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Kruegel E. — The Physics of Interstellar Dust
Kruegel E. — The Physics of Interstellar Dust



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Название: The Physics of Interstellar Dust

Автор: Kruegel E.

Аннотация:

"In this single volume, readers are introduced to the composition, morphology and size distribution of dust grains, their growth and destruction mechanisms, dynamical behaviour, optical properties, spectral features and basic surface reactions. Also discussed are the roles dust plays in star formation and the spectral appearance of protostars and dusty galactic nuclei." Written in a concise and clear manner, this book will prove valuable reading for advanced undergraduates and graduate students. Active researchers in astronomy, planetary science and solid state physics in need of a source of detailed information will also appreciate this work.


Язык: en

Рубрика: Физика/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 2003

Количество страниц: 559

Добавлена в каталог: 28.06.2005

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID
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Предметный указатель
Kepler disk      497ff
Kimberlites      229
Kirchhoff's law      239ff 263 455
Kirchhoff's wave propagation      108ff
Kramers — Kronig relations      64ff 224 234 244 345
Lagrange function      176 188 255
Lagrangian multiplicators      147
Laminar flows      295ff 494ff
Lande factor      351 445
Langevin function      39 357 369
Laplace equation/operator      82 88 91—92 108 531
Large spheres      103
Larmor's Theorem      373
Lattice base      202ff
Lattice types      203ff
Line radiation      418ff
Line radiation, absorption profile      420ff 424
linear polarization      327ff
Linear polarization of light      329ff
Local electric field      99—101 365
Lorentz condition      25
Lorentz force      2 36 176 373
Lorentz model of harmonic oscillator      15ff
Lorentz profile      20 30
Loschmidt number      302
LVG      see "Sobolev approximation"
Lya radiation      223 443 454 456
Lyman band      223 435
Lyman continuum flux      448ff 448—454 473
Madelung constant      211
Magnetic dipole absorption      82 90 140ff
Magnetic dipole moment      6 27 39
Magnetic dipole radiation      27
Magnetic induction      2 7 9
Magnetic polarizability      89—90 141
Magnetic polarization      6
magnetic susceptibility      7 68 169 356ff
Magnetite $(Fe_{3}O_{4})$      359
Main beam brightness temperature      401—402 458
Main sequence stars      132 216ff 250 292 448—449 461ff 486 513 522 534
Mass coefficient      47 124—125
Maxwell's equations      18ff
Maxwellian velocity distribution      149ff
Metallic spheres      87ff 123 140
Metals      7 33ff 67—68 143
Metals, bonding      212ff
Metals, heat capacity      213
Methane $(CH_{4})$      226—227 303
Microcanonic emission      377ff
Microturbulent approximation      422ff 515 517
Mie theory      51ff
Milky Way      299ff 364 425ff
Miller indices      202
Milne relation      450
Molecular clouds      427ff
Moment of inertia      348ff 367ff
Na (sodium)      211
NaCl      209—210
Natural line width      31
Neutron stars      194
Newton's friction law      295
Non-magnetic alignment      373ff
Normal coordinates      254ff
Normal dispersion      24
Normal incidence      104ff
Nucleosynthesis      225 435
Occupation number      155ff 188
Ohm's law      33 35 212
Olivine $(Mg,Fe)_{2}SiO_{4}$      233 355
On-the-spot approximation      451
Oort's constants      486
Optical activity      343
Optical constant      see "Refractive index"
Optical depth, definition of      398
Optical phonon branch      256—257
Optical theorem      47ff
Oscillator strength      30—31
PAHs      72 74 230ff 248 261 256 377ff
PAHs, cross sections      393
PAHs, cutoff wavelength      260 385
PAHs, destruction      386—387
PAHs, resonance bands      383
Pancakes      95ff 335ff
Paramagnetic dissipation      359ff
Paramagnetism      7 355ff
Partition function      147ff
Partition function of harmonic oscillator      149
Pauli's exclusion principle      153ff 209 277 358 385
Penetration depth      89—90
Phase function      46 60 86 116 127
Phase space      151ff
Phase transition      160 229 302
phase velocity      11 37 40
photoelectric effect      286ff
Photon gas      156 174
Photon yield      288ff
Picket fence alignment      320ff
Planck function      126 138 170ff 245 251 400 419 442
Planck function, absorption coefficient      405
Plasma frequency      20 21 31ff 117 135ff 285 426
Platonic year      350
Polarizability tensor      14
Polarization charges      8
Polarization ellipse      60—61
Polarization of matter      2ff
Polarization of scattered light      57ff 85—86 127ff
Polytropes      475
Porous grains      see "Fluffy grains"
Potential, double well      198ff 208 284
Potential, generalized      177
Potential, periodic      196ff 213
Potential, retarded      24—25
Potential, U12-6 type      277 282
Potential, van der Waals      276ff
Poynting vector      10 27
Poynting — Robertson effect      297ff
pp-chain      465ff
Prandtl surface layer      296
Presolar nebula      486—487
Primitive cell      201ff
Principle axes      91 348ff
Probability density of temperature      263ff
Protostars      74ff 508ff
Protostars, dust emission      509ff
Protostars, line emission      515ff
Psycho-physical rule      215
Pyroelectricity      4
Pyroxenes      231
Quadrupole moment      27 445
Quadrupole radiation      27
Radiation constant      173 246
Radiation damping      28—29
Radiation pressure      46—47 291—292 403 405
Radiative transfer, basic equations      398ff
Radiative transfer, in disks      409ff 522ff
Radiative transfer, in galactic nuclei      415ff
Radiative transfer, in spherical clouds      402ff
Random walk      289ff
Rayleigh limit      30 77 80ff 94 124 133—142
Rayleigh — Gans particles      70 116ff
Rayleigh — Jeans limit      171 184 218 250—251 401 420
Reciprocal lattice      207
Reciprocity theorem      111 401
Recombination coefficient      449ff
Recombination lines      448 456ff
Reddening curve      71 214ff
Reflectance      104 123
Reflection efficiency      106
Reflection nebulae      131—132 272—273 524ff
Refraction      22—23 107
Refractive index      12—13 37 50—51
resonant frequency      16
Reynolds number      295—296 502—503
Rosseland mean absorption coefficient      405
Rotation measure      446—447
Rydberg formula      456
Saha equation      158ff
saturation magnetization      356 359 369
Saturation of vapor      305ff
Scattering      84ff 93ff 103 116 122ff
Scattering diagram      127
Scattering efficiency of small particles      81 84ff
Scattering plane      58
Schroedinger equation      178ff 193 199ff 214
Selection rules, quantum mechanical      186
Serkowski curve      329ff 339 343 368
Shape factor      93ff
Shear flow      494—495
SIC      225
Silicate cylinders      332ff
Silicate grainss      74—79 97 121 134 224ff
Silicon      224 232 389 462
Sobolev approximation      422ff 433—434
Sound velocity      475
Source function      400ff 419
Specific heat      168ff
Spectral indices      220ff
Spheroids      95ff 335ff
Spin exchange      435 441
Spin temperature      440ff
Spin-lattice relaxation      360ff
Spin-spin relaxation      362ff
sputtering      301
Stars, lifetime      470 472
Stars, luminosity      293 449 470 472
Stars, Lyman continuum flux      448ff
Stefan — Boltzmann law      172ff
Stellar magnitudes      215ff
Sticking probability      275ff 287 354
Stirling formula      146 155
Stokes friction law      295
Stokes parameters of polarization      57 61ff
Stroemgren radius      452ff
Super-paramagnetism      368ff
Supernovae      225 298ff 425 368 427 462 470 532 534
Suprathermal rotation      353ff 362 368 372
Surface modes      133ff
Surface tension      296 317
Symmetric tops      349ff
T Tauri stars      486 501ff 513 518ff
Temperature fluctuations      262ff
Thermal hopping      281ff
Thermal hopping, first law      165—168
Thermal hopping, second law      165—168
Thermodynamic probability      146 148
Thermodynamics, 1st and 2nd law      165—168
Thomson scattering cross section      29
Tourmaline      342
Transition probability      183ff
Translational symmetry      201
Tunneling      192ff 200 283ff 436 466
Two-color-diagrams      219ff
Two-dimensional lattices      205ff 261
Two-photon emission      191
UBV diagram      218ff
Uncertainty principle      32 152 200 208
Van der Waals forces      213 230 276
Vega      215—216
Very small grains      262ff 392ff 506ff 526ff
Virial theorem      471ff 478 484
Virialized clouds      471ff
Viscosity, kinematic      295—296 494ff
Volume coefficient      47 124—125
vsg      see "Very small grains"
Water (liquid)      42 126 303 307 495
Water (liquid), drops      296
Water (liquid), molecule      42
Water (liquid), surface tension      296
Water (liquid), vapor      310ff
Water ice      214 279 303 388
Wave equation      10 25 34 51ff 88—89 108—109
Wavenumber      11ff 35
Weiss law      359
Werner band      223 435
White dwarfs      194 470
Wien limit      171 184
Wien's displacement law      172 252
X-ray scattering      117—118
Young's elasticity module      187
Zeeman effect      447
Zone of avoidance      427
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