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Perkins D.H. — Particle Astrophysics

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Название: Particle Astrophysics

Автор: Perkins D.H.

Аннотация:

Perkins (particle and astrophysics, Oxford University) provides background on particle physics and the astrophysics of the early universe in this text for advanced undergraduates and graduate students. Introductory chapters cover the interactions of elementary particles and their role in the expanding universe. Cosmological asymmetries, dark matter, and dark energy are examined, and final chapters turn to the growth of cosmic structure in high energy cosmic rays and the particle processes in stars. Worked examples, problems, and solutions are included. Some knowledge of quantum mechanics and special relativity is assumed.

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Рубрика: Физика/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

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Год издания: 2003

Количество страниц: 256

Добавлена в каталог: 30.06.2005

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Предметный указатель

Last scattering surface      145 229
Legendre polynomial      142
Lensing optical depth      102
Lensing, gravitational      98 et seq
LEP $e^{+}e^{-}$ collider      222
Leptons, table and masses      3
Lifetime and widths of hadrons      25
Lifetime, equality and CPT theorem      88
Light element abundances and nucleosynthesis      59
Light element abundances and spallation in cosmic rays      152
LIGO experiment      186
Lobes, of radio galaxies      168
Longitudinal polarization in beta decay      70
Loop diagrams      83
Lorentz factor in radio jets      168 189
Lorentz transformations      216
LSP and WIMPs      107
Luminosity distance      35 113 224
M31 galaxy      33
MACHOS      100 et seq
Magnetic moments, of electron and muon      77
Magnetic monopoles      125
Magnitude (astronomical)      35
Main sequence      195
Mass eigenstates      171
Mass equality, for particle and antiparticle      88
Mass from Standard Model Fits      83
Mass generation, in electroweak theory      79
Mass limits      3
Masses in electroweak theory      78
Matrix element      17
Matter-antimatter asymmetry, in universe      59
Matter-dominated Universe      37
Matter-radiation equality      55
Mattig formula      226
Maxima experiment      141
Maxwell distribution of velocity      192
Mean free path between collisions      18
Mesons, as quark-antiquark combinations      4
Metric tensor      217
Microlensing      101
Microwave background      (see Cosmic)
Milne model      39
Moliere unit      161
Monopole problem      125
MSTO (main sequence turn-off)      195
MSW mechanism      176 et seq
Muon      3
Muon decay in atmosphere      158
Muon decay rate      24
Muon, electron and tauon flavours      3
Muon, seq, supernova neutrinos      201—207
Muon, solar neutrinos      173
Muon-neutrino      3
Negative energy states      6
Negative pressure      42
Neutral K-meson      (see $K_{0}$ meson)
Neutral kaons      (see $K^{0}$ mesons)
Neutral pion      73
Neutral pion and soft component      158
Neutral Weak Currents      8
Neutral weak currents, interactions and couplings      72
Neutral weak currents, role in supemovae      206
Neutrino flavour oscillations      170
Neutrino interactions, examples      23
Neutrino matter oscillations      176
Neutrinos as dark matter      104
Neutrinos, atmospheric neutrinos      170 et seq
Neutrinos, decoupling in early universe      104
Neutrinos, experiments at accelerators and reactors      180
Neutrinos, flavour number      27
Neutrinos, helicity      71
Neutrinos, interaction cross-sections      23
Neutron stars      207—209
Neutron stars and pulsars      207
Neutron, electric dipole moment      105
Neutron, neutron-proton ratio, and nucleosynthesis      57
Neutronisation      202
Newtonian coupling constant      5
Newton’s law of spheres      64
Noether’s theorem      65 73
Nuclear binding energy      191
Nuclear emulsions      149
Nucleosynthesis and light elements      59
Olbers’ Paradox      37
Omega hyperon      30
Open Universe      36
Parallax      35
Parity of particle and antiparticle      69
Parity of pion      68
Parity operation      66
Parity, intrinsic      67 et seq
Parity, violation in weak interactions      69
Partial width      25
Particle horizon      122
Particle-antiparticle congugation      72
Particles and antiparticles      6
Pauli principle      6
Peccei — Quinn symmetry      105
Peculiar velocity      232
Perturbation theory of structure growth      231 et seq
Phase-space factor      17
Photino      (see Supersymmetry)
Photons and gauge invariance      73 et seq
Photons, mass limits      76
Physical constants, table of      214
PHZ (Peebles — Hamson — Zeldovich) spectrum      132
Pion and muon decay in atmosphere      158
Pion and muon decay in atmosphere, spin and parity      68
Pions as quark-antiquark combinations      4 (see also Neutral pion)
Pions, mass and decay modes      156 188
Planck mass and length      15
Point sources of gamma rays      167
Point sources of neutrinos      179
Poisson’s equation      132 231
Polarization in positronium decay      68
Polarization of cosmic microwave radiation      145
Polarization of leptons in beta decay      70
Polarization of microwave radiation      145
Polarization of photons in positronium decay      69
Positron, discovery      7
Positronium, decay modes and lifetimes      68 94
Pp cycle in Sun      191 175
Primordial abundances of elements      59
Primordial nucleosynthesis      56
Production rate      21
Propagator term      10 230
Properties      3 21
Proton decay      85
Proton-antiproton annihilation CP eigenstates      90
Proton-antiproton collider      14
Pseudoscalar mesons      70
Pulsars      207—209
Quadrupole formula      183

Quadrupole moment      183
Quantum chromodynamics (QCD)      82
Quantum electrodynamics (QED)      82
Quantum exchange      8 et seq
Quantum fluctuations (in inflation)      130
Quantum gravity      77
Quark confinement      11
Quark flavour mixing in weak interactions      91
quark-gluon plasma      16
Quarks, table of      3
Quasars      165 et seq
Quasars, lensing double image      100
Quintessence      119
Radiation and matter eras      52—56
Radiation length      159
Radiation loss of electrons      159
Radiation-dominated Universe      51
Radiative corrections      76
Radiative corrections in electroweak theory      83
Radiative transfer in stars      193
Radio galaxies      165
Radio lobes      168
Radioactive decay      18
Reactor neutrino experiments      180
Recombination era      55
Redshift, cosmological      33
Redshift, gravitational      219
Reheating, after inflation      126
Relativistic transformations      216
Renormalization in field theory      76
Resonance, and Breit — Wigner formula      25
Resonances in astrophysics      28
RHIC      16
Rho $(\rho)$ meson      94
Robertson — Walker line element      223
Rotation curves, of galaxies      96
Rotation operator      66
Running coupling      81 et seq
Rutherford scattering      19
SAGE and GNO experiments      175
Saha equation      54
Sakharov criteria      61
Scale parameter      36
Scale-invariant fluctuation spectrum      132
Scattering amplitude      25
Schroedinger equation      176
Schwarzschild line element      217
Schwarzschild radius      210 218
Shielding effects, in field theory      82
Shock front in cosmic ray acceleration      156
Shock front in supemovae      206
Shower development      160
Sigma hyperons      31
Silk damping      137
SLAC laboratory      5
SN1987A      204 et seq
SNO experiment      175
Solar neutrinos      173
Spark chamber      3
Spherical harmonics      67
Spin function for two fermions      67
Spin-statistics relation      5
Spiral galaxies      33
Spontaneous symmetry breaking      80
Standard Model of particle physics      83 et seq
Stellar collapse      200
Stellar equilibrium      199
Stellar evolution      191 et seq
Strange particles and strangeness      4
String model      77
Strong coupling      5
Strong CP problem      105
Strong interactions      10
Supemovae in Hubble plots      35 112
Supemovae, light curve      207
Supemovae, neutrinos from      204
Supemovae, type II      201
Supemovae, type la      112
Superkamiokande (SUPER — K) detector      86 175
Superluminal expansion      125
Supersymmetry (SUSY)      5
Supersymmetry (SUSY) and grand unificatio      85
Supersymmetry (SUSY) and hierarchy problem      86
Supersymmetry (SUSY), lightest SUSY particle, and dark matter      107
Supersymmetry (SUSY), table of SUSY particles      87
Symmetries in particle physics      65 et seq
Symmetry groups U(l), SU(2), SU(3), SU(5)      77 et seq
Synchrotron radiation      166
Tau lepton      3
Temperature fluctuations in microwave radiation      140 et seq
Tevatron, Fermilab      22
Thermonuclear reactions      190 et seq
Thomson cross-section      23
Thomson drag      137
Three-jet event      13
Time delay, in gravitational lensing      103
Time reversal (T) invariance      88
Time reversal (T) symmetry      88
Top quark      3
Track length integral      161
Transition matrix      17
Transverse momentum      12
Triangle anomaly      12
Triple alpha process      28 196
True vacuum      80 126
Turn-off point on main sequence      195
Uncertainty principle      9 130 116 211
Unification energy in GUTs      84 et seq
Unification of electromagnetic and weak interactions      78
Unitarity condition      92
Unitarity triangle, in B-meson decay      92
Unitary symmetry      77
Units in particle physics      2
Up quark (u-quark)      3
Upsilon meson      95
Vacuum energy      41 44
Vacuum energy and Casimir effect      116
Vacuum expectation value      80
Vacuum polarization      82
Vector interactions, and helicity conservation      71
Virial theorem      185
Virtual particle exchange      9
W and Z boson mediators      5 9
W boson, discovery      14
Weak interactions and weak coupling      5 8 12
Weak mixing angle in electroweak theory      83 176
Weak neutral currents      (see Neutral currents)
WHIPPLE observatory      163
Width, of resonance      25
WIMPS      86 et seq
X, Y leptoquark boson, in GUTs      85
X-ray pulsars and X-ray bursters      208
Yukawa coupling      9
Yukawa potential      9 229
Zero point energy and vacuum energy density      117

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