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Lee G.H.W., Chu V.H. — Turbulent Jets and Plumes : A Lagrangian Approach
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Название: Turbulent Jets and Plumes : A Lagrangian Approach
Авторы: Lee G.H.W., Chu V.H.
Аннотация: Knowledge of turbulent mixing by plumes and jets, such as those encountered in smokestack emissions, volcanic eruptions, and sewage discharges, is important for controlling environmental impact and for assessing risk. Lee (civil engineering, U. of Hong Kong) and Chu (civil engineering and applied mechanics, McGill U., Canada) develop a Lagrangian approach to model turbulent jets and plumes, beginning with simple problems, and advancing toward the practical case of a turbulent buoyant jet in a density-stratified cross flow. The text will be of use to engineers and students studying hydraulics and environmental fluid mechanics.
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Рубрика: Физика /Классическая физика /Механика жидкости и газа /
Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц
ed2k: ed2k stats
Год издания: 2003
Количество страниц: 202
Добавлена в каталог: 19.06.2005
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Предметный указатель
Added mass 11 307
Added mass coefficient, line puff 219 247 288
Added mass coefficient, line thermal 257 287
Added mass, line puff 236
Added mass, line thermal 272
Added mass, sphere 146
Advected line thermal 249—287
Advected line thermal, dilution 274
Advected line thermal, laser-induced fluorescence image 249
Advected line thermal, shadowgraph image 269
Advected line thermal, summary of experiments 279
Advected line thermal, summary of properties 265
Advected line thermal, trajectory 274
Advected line thermal, width 274
Adverted line puff 211—247
Adverted line puff, dilution 236
Adverted line puff, laser-induced fluorescence image 234
Adverted line puff, summary of experiments 235
Adverted line puff, summary of properties 228
Adverted line puff, time-averaged properties 234
Adverted line puff, trajectory 236
Adverted line puff, turbulence properties 239
Adverted line puff, width 236
Analogy, bent-over jet in crossflow 216
Analogy, bent-over plume in crossflow 251 253
Archimedes principle 10 137
Aspect ratio, line puff 227
Aspect ratio, line thermal 270
Average dilution 76 93 130
Average dilution, line puff 220
Average dilution, line thermal 258
Bent-over buoyant jet 289
Bent-over jet 211
Bifurcation 272
Biochemical oxygen demand 133
Boundary layer 60
Boundary layer approximation 28 132
Boussinesq approximation 64
Brunt — Vaisala frequency 141 153 162
Buoyancy 56 137
Buoyancy flux 60
Buoyancy flux, specific 64 158
Buoyancy, flux 15
Buoyancy, frequency 175
Buoyancy, thermal 146
Buoyancy-dominated far field, BDFF 152 253 283 320
Buoyancy-dominated near field, BDNF 253 282 320
Buoyant jet in crossflow 280 305
Buoyant jet, bottom attachment 131
Buoyant jet, boundary effect 121
Buoyant jet, horizontal 117
Buoyant jet, in crossflow 213
Buoyant jet, in stratified crossfiow 343 344
Buoyant jet, inclined 103—127
Buoyant jet, plume 91
Buoyant jet, round 75
Buoyant jet, vertical 114
Buoyant plume in stratified crossflow 355
Cederwall equation 121 176
Centerline dilution, coflow jet 195
Centerline dilution, line puff 228
Centerline dilution, line thermal 272
Coanda effect 121 131
Coflow jet 179—207
Coflow jet, summary of properties 207
Concentration 39
Concentration distribution 4
Concentration fluctuation, coflow jet 203
Concentration fluctuation, line puff 239
Concentration, coflow jet 182 184
Concentration, line puff 222
Conservation of momentum 37
Conservation of momentum flux 30 36
Conservation of tracer-mass flux 30
Continuity equation 28 35
Continuous source 5 21
Control volume 24
Cooling water 92
Counterflowing jet 344
Dense jet 86 355
Densimetric Froude number 18 97 104
Densimetric Froude number, local 70 98
Density stratification 135—170
Density stratification, oscillation 145
Density, difference 5 79
Density, nonlinear temperature dependence 79 364
Density, seawater 361
Density, stratification 8 170
Depth of penetration 147
Desalination plant 97
Dilution 4 16 119
Dilution, minimum 121 158
Dimensional analysis 15 17 61
Dissipation rate 220 259
Dominant eddy 21 219 244 293 305 308
Double vortex 211
Dredger 9
Eddy-viscosity 220
Elemental volume 293—294 305
Energy flux 25
Entrainment 333
Entrainment coefficient 66 100 187
Entrainment coefficient, coflow jet 197 208
Entrainment coefficient, line puff 228
Entrainment coefficient, line thermal 263 289
Entrainment coefficient, plume 67
Entrainment hypothesis 33 66 67
Entrainment, projected area entrainment 299 330 334
Entrainment, shear entrainment 302 333 358
Entrainment, surface area entrainment 301
Entrainment, velocity 66 357
Entrainment, vortex entrainment 333
Environmental impact 1
Environmental impact assessment 348
environmental monitoring 346
Epilimnion 140
Equation of motion 5 64
Equation of state 79 361
Equilibrium depth 150
Equilibrium level 148 154
Eulerian integral model 30 64
Excess jet velocity 187
Excess momentum 180
Excess velocity 184 203
External flow 358
Finite volume method 222
Fjords 125
Froude number 97
Galilean transformation, bent-over jet in crossflow 220
Galilean transformation, bent-over plume in crossflow 258
Gaussian profile 62 106 181
Gradient transport 259
Gravity, acceleration 137
Half-width, jet 27 35
Half-width, line puff 228
Half-width, line thermal 270
Half-width, plume 62
High Island reservoir 136
Horizontal round buoyant jet 121
Hypolimnion 135 140
Initial dilution 320
Initial dilution, field data 322—326
Instantaneous image 233
Instantaneous source 5
Integral analysis 29
Integral model, coflow jet 183
Integral model, jet 30
Integral model, line puff 219
Integral model, line thermal 257
Integral model, plume 64 80
Intermittency, coflow jet 199
Intermittency, jet 41
Intermittency, line puff 240
Intermittency, line thermal 279
Intermittency, plume 74
Irrotational flow, jet in crossflow 358
Irrotational flow, line puff 219
Irrotational flow, line thermal 257
Jet boundary 201
Jet in crossflow 287
Jet in crossflow, initial dilution 211
Jet in crossflow, laser-induced fluorescence image 233
Jet in crossflow, summary of properties 228
Jet in crossflow, tracer concentration 232
Jet in crossflow; 3D model 226
Jet mixing, in river 201 245
Jet, in coflow 179—207
Jet, in counterflow 208 344
Jet, in crossfiow 211—247
Jet, interference 53
Jet, negatively buoyant 86 365
Jet, round 34
Jet, summary of properties 40
Jet, trajectory 113
Jet, turbulent 1 21—49
Jet, two dimensional 26
JETLAG 328 347 356
JETLAG, entrainment formulation 337
JETLAG, field verification 346—348
JETLAG, model validation 341—345
JETLAG, theory 330
Kinematic momentum flux 36
kinetic energy 52
Kinetic energy flux 31
Lagrangian method 158 293 313
Lagrangian model 80
Lagrangian model, general formulation 293—315
Lagrangian model, inclined buoyant jet 107
Lagrangian model, JETLAG 328 356
Lagrangian model, line plume 100
Lagrangian model, spreading hypothesis 109 297
Large eddy simulation 162 163 165
Laser Doppler anemometry 182
Laser-induced fluorescence 39 119 181
Length scale 16
Length scale, in stratification 153 176
Length scale, jet in crossflow 214
Length scale, momentum 76
Length scale, plume in crossflow 251
Line puff 232
Line puff, characteristics 281
Line puff; 1D model 219
Line puff; 2D model 220
Line thermal, characteristics 281
Line thermal; 1D model 257
Line thermal; 2D model 259
Linear stratification 174
Maximum concentration ratio, line puff 228
Maximum concentration ratio, line thermal 270
Method of excesses 295—297
Mixing layer 47 108 308
Momentum equation 28 35 54
Momentum equation, round thermal 144
Momentum flux 24
Momentum flux, specific 31
Momentum, flux 15
Momentum, line puff 240
Momentum, line thermal 261
Momentum, method of superposition 53
Momentum-dominated far field, MDFF 216 244
Momentum-dominated near field, MDNF 216 243
Multiport diffuser 125
Near-far field transition 337
Numerical experiment, line puff 221
Numerical experiment, line thermal 260
Numerical modelling 319
Numerical modelling, model validation 341—345
Nutrient 125
Ocean outfall 291
Ocean outfall, Hong Kong SSDS ocean outfall 348
Ocean outfall, Orange County outfall 164
Ocean outfall, Sydney ocean outfall 346
Oscillation, in stratification 156
Outfall mixing in weak current 354
Plume element 55—94 329 331
Plume in crossflow, initial dilution 320
Plume in crossflow, laser-induced fluorescence image 250
Plume in crossflow, stratified 290
Plume in crossflow, summary of properties 265
Plume in crossflow, tracer concentration 277
Plume in crossflow; 3D model 265
Plume, black smoker 175
Plume, buoyant gas 97
Plume, fire plume 1 59 68
Plume, gas 101
Plume, in arbitrary density stratification 162
Plume, in container 165
Plume, in crossfiow 152 249—287
Plume, in linear stratification 153
Plume, in stratified fluid 153
Plume, line 89 94 99 100 165
Plume, maximum rise 153
Plume, maximum rise in stratified fluid 176
Plume, round 60
Plume, sand slurry 12
Plume, summary of properties 95
Plume, thermal 3 8 79
Plume, turbulent 1 55—94
Plume, waste gas 78 88
Plume, wastewater 175
Plume; 2D linear stratification 158
Pollution 133
Potential core 22 23 27 47 105 107 110 116 118 308
Potential core, cofiow jet 190
Potential core, development 113
Power plant 92 129
Puff 5 302
Puff, round 18
Reduced gravity 56
Reynolds number, jet 18 21
Reynolds-averaged equation 220 259
Rhodamine dye 21
Ring vortices 211
Risk assessment 4
Risk assessment, Hong Kong SSDS ocean outfall 348
Salinity 79 137 361
Salt balance 174
Sand dumping 9
Scalar field, adverted line puff 233
Scalar field, jet in crossfiow 227 233
Scalar field, plume in crossfiow 269 277
Schmidt number 221 259
Self-similarity, jet 27 39
Self-similarity, line puff 216 222
Self-similarity, line thermal 254
Self-similarity, plume 60 72 89
Separation angle 337
Sewage discharge 55 124
Sewage disposal 15
Sewage outfall 1 124 133
Sewage outfall, North-west New Territories outfall 348
Sewage outfall, Urmston Road 142
Shear entrainment 211
Sigma unit 142 361
Spreading coefficient 14 109 307
Spreading coefficient, jet 50
Spreading coefficient, line puff 219
Spreading coefficient, line thermal 257
Spreading coefficient, plume 94
Spreading hypothesis 219 297—302
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