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Braams C.M., Stott P.E. — Nuclear Fusion: Half a Century of Magnetic Confinement Fusion Research
Braams C.M., Stott P.E. — Nuclear Fusion: Half a Century of Magnetic Confinement Fusion Research



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Название: Nuclear Fusion: Half a Century of Magnetic Confinement Fusion Research

Авторы: Braams C.M., Stott P.E.

Аннотация:

Tracing the course of fifty years of research into fusion energy, this book describes the different courses this scientific pursuit has followed. Physical and technical issues are described in detail, and the development of the current theory is analyzed with regard to the engineering and political factors which have shaped the research. Black and white diagrams, drawings, and photographs support the narrative. A glossary defines scientific terms, abbreviations, and acronyms. Braams taught plasma physics at the University of Utrecht. Stott is affiliated with the Euratom-CEA Fusion Association.


Язык: en

Рубрика: Физика/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 2002

Количество страниц: 327

Добавлена в каталог: 28.06.2005

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID
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Предметный указатель
Euratom      203 204
Euregio      181
European Community      203 204 206 237 246
Explosively-driven experiments      79 83 86
exponentiation      59
Extrap T1 and T2      99
Faraday, Feasibility, commercial      227
Faraday, law      199
Faraday, Rotation      164
Faraday, Scientific      202 203 227
Feedback control      159 165
FER      248
Fermi E      14
Field reversal      50 261
Field-reversed, configuration (FRC)      39 88 92 105—114 172
Field-reversed, Reactor schematic      110
Field-reversed, Schematic of formation      107
Figure-eight stellarator      43—49 147
Filippov NV      19 31 75—79
FINTOR      238
Fire      228
First wall      236 238 239
Fisch N J      188
Flute instability      21 25 60 116
Flux-conserving tokamak      104
FM      1 120
Fontenay-aux — Roses, CEA      21 33 50 58 60 86 127 146 153 154 158 182
Force-free fields      98
Franck — Condon neutrals      59 60
Frascati, Euratom — ENEA fusion, laboratory      77 78 82 83 85 86 153 155 158 181 183 238 239
Frieman E A      25
FRX      109
FT and FT — U      153 183 187 189 225
FT-1      184
Fuchs K      19
Fuel dilution      167
Fukuoka, Kyushu University      181
Furth H P      74 110 117
Fusion energy, advanced and aneutronic      5 88 110 120 123 265
Fusion energy, economic and social aspects      244—246
Fusion energy, environmental aspects      236 238 242 246
Fusion energy, in Sun and stars      1 4
Fusion energy, safety      238 241 245 246
Fusion energy, Strategy      227 269
Fusion reactions      4—6
Fusion reactions, $d-^3$ He      88 89 120 123 265
Fusion reactions, $p-^11 B$      88 110 265
Fusion reactions, power density      28
Fusion reactor      230—260
Fusion reactor, Schematic      233
Fusion research, early years      16—20
Fusion research, Europe      203 204 237 257 267 269
Fusion research, Japan      21 209 156 183 238 267 269
Fusion research, Soviet Union      18 153 237 263 267 269
Fusion research, USA      18 158 228 240 255—257 263 264 267—269
Fusion technology      267
Fusion triple product      156 193 214—217
Fusion-fission hybrid reactor      236—237 265
GA      (see General Atomics)
GA, Octopole      116
Galeev A A      173 175
Gamma-6 and -10      69 70 71 89
Gamov G      1
Garching, Max — Planck — Institut fur, Plasmaphysik      82 83 90—92 104 115 119 126—128 130 144 145 147 148 151 153 154 180 188 228 250 251 255
Gas, blanket      121 122 234
Gas, dynamic trap      74 84
Gas, puffing      169
Geiger counter      141
General Atomics, San Diego      33 94 95 99 100 115—117 119 153 154 179 180 191 251 255
Gettering      161 168 214
Glasstone S      49
Globus — M      227
GOL      85
Goldston R J      192
Goldston R J, Scaling      192 203 249 253
Golovin I N      19 20 23 24 33 35 37 129 234
Gorbatchov, General Secretary      249 264
Gorki (Nizhniy Novgorod) Applied, Physics Institute      184
Gottingen University      14 25
Gourdon C      146
Greenwald density limit      161 225 255
Greifswald, Max — Planck — Institut fur, Plasmaphysik      145 150 151
Grenoble, CEA      60 145 154 182 188
Gross R A      85
Guiding-centre drift      12 172
Gyro — Bohm scaling      198 200
Gyro — Bohm scaling, Radius and frequency      9
Gyrotron      184
H-l      148 149
H-mode      194 195—197 209 214 223
Hain K      25
Haines M      79
Harris E G      64 67
Harwell, UKAEA      18 19 22 24 25 26 50 51 53 93 94 99
Hazeltine R D      175
HBTX experiments      95 99 101
Heat conductivity and diffusivity      174
Heating, alfven wave      181 183 185—7
Heating, alpha particle      220 227 229
Heating, bernstein wave      187
Heating, electron cyclotron      53 59 70 72 144 184 185
Heating, in stellarators      126 144
Heating, ion cyclotron      53 72 144 184—187 211—212 184 224 228
Heating, lower hybrid      185
Heating, Neutral beam (mirrors)      58 59 61 106
Heating, Neutral beam (stellarators)      144
Heating, Neutral beam (tokamaks)      157—158 177 184 187 189 192 195 207 211
Heating, ohmic      21 125 157 161 175 176 183 214 227
Heating, Shock      21 41 83
Heaviside O      9
Hefei, Institute of Plasma Physics      181 187
Heisenberg W C      14
Heliac      147 149
Helical, heliotron      127
Helical, Systems      146
Helical, Windings      45 125 126 143 146
Helicity      48 96 98 114
Heliotron, B and C      127
Heliotron, configuration      127
Helium conditioning      216
Helmholz H L F von      1
Herzsprung E      2
Hexapole      115
HIEI      71 73
High-beta, pulsed systems      224 225 261
High-beta, Stellarator      90—92 104
High-beta, Tokamak      104 105
High-field tokamak      189 227 266
Hill’s spherical vortex      110
Himeji Institute of Technology      111
Hinton F L      175
Hirsch R L      237
HL-2A      183
Hoh P C      125
Homopolar experiment      38
Hot-ion      218
Houtermans F G      3 16
Hubert P      21
Hugill J      161 193
Huguet M      252
Husimi K      21
Hydrogen recycling      168—170 214 216
IAE (Kurchatov Institute) Moscow      19 31 33 35 38 47 50 52 53 58 60 61 65 68 75 77—79 84 85 108 109 122 125 126 129 130 132—134 135 140 152 153 155 158 160 172 180 183 188 189 191 229 234
IAEA      156 247 263
ICSE      93
Ideal MHD stability      191
Ignition, criterion      24 27 28 56 230 232
Ignition, Effect of impurities      166
Ignition, Experiments      227—229 267
Ignition, Minimum plasma current      224
Ignitor      227—229
Imperial College, London University      16 17 79
Imploding liner      85
Impurity      164—168 212
Impurity, Control in the big tokamaks      212—214
Impurity, Effect on ignition      166
Impurity, High — Z and low Z      140 167
Impurity, Metallic      189
Impurity, Radiation      167
Impurity, Seeding      223
Impurity, Sources      165
Inertial confinement      3 265
Instability, density gradient mode      125
Instability, Drift-cyclotron loss-cone      67
Instability, Flute      21 25 60 116
Institute of Atomic Energy, Moscow      19 31 33 35 38 47 50 52 53 58 60 61 65 68 75 77—79 84 85 108 109 122 125 126 129 130 132—134 135 140 152 153 155 158 160 172 183 188 189 191 229 234
Interchange      117
Interchange, Kink      21—23 25 47
Interchange, Negative mass      65 67
Interchange, Sausage      22 23
Interchange, Temperature gradient mode      125
Interchange, Tilt mode      109
Interchange, Universal      125
Interchange, Velocity-space      64—68 70
Internal-ring devices      114—120
International Institute for Applied, Systems Analysis (II AS A)      241
INTOR      191 227 247—249 251 263
INTOR, Scaling      248
Ioffe Institute, St. Petersburg      93 138 180 184 155 227
Ioffe M S      20 38 61 115 261
Ioffe M S, Bars      61 62 84
Ion cyclotron, heating      53 72 144 184—187 211 212 224 228
Ion cyclotron, Resonance      185
Isotope, Dependence of confinement      193
Isotope, exchange experiments      168
Ispra, EU Joint Research Centre      238
ISX and ISX — B      153 172 176 179 192
Iter      189 193 217 220 227 228 249—260 263 264 267—269
ITER, CDA      250
ITER, Costs      256
ITER, Decisions      255
ITER, Divertor      222 253
ITER, EDA      246 250—260 264
ITER, Energy confinement scaling      253—254
ITER, FEAT      259
ITER, Objectives      252
ITER, Physics basis      253—255
ITER, Reduced technical objectives      258 264
ITER, Withdrawal of USA      255 256 264
Ixion      38
Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute, JAERI      21 115 119 155 156 181 189 202 208 209 238 239 251 255 268
Jarboe T R      114
Jassby D L      176
jet      75 143 163 170 187 189 190 191 194 195 197 202—206 210—222 224 225 227 249 252 263 264 266
Julich, Institut fur Plasmaphysik      82 83 104 180 181 183 239
Jutphaas, FOM Institute for Plasma, Physics      103—105 121 122 181 183
Jutphaas, Kadomtsev B B      25 47 53 67 95 125 116 133 161 162 200 229 234
Jutphaas, Model for sawteeth      161—163
Kantrowitz A      16
Kelley G G      57 68
Kelvin, Lord      1 2
KerstDW      33 115
Kharkov, Physico — Technical Institute      16 53 84 126—128 145 146—149 151
King R E      95
Kink instability      21 22 25 47
Knoepfel H      83
Kolb A C      40 80
Komelkov V S      33
Kruskal M D      18 21 25
Kulsrud R M      25
Kurchatov I V      19 20 22 24 249
Kyoto University      71 73 127 144 145 147 188
L-l and L      2 126 128 147
L-mode      195
L-mode, Scaling      193 223
Landau L D      11
Landau L D, Damping      65 67 187
Landau L D, Langmuir I      7 8
Landau L D, Probe      136
Larmor orbits, radius and frequency      9 19
Last closed flux surface      170
Lausanne, CRPP      104 181 183 187 191
Lavrentiev O A      19 84
Lawson J D      24 27
Lawson J D, Criterion      24 27 28 56 230 232 233
Lebedev Institute, Moscow      125—128 145 147
Lehnert B      53 56 118 122 125
Leningrad, see Efremov and Ioffe, Institutes, Leontovich M A      19
Leshan, South Western Institute of, Physics      99 181
Levitated, Dipole Experiment      120
Levitated, Toroidal Octupole      187
Levitron experiments      117—120
LHD      147 149 150
Lichtenberg A J      85
Limeil      78 79
Limiter      46 129 166 190
Limiter, Carbon      189 190
Limiter, Contamination      189
Limiter, High — Z      189
Limiter, Tokamak      166 169
Limiter, Tungsten      189
Linhart J G      83
Liouville equation      11
Lithium, blanket      6 234 238 239
Lithium, Pellets and gettering      214 216
Lithium, Tritium breeding reaction      6
Livermore, Lawrence Livermore National, Laboratory      19 26 33 39 40 41 50 53 58—61 64 67—71 74 75 93 106 117—120 171 237
Logan B G      69
Longmire C      25 116
Lorentz trapping      59 60
Los Alamos National Laboratory      18 25 26 33 38 41 42 50 76 77 80—83 85 91—93 95 97 99 100—102 104 108 109 111 112 114 119 140 147 233 237
Loss cone      36
Lovberg R H      49
Lovins A      242
Low-activation materials      245
Lower hybrid, current drive      184 188—189 211—212
Lower hybrid, Heating      185
Lower hybrid, Resonance      185
LSX      108 109
LT pinch/tokamak experiments      130
Lundquist S      25
Lust R      14 25
M&S principle      90 91
Madison, University of Wisconsin      71 72 75 99 101 102 115—117 119 145 148 187 238 239
Madrid, CIEMAT      147 149 151
Maglich B C      86
Magnetic, Confinement, first proposals      16
Magnetic, Island      44 197
Magnetic, ‘bottle’ or ‘trap’      35
Manchester University      111
MARFE      169
Marshall J      76
Marshall J, Plasma gun      76
Maryland University      111
Massey H S W      30
Mast      226
Mather J W, plasma gun      77—79
Maxwellian distribution      66 80 86 141 207—208
Maxwell’s equations      14 55 199
Meade D M      166
Measurements      140
Mercier’s criterion      111
Meunier      21
Meyer F      90 91
MFTF — B      71 72 74 75 89
Mhd      11
MHD, Anchors      70
MHD, Configuration, mirrors      57 61 63 64 66 114 261
MHD, Instability      21 25
MHD, Stability of mirrors      61—64
1 2 3 4
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