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Hume-Rothery W. — Electrons, Atoms, Metals and Alloys
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Название: Electrons, Atoms, Metals and Alloys
Автор: Hume-Rothery W.
Аннотация: The application of electron theory to the structure and properties of metals and alloys has aroused much interest in recent years, but presents great difficulty to the non-mathematical reader. This book is intended for those to whom the ordinary textbook treatment is unattractive. It is divided into four parts dealing with the structure of atoms, metals, alloys and atomic nuclei, and is presented in the form of a dialogue between an Older Metallurgist and a Young Scientist, bringing out clearly the contrast between the old and the new viewpoints. Many difficulties are discussed and the dialogue is framed to give the reader continual help in understanding the problems at issue.
Although written primarily for the metallurgical reader, the book should prove valuable to many others as an elementary introduction to modern atomic theory, while for students it may serve as an easy introduction to the more formal treatment of the standard textbooks.
This revised impression has been corrected where necessary, and a number of revisions have been made where new work since 1948 has rendered the original description incorrect.
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Рубрика: Физика /
Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц
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Год издания: 1955
Количество страниц: 387
Добавлена в каталог: 18.08.2009
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Предметный указатель
Iron, magnetic domains in 255
Iron, saturation moment of 243
Iron-aluminium alloys 339
Iron-zinc alloys 325
Irving, H.M. 242
Isotopes 18 354
Isotopes, artificial 19 355
Jay, A.H. 338
Johannsson, C.H. 337
Jones, H. 232 234 240 291 299
k-space 157
Kekule, F.A. 312
Krutter, H.M. 230
Krypton, cohesion in solid and liquid 178
Krypton, electronic structure of atom of 111
kX units 16
L 76
Lamellar crystals 120
Lanthanide contraction 114
Lead, crystal structure of 205
Lead, electronic structure of atom of 113
Lead, valency of 113
Lead-copper alloys 274
Lead-magnesium alloys 307
Lead-zinc alloys 274
Lewis, G.N. 179
Light, wave theory of 36
Linde, J.O. 337
Lindemann, F.A. 37
Lineage structure 119
Liquids, immiscible 274
Liquids, structure of 258
Lithium, curve for solid 148
Lithium, alloys of 284
Lithium, compressibility of 228
Lithium, crystal structure of 224
Lithium, electronic structure of atom of 97
Lithium, ionisation potential of 97
Lithium, melting point of 229
Long-range order see "Order"
Mabbott, G.W. 279 290
Magnesia 305
Magnesium, curve for 233
Magnesium, Brillouin zone for 232
Magnesium, crystals of 117
Magnesium, electronic structure of atom of 106
Magnesium, melting point of 229
Magnesium, soft X-ray emission spectrum of 135
Magnesium-antimony alloys 308
Magnesium-cadmium alloys 291
Magnesium-gold alloys 326
Magnesium-lead alloys 307
Magnesium-silicon alloys 307
Magnesium-silver alloys 326
Magnesium-tin alloys 307
magnetic quantum number 84
magnetic susceptibility 247—248
Manganese, cohesion in 238 242
Manganese, melting point of 237 238
Manning, N.F. 230
Mass susceptibility 247
Melting points of metals 229 235
Mendeleev, D.I. 18
Mercury, crystal structure of 204
Mercury, melting point of 229
Mesons 259 360
Molecular phase space 141
Momentum diagram 142
Mosaic structure 120
Mott, N.F. 240
n(E) 132
N(E) curves 132
Neon, cohesion in liquid and solid 178
Neon, electronic structure of atom of 101
Neptunium 371
Neutrino 362
Neutron 357
Nickel, atomic number and atomic weight of 18
Nitrogen, cohesion in liquid and solid 181
Nitrogen, electronic structure of atom of 89 102
Nuclear charge 18
Nuclear fission 370
Nucleus see "Atomic nucleus"
Nuttall, J.M. 349
Optics, geometrical 38
Orbital angular momentum 78
Orbitals, anti-bonding 186
Orbitals, atomic d 239 240
Orbitals, bonding 186 239 240
Orbitals, hybridised 127
Orbitals, p-bonding 188
Orbits of electrons see "Electronic orbits"
Order, long-range 283 336
Order, short-range 283 336
Orowan, E. 265
Owen, E.A. 277
Oxygen, cohesion in solid and liquid 181
Oxygen, electronic structure of atom of 102
p-orbitals 188
p-states 86
Packing fraction 357
Palladium, electronic structure of atom of 112
Paramagnetism 246
Pauli's principle 93 100 102 108 113 126 145 149 151 187
Pauli, W. 94 148
Pauling, L. 219 241 313
Perfect crystals 118
Periodic table of elements 18 19 32
Phase space, molecular 141
Phosphorus, crystal structure of 182
Photon 38 361 362
Planck's constant 26 38 46 226
Planck, M. 26
Plasticity of metals 258
Plutonium 371
Polar diagrams 85
Positive electron see "Positron"
Positron 17 360
Potassium, curve of 148
Potassium, compressibility of 228
Potassium, crystal structure of 225
Potassium, electronic structure of atom of 109
Potassium, melting point of 229
Potassium-caesium alloys 284
Potassium-rubidium alloys 284
Preston, G.D. 277
Primary solid solutions see "Solid solutions"
Principle of least action 51
Principle of least time 52
Probability wave-packet 61 63
Proton 354 358
Prout, W. 355
Quantum numbers 30 69 76
Quantum numbers, of hydrogen atom 75 84 95
Quantum numbers, spin 94
Quantum of energy 26
Quantum theory, early 30
R 76
Radial factor 85
Radioactivity 348
Rare earth elements 113
Read, W.T. 265
Real crystals 123
Relativity, theory of 31 55 351 356
Resonance 188 310
Rubidium, curve for solid 148
Rubidium, compressibility of 228
Rubidium, crystal structure of 225
Rubidium, electronic structure of atom of 110
Rubidium, melting point of 229
Rubidium-caesium alloys 284
Rubidium-potassium alloys 284
Rutherford, E. 353
Rydberg, J.R. 30
s-states 75
Scandium, electronic structure of atom of 109
Schroedinger equation 60 66 149
Schroedinger, E. 55 60
Selenium, crystal structure of 180 189 191
Semi-conductors, theory of 214
Shear stress, critical 260
Short-range order see "Order"
Siegbahn X Units 15
Silicon, crystal structure of 182
Silicon, magnesium alloys 307
Silver, compressibility of 228
Silver, crystal structure of 225
Silver, melting point of 229
Silver-aluminium alloys 291 328
Silver-antimony alloys 286
Silver-beryllium alloys 280
Silver-cadmium alloys 280 286 291 326 328
Silver-gold alloys 286
Silver-indium alloys 286 328
Silver-magnesium alloys 280 327
Silver-tin alloys 286
Silver-zinc alloys 280 291 326
Size factor 278
Skinner, R.W.B. 130
Slip plane 260
Soddy, F. 19
Sodium chloride structure 218 305
Sodium, curve for solid 148
Sodium, compressibility of 228
Sodium, crystal structure of 126 226
Sodium, D line of 27
Sodium, electronic energies in Solid 147
Sodium, electronic structure of atom of 106 124
Sodium, electronic structure of solid 125 126
Sodium, melting point of 229
Sodium, slip bands in 260
Sodium, soft X-ray emission spectrum of 128
Solid solutions 275
Solid solutions, interstitial 277
Solid solutions, primary 275
Solid solutions, substitutional 278
Solid solutions, terminal 275
Sommerfeld, A. 148
Specific heat of electrons 154
Specific heat of metals 226
Spherical polar co-ordinates 75
Spinning electron 93
Stationary states 28 59
Stopping power 349
Strontium-calcium alloys 291
Strontium-calcium alloys, electronic structure of atom of 110
Strontium-calcium alloys, melting point of 229
Substitutional solid solutions see "Solid solutions"
Sulphur, crystal structure of 180
Superlattice 336
susceptibility see "Magnetic susceptibility"
Sykes, C. 342
Taylor, G.I. 37 261
Tellurium, crystal structure of 180 191
Terminal solid solutions see "Solid solutions"
Thallium, crystal structure of 205
Thallium, electronic structure of atom of 113
Thallium, valency of 113
Thomson, G.P. 34
Thomson, J.J. 17 19
Tin (Grey), crystal structure of 182
Tin (White), deformation of 268
Tin-magnesium alloys 307
Transition elements 109 190 235
Transition elements, crystal structure of 235
Transition elements, electrical resistance of 257
Transition elements, electronic structure of 240
Transition elements, ferromagnetism of 246 257
Transition elements, interatomic distances in crystals of 238
Transition elements, melting points of 237
Transuranic elements 370
Triple bond 181
Tungsten, melting point of 176
Tunnel effect 160
Twinning 266
Uhlenbeck, G.E. 93
Uncertainty principle see "Heisenberg's Principle"
Univalent ionic radii 219
Vacant sites in crystals 122
Van der Waals forces 178 227
Walton, E.T.S. 354
Wave group 61
Wave group mechanics 49
Wave group number 30
Wave group number k 157
Wave group of electrons 35 157
Wave group packet 61
Wave group, length of electrons 35
Westgren, A. 317
Wilchinsky, Z.W. 337
Williams, R.J.P. 242
Wilson, C.T.R. 349
Wood, W.A. 271
Wurtzite, structure of 309
X-ray spectroscopy 124
Xenon, cohesion in liquid and solid 178
Xenon, electronic structure of atom of 111
Yttrium, electronic structure of atom of 110
Zachariasen, W. 219
Zener, C. 299
Zero-point energy 226
Zinc blende structure 309
Zinc, Brillouin zone for 232
Zinc, crystal structure of 204
Zinc, crystals of 119 121
Zinc, distortion of 265
Zinc-aluminium alloys 292
Zinc-antimony alloys 308
Zinc-lead alloys 274
Zinc-lead alloys, curve for 233
Zinc-lead alloys, melting point of 229
Zirconium, crystals of 117
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