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Kivelson Margaret G., Russell Christopher T. — Introduction to Space Physics (Cambridge Atmospheric & Space Science Series)
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Íàçâàíèå: Introduction to Space Physics (Cambridge Atmospheric & Space Science Series)Àâòîðû: Kivelson Margaret G., Russell Christopher T. Àííîòàöèÿ: Designed as a text for upper-level undergraduate and first-year graduate students, this volume attempts to establish the curriculum for the modern student entering the fledgling field of space physics. The book provides a broad, yet selective, treatment of the subject, covering virtually all aspects of space plasmas in the solar system. There are sections on the sun and solar wind, the magnetized and unmagnetized planets, and the fundamental process of space plasmas including shocks, plasma waves, ULF waves, wave-particle interactions, and auroral processes. In addition to emphasizing analysis, the authors also place importance on underlying phenomenology with extensive attention to observations.
ßçûê: Ðóáðèêà: Ôèçèêà /Àñòðîíîìèÿ /Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö ed2k: ed2k stats Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 1995Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 505Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 17.06.2005Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó |
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Active region, solar 61 79 Adiabatic invariants bounce 167 Adiabatic invariants first 33 308—309 Adiabatic invariants second 33 167 308—309 Adiabatic invariants third 33—34 50 Alfven current sheet 253 Alfven layer 314—320 Alfven velocity 51 67 337 Alfven waves 94 390—391 Alfven wings 220—221 513 Alfven, Hannes 14—15 Alpha effect 74 Ambipolar diffusion 195 Appleton — hartree dispersion 386—390 Appleton, e.v. 10 Arnoldy, roger 19 415 Attachment recombination 192 Aurora australis 6 459 Aurora borealis 2 6 459 Auroral break-up 486 Auroral clutter 493 Auroral emissions 10 467 Auroral excitation impact excitation 467 Auroral excitation ionization excitation 468 Auroral excitation thermal excitation 473 475 Auroral forms arc 474 476 Auroral forms curls 476 Auroral forms rays 474 476 Auroral forms spirals 476 Auroral height 6 477 Auroral intensities 471 475—476 Auroral oval 420 478 Auroral photography 8—9 476 Auroral precipitation 326 463—467 Auroral scintillations 493 Auroral spectrum 463 467—475 Auroral zone 7 477 Auroras cleft 466 481—483 Auroras cusp 466 481—483 Auroras diffuse 420—421 476 Auroras discrete 420—421 Auroras early references 1—3 6—9 Auroras polar cap 483—485 Babcock, h. 11 Barkhausen, H. 12—13 Barnett, m.a. r 10 Beard, d. 172 Bemsstrahlung 183 191 466 Bernouilli's equation 170 Beta, plasma 17 50 505 Bi-maxwellian distribution 37 Biermann, l. 14 228 Birkeland, K. 7—8 463 Boltzmann equation, collisionless 392—393 Bounce period 54 306—307 Boundary layer 259—265 Boundary layer entry layer 260—263 Boundary layer high latitude 261—263 Boundary layer low latitude 260—265 433 Boundary layer plasma mantle 261—263 Boundary layer plasma sheet 276—283 291 432 Bow shocks 17—18 135—136 159—160 Bow shocks location 178 504 509—510 Bow shocks overshoot 505 Breit, G. 10 Carpenter, d.l. 298 Carrington, Richard 6 Cascading 468 Cassini spacecraft 25 519 Cavendish, Henry 6 Celsius, Anders 5 Chapman and ferraro model 14 164 168 228 410 Chapman production function 187 193 Chapman theory, ionosphere 184 Chapman, Sydney 11—12 Charge exchange 42 205 325—326 473 Chemiluminescence 468 Chromosphere 59—60 Comet tails 14 223—224 Cometopause 222 compass 1 3—4 443 Conductivity hall 201 Conductivity pedersen 201 Conservation equations see also “continuity equation” 41—43 138—139 Conservation equations of energy 47 103 139 175 Conservation equations of mass 42 97 112 138 175 Conservation equations of momentum 42 48 67 97 101 111 138 175 333 358 Conservation equations of momentum ionosphere 194 Contact surface 222 Continuity equation 41 68 100 138 175 332 358 Continuum radiation 388 Convection ionospheric 424 490 Convection magnetospheric 243 300—304 315—318 Convection polar cap 424 Convection separatrix 316 Convection zone, solar 60 74 Cook, Captain 6 Coordinate systems 532—542 Coordinate systems geomagnetic 403 533—534 Coordinates, gsm 415 536—538 Coplanarity theorem 53 142—143 162 Corona, magnetic structure 111—118 Corona, solar 59—61 94—96 Coronal features bright points 65 Coronal features helmet streamers 117 120 126 Coronal features holes 65 79 118 120 Coronal features loops 65 Coronal features mass ejections 63 126—127 Corotation velocity 315 510 Cowling diffusion time see “diffusion time critical radius” 101 Crookes, Sir William 7 Current continuity 45 Current sheets alfven 253 Current sheets harris 250—252 Current sheets interplanetary 116 Currents auroral zone 490—492 Currents birkeland 289 302—303 321—323 491 Currents chapman — ferraro 229—231 288 Currents dp-1 426 Currents dp-2 424—426 Currents field-aligned 7 Currents hall 491 Currents ionospheric 6 9 323—324 Currents partial-ring 289 409 Currents pedersen 302 491 Currents ring 12 289 297 310—312 407 429 Currents sq 404 Currents tail 233—234 240—242 251—254 289 400 Curvature, radius of 31 307 Cut-off frequency 382—383 Cyclotron radius 29 54 306 Davis — williamson protons 296 De castro, joao 3 De hoffman — teller frame 147 156—158 275 De mairan, jean 2 Debye length 39 41 364 377 Debye sphere 39 41 Decametric emissions 518 Decimetric emissions 518 Declination 3—4 403 532 540 Degrees of freedom 36 Density charge 42 356 Density current 42 65 356 Density electron 11 13 41 192—196 214 295 489 Density enthalpy 47 Density mass 34 Density number 34 Density phase space 34 Density solar mean 58 Descartes, Rene 2 Dessler — parker — sckopke relation 312 Differential directional flux 38 Diffusion equation, ionosphere 195 Diffusion time 66 20 Diffusion, radial 319 Diffusion/convection equation 215 Dip angle 403 Dipole magnetic field 165—166 Dipole moment magnetic 12 166—167 Dipole moment tilt 168 Distribution functions bi-maxwellian 37 Distribution functions maxwellian 35 Distribution functions phase space 34 Doppler shift 367 395 473 Drift curvature 32 307 309—310 Drift exb 31 307 Drift gradient 32 307 309—310 Drift period 307 Drift shell-splitting 312—314 Drift westward 168 DST 312 407 456—457 Dungey model pulsations 332 Dungey model solar wind interaction 19—20 243—245 415 Dungey, james 19 Dynamo equation see “induction equation” Eckersley, t.l. 13 Electrojet 424 491—492 Electrojet eastward 424 Electrojet westward 424 Electron volt 29 Energy density, internal 47 Energy deposition, particles 190 Energy kinetic 35 Entropy conservation 333 Explorer spacecraft explorer 45 296 Explorer spacecraft explorers 10 and12 15-16 Explorer spacecraft explorers 33 and 35 204 Extraordinary mode wave see “waves x-mode” Field line, magnetic 166—167 Filament, solar 61 74 Flux differential directional 38 Flux frozen-in 48—49 168 204 208 236 Flux heat 47 Flux magnetic 44 Flux poynting 341—342 494 Flux ropes 77 218 Flux transfer events (ftes) 272 Flux tube 49 63 Flux tube model, twisted 77 Force curvature 50 Force ion drag 497 Force magnetic 50 Force-free field 69 Foreshock 155 158—161 Foreshock geometry 505 507 Franklin, captain john 7 Frequencies cut-off 382—383 Frequencies cyclotron 29 305 Frequencies gyrofrequency 29 40 305 Frequencies lower hybrid 378 Frequencies plasma 40 362 Frequencies resonant 345 383 Frequencies ultralow 331 Frequencies upper hybrid 376 383 Frozen-in field see “flux frozen-in” Galileo Galilei 2 5 Galileo spacecraft 25 519 Gassendi, Pierre 2 Gauss, c.r 6 164 Geomagnetic cavity 12 168—174 Geomagnetic disturbances 6 228 Geomagnetic field, early measurements of 3—4 Geomagnetic pulsations 7 330—332 408 Geomagnetic storm 12—13 19 296 406—408 Geomagnetic tail 232—236 239 Geomagnetism, early studies of 3—4 Geosynchronous orbit plasma 293—295 Gilbert, William 3—4 Giotto spacecraft 23 Goldstein, E. 7 Graham, George 5 Green line, auroral 11 469 Gringauz, k.i. 15 298 Group velocity, mhd see “velocity group” Gyro resonance 395—397 Gyroradius 29 53—54 306 Halley, Edmund 2 4 Harris current sheet 250—252 Hartman, georg 3 Heating coronal 79—81 Heating ionospheric 495 Heating joule 495—496 Heating thermospheric 496—497 Heaviside, O. 10 Helio seismology 62 Heliopause 110 High-speed streams 122—124 Hiorter, o. 5—6 Hirshberg, joan 19 Hoffmeister, c. 14 Ice spacecraft 23 Ideal gas law 36 43 Impact ionization 183 188—191 Inclination 3 403 540 Induction equation 66 215 Instabilities convective 70 Instabilities interchange modes 70 322 351 513 Instabilities kelvin — helmholtz 70 349 493 510 Instabilities magnetic buoyancy 70 Instabilities mhd 70 351 Instabilities mirror 351 Instabilities radiative 69—70 Instabilities rayleigh — taylor 70 Instabilities two-stream 367—372 International Geophysical Year 15 421 Interplanetary monitoring platform 17 Invariant latitude 166 Io 220 322 512—513 Io plasma torus 322 513 Ion drag 497 Ion loss processes 192—193 Ion reflection 152—154 Ionization processes 489—490 Ionization processes photoionization 183—191 Ionopause 209 214 Ionospheres 9—13 183—199 Ionospheres auroral 489—492 Ionospheric electrical 6 48 201 Ionospheric layers d region 10 197—198 Ionospheric layers d region, absorption 493 Ionospheric layers e region 10 197—198 Ionospheric layers f region 10 197—198 Ionospheric outflow 199—200 Isee spacecraft isee 1 20 Isee spacecraft isee 2 20 266 271—273 280—281 Isee spacecraft isee 3 235 Kappa distribution 38 Kelvin — Helmholtz instability 70 349 493 510 Kelvin, Lord 8—9 Kennelly, a.e. 10 Kinetic wave theory 393 kp 453—454 L value 166—167 296—300 Landau resonance 393—395 Larmor radius 29 54 306 Lindemann, frederick 12 Liouville theorem 393 Loomis, elias 7 Lorentz force law 28—29 357 Lunar core 205
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