternions, matrix representation 277 Quaternions, scalar 268 Quaternions, tensor 268 Quaternions, versor 268 Radiation treatment planning as registration application 240 Radon transform 44 Region-based segmentation 355 Registration 4 181 239 307 Registration of serial images 239 Registration, affine 241 Registration, applications of 239 Registration, concepts 240 Registration, coordinates origin 254 Registration, criteria 240 Registration, deformable 241 307 Registration, demons 307 Registration, FEM-based 307 Registration, finite difference 307 Registration, image center 254 Registration, image interpolation 242 Registration, information theory 288 Registration, intensity-based 241 Registration, inter-subject 240 Registration, interpolators 278 Registration, landmark-based 240 Registration, metrics 279 Registration, multi-modality 240 295 Registration, multi-resolution 295 Registration, non-rigid 307 Registration, optimizers 294 295 Registration, parameter optimization 242 Registration, progressive 248 Registration, rigid 241 Registration, segmentation-based 240 Registration, spatial transformation 241 243 Registration, transforms 243 Registration, validation 301 Registration, variational 307 Regularization 28 310 312 315 316 321 324 327 329 334 338 Rigid transform 264 Rigid transform in 3D 273 Rotation in 2D 257 Rotation optimization, exponential factor 260 Rotation transform 257 Sampling 44 Sampling artifact 39 Scale space 42 Scaling optimization, exponential factor 260 Scaling transform 253 Scaling transform optimization 255 Scatterplots (scattergrams) 53 Segmentation 4 121 317 Segmentation, atlas based 317 Segmentation, level sets 209 Segmentation-based registration 240 Separability 42 Shannon sampling theorem 40 Shape matrix 195 211 Similarity metrics, difference density 284 Similarity metrics, mean squares 280 Similarity metrics, mutual information 288 295 302 Similarity metrics, normalized correlation 281 Similarity metrics, registration framework and 279 Similarity transform 264 Similarity transform in 3D 276 Similarity transform, matrix representation 277 Sine function 41 Smoothing 26 Snakes 209 220 Sparse-field method 204 Spatial transformation in registration problems 241 SPECT 13 15 240 Spherical linear interpolation 274 Statistical pattern recognition 47 surface 308 Surface, curvature 194 Surface, normal 194 Tangent plane 195 Theorem, central limit 30 Theorem, convolution 38 Theorem, Shannon sampling 40 Thresholding 21 Thresholding, adaptive 22 Tikhonov 310 313 314 Total curvature 195 Transforms, Jacobian 248 281 286 Transforms, registration framework and 243 transforms, rotation 257 Transforms, taxonomy 251 Translation transform 252 Ultrasound 15 Up-wind method 200
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