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| Guinier A. — X-Ray Diffraction: In Crystals, Imperfect Crystals, and Amorphous Bodies |
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| Предметный указатель |
Absorption coefficients 4
Absorption coefficients, corrections 101 104 116 173 180
Absorption coefficients, discontinuities 4 21
Achromatization 148
Acoustical waves 193 207
Age hardening 173 289
Air scattering 62 345
Alloy, Al Ag 275 342
Alloy, Al Cu 289 321 333
Alloy, Al Zn 342
Alloy, Au Cu 255 258 260 267 284
Alloy, Au Ni 284
Alloy, Cu Ni Fe 218
Alloy, disordered 261—293
Alloy, Fe Al 259
Alloy, ordered 254—261
Aluminum, reflecting power of a crystal 115
Aluminum, reflecting power of a crystal, cold-worked 240
Amorphous substances 55—81
Analyzer, harmonic 362
Anomalous scattering factor 20 257 260
Antiphase domains 270. 274
Asymmetric scattering 281 284
Autocorrelation function 32 111 362
Averbach see “Warren-Averbach theory”
Beam, height of a 177 348
Berg-Barrett method 118
Bertaut theorem 135
Bessel functions 315
Born and Green (theory of fluids) 71
Born cyclic conditions 200
Bragg double reflection 343
Bragg law 94 158
Brass, line profile of filing 242
Broadening, line, by cold work 237 249
Broadening, line, by disorder 269
Broadening, line, by size effect 121 149
carbon black 321 342
catalyst 363
Cell, red 341
Cell, unit 87
Cellulose 309 333
Characteristic radiation 146
Characteristic temperature see “Debye temperature”
Chrysotile 321
Clay, faults in 226
Cobalt, faults in 232
Colloidal solutions 322 349
Compressibility (relation to scattering) 48 71
Compton scattering 11 14 61 78 176 182 249
Coradi analyzer 363
Counter 179 182 345
Crystal, ideally imperfect 100 115
Crystal, perfect 111
Cyclic conditions, Born 200
Cylindrical particles 325
Debye, characteristic temperature 190
Debye, distribution function 67 71
Debye, formula 49 59 72 315 329
Debye, Scherrer pattern see “Powder pattern”
Debye, Waller factor 100 104 186 285
Delta function 37 358
Diameters, grain 134—139
diatomic molecules 50 60 75 315
Diffract ometer 104
Dirac function 37
Disk-shaped particle 325
Dislocation (images) 118
Disorder, displacement 185—251
Disorder, substitution 262—279
Dispersion (atomic scattering factor) 20
Distortion fault 235
Distribution function 36 64 362
Distribution function, Debye 67
Distribution function, in liquids 69
Double Bragg reflection 343
Doublet,  147 149
Dynamic theory 111
Effective volume 104 173 180
Ehrenfest formula 61 73
Elastic properties 204
Electron diffraction 62 273
Ellipsoidal particles 326
Ewald construction 94 104 195
Ewald sphere 7 126 141 178
Extinction 104 112 117 249
Faltung theorem 38 360
Fiber 140 314 349
Fluorescence 176
Form factor 36 39—42 67 84 90 125 132 156 359
Fragmentation theory 238
Fresnel construction 122 371
Fresnel construction, scattering 343
Friedel's law 24
Frozen thermal agitation 248
Gaseous diffraction 63 78
Gases, monatomic 55 63
Gases, polyatomic 59
Gaussian curves 145 348 358
Ghost object 40 133
Graphite, faults in 226
Growth faults 235
Guinier approximation (small-angle scattering) 329
Guinier approximation (small-angle scattering), camera 149
Guinier approximation (small-angle scattering), Presion zones 291
Gyration, radius of 329 339 348
Hard spheres 68
Harmonic analyzer 362
Harmonic radiations 175 181 259
Hemoglobin 321 332 341
Hexagonal faults in c.f.c. crystal 208 232
Imperfect crystal, diffraction by 154—182
Inertia distance 305—307
Intensity, absolute measurement of 333 347
Intensity, of a beam 3
Intensity, of a diffraction line 102 159 163 188 248
Intensity, of scattering 163 182
Intensity, of superlattice lines 258
Interatomic forces 207
Interference function 29
Interference function, average value of 34
Interference function, general expression of 43
Interference function, in an ensemble of particles 340
Interference function, in liquids 70
Interference, calculation of 5 8 28 371
Ionization chamber 182
K absorption edge 4 20
Kinematic theory 100 113
L absorption edge 21
Lang's method 118
Lattice, reciprocal 85 356 358
Laue equation (diffuse scattering) 53 165 262 264 295
| Laval (temperature-diffuse scattering theory) 194
Line profile see “Line width”
line width 121—125 130—137 158—163 189 221—225 233—234 238—241 269 286 301 308
Linear disorder 170
Linear lattice 254 268 285 297
Liquids, diffraction by 69
Long-range order 254—261
Maxima, secondary 129
Miller indices 88
Mixture, gases 59
Mixture, liquids 81
Modulation of spacing 216
Modulation of spacing, of spacing and structure factor 279
Modulation of spacing, of structure factor 263
Molecular crystals 176 180
Molecules, diatomic 50 60 75 315
Molecules, tetrahedrical 50
Monochromator 149 174 325 346 347
Multiple scattering 335
Multiplicity factor 102 104
Needle-shaped crystal 128
Nickel, catalytic 130
Nitrogen 60 76
Numerical integration 364
Nylon 341
Optical 207
Optical analogy 313
Optical wave 193 207
Order, long-range 254—261 297
Order, scattering of first, second 200
Order, short-range 261—293
Paracrystal 309 312 341
Parasitic scattering 347
Particle size 314—349
Patterson function 32 111
Patterson function, series 109
Perfect crystal (dynamic theory) 111
Periodic disorder 167 196 216
Phases of diffracted beam 108
Photographic plate 177 182
Photosummator, von Eller 108
Planar disorder 169 209—237
Platelet 128
Polarization 2 10 99 180
Polyatomic molecules 74
Polyethylene 341
Porod equation 336—339
Powder pattern, intensity of the lines 102
Powder pattern, line transform 365
Powder pattern, line width 131 137 159 189 223
Powder pattern, of a small cubic crystal 51
Powder pattern, power theorem 162
Powder pattern, scattering in 249 267
Powder pattern, stacking faults 236
Preston see “Guinier-Preston zones”
Prins see “Zernicke”
Protein 348
Rachinger method (Ka doublet) 147
Radius of gyration 329 339 348
Raman effect 13
Reflecting power, crystal face 101 113
Reflecting power, rotating crystal 105
Reflecting power, small crystal 95
Reflection, domains 125 130 140 159
Reflection, double Bragg 343
Reflection, total 2
Refraction index 2 113
Ring, diffraction pattern of liquids 72
Ring, in small-angle scattering 275 342
Rock salt, reflecting power of 117
Ross filter 143 174 345
S vector, definition of 6
Satellites 198 204 216 263 274 280
Scattering power, definition 11
Scattering power, imperfect crystal 99
Scattering power, measurement 180
Scattering power, perfect crystal 111—116
Scattering, by a free electron 9
Scattering, by a gas 59
Scattering, by an anatomic electron 12
Scattering, by an atom 15
Scattering, coefficient (small-angle) 324
Scattering, multiple 325
Scattering, thermal-diffuse 176 193—209
Scherrer equation 121 126
Secondary maxima 129
Segregation 270 275
Shape of a small crystal 136
Short-range order 265
Side bands 218
Silica gel 321
Size effect 282—292
Size, apparent 124 136
Small-angle scattering 42 43 46 57 127 202 238 275 282 296 319—349
Specific surface 336
Spherical particles 323—334 359
Stack, irregular, of planes 306—309
Stacking faults 174 219—237
Stokes method 143 368
Streaks, diffuse 140 208 212 229 289 333
Structure, crystalline 105—110
Substitution disorder 262—279
Superlattice 219 337
Temperature factor 100 104 186 285
Temperature-diffuse scattering 193—209
Tetrahedrical molecule 50
Thermal agitation 176 186 209
Thomson equation 10 99
Transmission camera 104
Tungsten 240
Twinning 235
Unit cell 87
V(x) function, definition 39
V(x) function, properties 40—44 132 211
Velocity of acoustical waves 205
Vitreous solids 55—83
Voigt coefficients 206
Waller see “Debye-Waller”
Warren, Averbach theory 240—248
Warren, correction of line width 145
Warren, powder pattern power theorem 162
Waves, acoustical 193
Widmanstatten structure 130
Width, integral, Debye-Scherrer line 127 135
Width, integral, diffraction spot 140
Width, integral, diffuse peak 301
Width, integral, of a domain 126
Width, integral, of a line 124
Work hardening 237—249
Wurtzite, faults in 237
Zernicke and Prins diffraction by liquid 65
Zones, Guinier-Preston 219 291
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