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Waterman H.I. — Correlation Between Physical Constants and Chemical Structure
Waterman H.I. — Correlation Between Physical Constants and Chemical Structure



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Название: Correlation Between Physical Constants and Chemical Structure

Автор: Waterman H.I.

Аннотация:

The author's classical work on the ring analysis of mineral oils has been developed into a complete new system of investigation methods which have a specific character and are suitable for general application. The research field has become a very extensive one, and comes into contact with many branches of chemical industry.
The methods discussed may assist in gaining more insight into many natural products handled in industry and products prepared in factories. The applications of these methods are numerous; the purpose of this treatise is to enable everybody to become acquainted with them.


Язык: en

Рубрика: Физика/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 1958

Количество страниц: 120

Добавлена в каталог: 27.09.2009

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID
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Предметный указатель
Activation of drying oils      95 96
Activity of catalysts, determination of      104
Additive functions      2 11 61 64
Alkane-thiols      73
Analysis, ultimate      1 10 21 73
Analytical hydrogenation of aromatic oil fractions      2 4 72
Analytical hydrogenation of olefinic distillates      9
Aniline point      19 24
Apparent ring numbers      59 61 66
Aromatic clusters in coal      102
Aromatic concentrates      68 71
Aromatic concentrates, analysis of      71
Aromatic oil fractions, hydrogenation of      2 4 72
Atomic hydrogen, polymerization with      90 91
Atomic parachor      61
Atomic Refraction      11
Average molecule      3 9
Benzene, chlorination of      109
Branched hydrocarbons, analysis of      57—69
Branching analysis of hydrogenated polymers      60 68
Branching analysis of isomerized paraffin wax      69
Branching, degree of, of hydrocarbon mixtures      57
Branching-analysis of mineral oil fractions      60
Carbon-type analysis of natural mineral oil fractions      21—38
Carbon-type analysis of saturated mineral oil fractions      16—20
Cascade fractionating molecular still      5
Catalyst activity, determination of      104
Catalysts, characterization of      3 103—113
Catalysts, chemical activity      103
Catalysts, comparison of      3 113
Catalysts, selection of      110
Catalytic processes, graphical statistical study of      103—113
Catalytic properties, characterization of      3 103—113
Cellulose, hydrogenation of      101
Chemical activity of catalysts      103
Chlorination of benzene      109
Chromatographic analysis of aromatic mineral oil fractions      70 72
Chromatography      2 4 68 70 87
Cis-trans isomerization of fatty oils      88 93 97 98
Cis-trans isomerization of naphthenes      6 7
Cis-trans isomers in mineral oils      12
Coal, composition of      99—102
Coal, decarboxylation of      101
Coal, dehydration of      100
Coal, demethanation of      99
Coalification      99 101
Coalification of vitrinites      101
Concentrates, aromatic      68 71
Conjugation of drying oils      95—96
Copolymerization of drying oils and styrene      98
Copolymerization of methyl linoleate and styrene      91—92
Correlation of physical constants of mineral oil fractions      38—56
Correlation of physical constants of saturated mineral oil fractions      19 28 48—50
Cottonseed oil, hydrogenation of      94
Cracked distillates, constitution of      9
Cracked distillates, selective hydrogenation of      9
Critical demixing temperature      97
Cross-sections of v-n-d space model      29—33 41 45—48
Cyclohexane-thiols      73
Decarboxylation of coal      101
Degree of branching of hydrocarbon mixtures      57—68
Degree of branching of isomerized paraffin wax      69
Degree of branching of mineral oils      60 66
Degree of branching of saturated polymers      60
Dehydration of coal      100
Dehydrogenation of sulphur compounds      74
Demethanation of coal      99
Demixing temperature, critical      97
Density of glass      75 79 80
Density of glass, determination      75
Density of mineral oil fractions      10 16 20 24 37 40 42—50
Density of saturated mineral oil fractions, prediction of      24 28
Desoxidation of fatty oils      5 89
Desulphurization of mineral oils      72
Di-aromatic rings, estimation of      68—72
Di-aromatics in mineral oils      70—72
Direct method      9 21
dispersion      15
Distillation      2 4 5
Distillation of mineral oils      5
Distillation of polymerized fatty oils      5
Distillation, molecular      5 87 92
Drying oils, activation of      95 96
Drying oils, conjugation of      95
Drying oils, copolymerization with styrene      98
Drying oils, hydrogenation of      96
Drying oils, polymerization of      90 95—96
Elaidinization of fatty oils      97
Elements, structural      2 4
Extraction      4
F.V.T.I.      54 55
F.V.T.I. and structure of saturated mineral oil fractions      55
F.V.T.I. of lubricating oils      53 54
F.V.T.I. of silicone oils      55 85
Faraday effect      57
Fatty oils      87—98
Fatty oils, cis-trans isomerization of      93 97—98
Fatty oils, desoxidation of      89
Fatty oils, graphical representation      88
Fatty oils, hydrogenation      93—95
Fatty oils, polymerization of      90 95—96
Fatty oils, selective hydrogenation of      93 94
Five-membered rings in mineral oil fractions      9 19
Fluorenone      92
Foreign elements in mineral oils      3 4 21 72
Formaldehyde, polycondensation with phenols      92
Fractionation of mineral oils      4
Functions, additive      2 64
Fundamental viscosity temperature index      54 55
Glass      75—82
Glass, composition of      77—82
Glass, homogeneity of      75
Glass, kinematic viscosity of      82 83
Glass, preparation of homogeneous      75
Glass, thermal treatment of      1 77—80
Glassy quartz      81
Graphic tracing      1 3 103
Graphic tracing of catalytic processes      104
Graphic tracing of coalification process      99—102
Graphic tracing of reactions of fatty oils      93—98
Graphic tracing of reactions of hydrocarbon mixtures      6 7 103
Graphical analysis of fatty oils      88
Graphical analysis of glass      77—83
Graphical analysis of hydrocarbon mixtures      9—74
Graphical analysis of styrenated linseed oil      98
Graphical analysis of sulphur compounds      73 74
Graphical representation of C-H-O-compounds      99
Graphical representation of fatty oils      88
Graphical representation of saturated mineral oil fractions      11—20 26—28 62—65
Graphical representation of sulphur compounds      74
Graphical statistical methods      1
Groupings, structural      1 4
Heterogeneous catalysts      3 103
Homologous series of pure hydrocarbons      14 62
Hydro-isomerization of paraffin wax      62 68 108
Hydro-treating of shale gasoline      110
Hydrocarbons from coal, by hydrogenation      55
Hydrogen content      10 11 21
Hydrogen spectrum      15
Hydrogen value      3 87 89
Hydrogenation of cellulose      101
Hydrogenation of fatty oils      93 94
Hydrogenation of linoleic esters      94 105
Hydrogenation, analytical      2 4 9 72
Hydrogenation, selective, of aromatic fractions      4 72
Hydrogenation, selective, of linoleic esters      105
Hydrogenation, selective, of olefinic mineral oil fractions      7—9
Hydrogenation, selective, of shale gasoline      110
Hyperbolic representation of catalytic reactions      104—113
Infrared spectra      2
Iodine value      89
Iodine value of hydrogenated fatty oils      95
Isomerization of naphthenes      6 7
Isomerization of paraffin wax      62 68 108
Kata-condensed rings in mineral oils      17 19 22
Kerosine, selective hydrogenation of      9
Kinematic viscosity of glass, temperature dependence of      82—84
Kinematic viscosity of lubricating oils, temperature dependence of      52—54
Kinematic viscosity of mineral oil fractions      26—49
Kinematic viscosity of silicone oils, temperature dependence of      55 85 86
Linoleic esters, hydrogenation of      94 105—108
Linoleic methyl ester, copolymerization with styrene      91 92
Linseed oil, activation of      95—96
Linseed oil, conjugation of      95—96
Linseed oil, copolymerization with styrene      98
Linseed oil, polymerization of      90 95—96
Lubricating oils, viscosity of      52—54
Magneto-optical rotation, molecular      59—61 66
Margarine-industry      93
Mass spectrometry      2
Melting point of hydrogenated cottonseed oil      94
Methyl linoleate, copolymerization with styrene      91 92
Mineral oil fractions, analytical hydrogenation      4
Mineral oil fractions, aniline point      19
Mineral oil fractions, branching analysis of      67
Mineral oil fractions, carbon-type analysis      9—37
Mineral oil fractions, cis-trans isomerism      6—7
Mineral oil fractions, correlation of physical constants      20 28 38—56
Mineral oil fractions, dispersion      15
Mineral oil fractions, kinematic viscosity      26—49
Mineral oil fractions, mono- and di-aromatics in      68—72
Mineral oil fractions, ring analysis      9—37
Mineral oil fractions, selective hydrogenation      4 7—9 72
Mineral oil fractions, sulphur compounds in      72—74
Mineral oil fractions, surface tension of      45—50
Mineral oil fractions, temperature dependence of kinematic viscosity      50—56
Mineral oil fractions, tri-aromatics in      70—71
Mineral oil fractions, ultrasonic sound velocity of      39—44
Mineral oil fractions, v-n-d space model      29—38
Molecular distillation      5 87 92
Molecular magneto-optical rotation      59—61 66
Molecular parachor      61 66
Molecular refraction      11 61
Molecular weight, determination of      27 29
Molecular weight, prediction of      28 29
Molecule, average      3 9
Mono- and di-aromatics in mineral oils      68 71
Mono- and di-aromatics, selective hydrogenation of      72
Mono-aromatic rings, estimation of      68—72
Multiple ring systems in mineral oils      17 19 22 68—72
n-d-M-method      14 24—26
n-d-M-method, formulae of      25
Nitrogen compounds in mineral oils      3 4 72
Nomograms of cross-sections of v-n-d-space model      33—39
Novolaks, analysis of      92
Olefins in mineral oils      3 21
Olefins, selective hydrogenation of      9
Olive oil, elaidinization of      97
Oxygen compounds in mineral oils      3 4 72
Ozone addition      3 77 89
Parachor, atomic      61
Parachor, molecular      61 66
Parachor, specific      14 61—67
Paraffin wax, analysis of      26 68
Paraffin-wax, hydro-isomerization of      62 68 108
Parameters for the characterization of catalysts      3 103—113
Physical constants of mineral oil fractions, correlations of      19 28 38—56
Polymerization of drying oils      95—96
Polymers, saturated, branching analysis of      14 60 68
Polymers, saturated, ring analysis of      14 60 68
Prehydrogenation of aromatic fractions      4
Process research      113
Process variables of catalytic processes      104
Pseudo-ternary systems, representation of chemical processes as      104
Quartz      81
Ramification, degree of      57
Refraction, atomic      11
Refraction, molecular      11 61
Refraction, specific, of fatty oils      88 96
Refraction, specific, of glass      77—81
Refraction, specific, of mineral oil fractions      10—15 17—20 64—67
Refraction, specific, of quartz      81
Refraction, specific, of sulphur compounds      74
Refractive index of glass, determination      76
Refractive index of hydrogenated fatty oils      95
Refractive index of mineral oil fractions      10 16 24—47
Residual oils, analysis of      26
Ring analysis applied to polymerized fatty oils      89—91
Ring analysis of natural mineral oil fractions      21—38
Ring analysis of saturated hydrocarbon polymers      14 60 68
Ring analysis of saturated mineral oil fractions      9—15
Ring number per average molecule      3 4
Ring numbers, apparent      59 61 66
Ring type      9 17 19 70
Rotation, magneto-optical      59—61 66
Saponification value      89
Saturated fatty acids, determination      87 93
Selection of catalysts      110
Selective analytical hydrogenation of olefinic distillates      7—9
Selective hydrogenation of fatty oils      93 94
Selective hydrogenation of linoleic esters      105
Selective hydrogenation of mono- and diaromatics      72
Selective hydrogenation of shale gasoline      110
Shale gasoline, selective hydrogenation of      110
Silicone lubricants      85
Silicones, cyclic      84—86
Silicones, F.V.T.I. of      85 86
Silicones, kinematic viscosity of      85 86
Silicones, linear      86
Silicones, structure of      83
Six-membered rings in mineral oil fractions      9 17.
Sound velocity, specific      70
Sound velocity, ultrasonic      39—44
Space model, v-n-d      29—47
Specific parachor      14 61—67
Specific refraction of fatty oils      88 96
Specific refraction of glass      77—81
Specific refraction of mineral oil fractions      10—15 17—20 64—67
Specific refraction of quartz      81
Specific refraction of sulphur compounds      74
Specific sound velocity      70
Specific volume      70
Spectra, infrared      2
Spectra, mass      2
Spectra, ultraviolet      2
Statistical distribution      2
Structural elements      1 2 4
Structural group analysis      1 3
Styrenated oils, analysis of      98
Styrene, copolymerization with drying oils      98
Styrene, copolymerization with methyl linoleate      91 92
Sulphur compounds in mineral oils      3 4 72—74
Sulphur compounds, identification of      73
Sulphur correction      26 29 71 73
Surface tension of mineral oil fractions      45—50
Temperature dependence of kinematic viscosity of glass      82—84
Temperature dependence of kinematic viscosity of mineral oils      26 50—56
Temperature dependence of kinematic viscosity of silicones      55 85 86
Thermal treatment of glass      1 77—80
Thermodiffusion      2 4 68 70
Thio-alkanes      73
Thiophen      73
Tracing, graphic      1 3 103
Tri-aromatics in mineral oils      70 71
Tung oil, polymerization of      90 95—96
Two-ring systems in mineral oils      19 70
Type concentrates      68 71
Ultimate analysis      1 10 21 73
Ultra-violet spectrometry      2 96
Ultrasonic sound velocity of mineral oil fractions      39—45
1 2
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