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Hume-Rothery W. — Electrons, Atoms, Metals and Alloys
Hume-Rothery W. — Electrons, Atoms, Metals and Alloys



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Название: Electrons, Atoms, Metals and Alloys

Автор: Hume-Rothery W.

Аннотация:

The application of electron theory to the structure and properties of metals and alloys has aroused much interest in recent years, but presents great difficulty to the non-mathematical reader. This book is intended for those to whom the ordinary textbook treatment is unattractive. It is divided into four parts dealing with the structure of atoms, metals, alloys and atomic nuclei, and is presented in the form of a dialogue between an Older Metallurgist and a Young Scientist, bringing out clearly the contrast between the old and the new viewpoints. Many difficulties are discussed and the dialogue is framed to give the reader continual help in understanding the problems at issue.
Although written primarily for the metallurgical reader, the book should prove valuable to many others as an elementary introduction to modern atomic theory, while for students it may serve as an easy introduction to the more formal treatment of the standard textbooks.
This revised impression has been corrected where necessary, and a number of revisions have been made where new work since 1948 has rendered the original description incorrect.


Язык: en

Рубрика: Физика/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 1955

Количество страниц: 387

Добавлена в каталог: 18.08.2009

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID
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Предметный указатель
Iron, magnetic domains in      255
Iron, saturation moment of      243
Iron-aluminium alloys      339
Iron-zinc alloys      325
Irving, H.M.      242
Isotopes      18 354
Isotopes, artificial      19 355
Jay, A.H.      338
Johannsson, C.H.      337
Jones, H.      232 234 240 291 299
k-space      157
Kekule, F.A.      312
Krutter, H.M.      230
Krypton, cohesion in solid and liquid      178
Krypton, electronic structure of atom of      111
kX units      16
L      76
Lamellar crystals      120
Lanthanide contraction      114
Lead, crystal structure of      205
Lead, electronic structure of atom of      113
Lead, valency of      113
Lead-copper alloys      274
Lead-magnesium alloys      307
Lead-zinc alloys      274
Lewis, G.N.      179
Light, wave theory of      36
Linde, J.O.      337
Lindemann, F.A.      37
Lineage structure      119
Liquids, immiscible      274
Liquids, structure of      258
Lithium, $\mathcal{N}(E)$ curve for solid      148
Lithium, alloys of      284
Lithium, compressibility of      228
Lithium, crystal structure of      224
Lithium, electronic structure of atom of      97
Lithium, ionisation potential of      97
Lithium, melting point of      229
Long-range order      see "Order"
Mabbott, G.W.      279 290
Magnesia      305
Magnesium, $\mathcal{N}(E)$ curve for      233
Magnesium, Brillouin zone for      232
Magnesium, crystals of      117
Magnesium, electronic structure of atom of      106
Magnesium, melting point of      229
Magnesium, soft X-ray emission spectrum of      135
Magnesium-antimony alloys      308
Magnesium-cadmium alloys      291
Magnesium-gold alloys      326
Magnesium-lead alloys      307
Magnesium-silicon alloys      307
Magnesium-silver alloys      326
Magnesium-tin alloys      307
magnetic quantum number      84
magnetic susceptibility      247—248
Manganese, cohesion in      238 242
Manganese, melting point of      237 238
Manning, N.F.      230
Mass susceptibility      247
Melting points of metals      229 235
Mendeleev, D.I.      18
Mercury, crystal structure of      204
Mercury, melting point of      229
Mesons      259 360
Molecular phase space      141
Momentum diagram      142
Mosaic structure      120
Mott, N.F.      240
n(E)      132
N(E) curves      132
Neon, cohesion in liquid and solid      178
Neon, electronic structure of atom of      101
Neptunium      371
Neutrino      362
Neutron      357
Nickel, atomic number and atomic weight of      18
Nitrogen, cohesion in liquid and solid      181
Nitrogen, electronic structure of atom of      89 102
Nuclear charge      18
Nuclear fission      370
Nucleus      see "Atomic nucleus"
Nuttall, J.M.      349
Optics, geometrical      38
Orbital angular momentum      78
Orbitals, anti-bonding      186
Orbitals, atomic d      239 240
Orbitals, bonding      186 239 240
Orbitals, hybridised      127
Orbitals, p-bonding      188
Orbits of electrons      see "Electronic orbits"
Order, long-range      283 336
Order, short-range      283 336
Orowan, E.      265
Owen, E.A.      277
Oxygen, cohesion in solid and liquid      181
Oxygen, electronic structure of atom of      102
p-orbitals      188
p-states      86
Packing fraction      357
Palladium, electronic structure of atom of      112
Paramagnetism      246
Pauli's principle      93 100 102 108 113 126 145 149 151 187
Pauli, W.      94 148
Pauling, L.      219 241 313
Perfect crystals      118
Periodic table of elements      18 19 32
Phase space, molecular      141
Phosphorus, crystal structure of      182
Photon      38 361 362
Planck's constant      26 38 46 226
Planck, M.      26
Plasticity of metals      258
Plutonium      371
Polar diagrams      85
Positive electron      see "Positron"
Positron      17 360
Potassium, $\mathcal{N}(E)$ curve of      148
Potassium, compressibility of      228
Potassium, crystal structure of      225
Potassium, electronic structure of atom of      109
Potassium, melting point of      229
Potassium-caesium alloys      284
Potassium-rubidium alloys      284
Preston, G.D.      277
Primary solid solutions      see "Solid solutions"
Principle of least action      51
Principle of least time      52
Probability wave-packet      61 63
Proton      354 358
Prout, W.      355
Quantum numbers      30 69 76
Quantum numbers, of hydrogen atom      75 84 95
Quantum numbers, spin      94
Quantum of energy      26
Quantum theory, early      30
R      76
Radial factor      85
Radioactivity      348
Rare earth elements      113
Read, W.T.      265
Real crystals      123
Relativity, theory of      31 55 351 356
Resonance      188 310
Rubidium, $\mathcal{N}(E)$ curve for solid      148
Rubidium, compressibility of      228
Rubidium, crystal structure of      225
Rubidium, electronic structure of atom of      110
Rubidium, melting point of      229
Rubidium-caesium alloys      284
Rubidium-potassium alloys      284
Rutherford, E.      353
Rydberg, J.R.      30
s-states      75
Scandium, electronic structure of atom of      109
Schroedinger equation      60 66 149
Schroedinger, E.      55 60
Selenium, crystal structure of      180 189 191
Semi-conductors, theory of      214
Shear stress, critical      260
Short-range order      see "Order"
Siegbahn X Units      15
Silicon, crystal structure of      182
Silicon, magnesium alloys      307
Silver, compressibility of      228
Silver, crystal structure of      225
Silver, melting point of      229
Silver-aluminium alloys      291 328
Silver-antimony alloys      286
Silver-beryllium alloys      280
Silver-cadmium alloys      280 286 291 326 328
Silver-gold alloys      286
Silver-indium alloys      286 328
Silver-magnesium alloys      280 327
Silver-tin alloys      286
Silver-zinc alloys      280 291 326
Size factor      278
Skinner, R.W.B.      130
Slip plane      260
Soddy, F.      19
Sodium chloride structure      218 305
Sodium, $\mathcal{N}(E)$ curve for solid      148
Sodium, compressibility of      228
Sodium, crystal structure of      126 226
Sodium, D line of      27
Sodium, electronic energies in Solid      147
Sodium, electronic structure of atom of      106 124
Sodium, electronic structure of solid      125 126
Sodium, melting point of      229
Sodium, slip bands in      260
Sodium, soft X-ray emission spectrum of      128
Solid solutions      275
Solid solutions, interstitial      277
Solid solutions, primary      275
Solid solutions, substitutional      278
Solid solutions, terminal      275
Sommerfeld, A.      148
Specific heat of electrons      154
Specific heat of metals      226
Spherical polar co-ordinates      75
Spinning electron      93
Stationary states      28 59
Stopping power      349
Strontium-calcium alloys      291
Strontium-calcium alloys, electronic structure of atom of      110
Strontium-calcium alloys, melting point of      229
Substitutional solid solutions      see "Solid solutions"
Sulphur, crystal structure of      180
Superlattice      336
susceptibility      see "Magnetic susceptibility"
Sykes, C.      342
Taylor, G.I.      37 261
Tellurium, crystal structure of      180 191
Terminal solid solutions      see "Solid solutions"
Thallium, crystal structure of      205
Thallium, electronic structure of atom of      113
Thallium, valency of      113
Thomson, G.P.      34
Thomson, J.J.      17 19
Tin (Grey), crystal structure of      182
Tin (White), deformation of      268
Tin-magnesium alloys      307
Transition elements      109 190 235
Transition elements, crystal structure of      235
Transition elements, electrical resistance of      257
Transition elements, electronic structure of      240
Transition elements, ferromagnetism of      246 257
Transition elements, interatomic distances in crystals of      238
Transition elements, melting points of      237
Transuranic elements      370
Triple bond      181
Tungsten, melting point of      176
Tunnel effect      160
Twinning      266
Uhlenbeck, G.E.      93
Uncertainty principle      see "Heisenberg's Principle"
Univalent ionic radii      219
Vacant sites in crystals      122
Van der Waals forces      178 227
Walton, E.T.S.      354
Wave group      61
Wave group mechanics      49
Wave group number      30
Wave group number k      157
Wave group of electrons      35 157
Wave group packet      61
Wave group, length of electrons      35
Westgren, A.      317
Wilchinsky, Z.W.      337
Williams, R.J.P.      242
Wilson, C.T.R.      349
Wood, W.A.      271
Wurtzite, structure of      309
X-ray spectroscopy      124
Xenon, cohesion in liquid and solid      178
Xenon, electronic structure of atom of      111
Yttrium, electronic structure of atom of      110
Zachariasen, W.      219
Zener, C.      299
Zero-point energy      226
Zinc blende structure      309
Zinc, Brillouin zone for      232
Zinc, crystal structure of      204
Zinc, crystals of      119 121
Zinc, distortion of      265
Zinc-aluminium alloys      292
Zinc-antimony alloys      308
Zinc-lead alloys      274
Zinc-lead alloys, $\mathcal{N}(E)$ curve for      233
Zinc-lead alloys, melting point of      229
Zirconium, crystals of      117
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