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Smart W.M. — Textbook on Spherical Astronomy
Smart W.M. — Textbook on Spherical Astronomy



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Название: Textbook on Spherical Astronomy

Автор: Smart W.M.

Аннотация:

This well-established textbook gives a general but comprehensive introduction to positional astronomy. Originally based on the author's lecture courses at Cambridge University, it is intended primarily for undergraduates, but, due to its comprehensive nature, it is a very useful reference text for research workers in many branches of astronomy and space physics. The author considers the night sky as the celestial sphere and powerfully exploits the methods of spherical geometry. Most problems in which the precise determination of a heavenly body's position in the sky is important are considered in theoretical detail, and the necessary formulae are derived to a precision that is sufficient for all but the most specialist purposes. The present revision has ensured that the terminology and treatment correspond precisely to current astronomical practice. A guiding principle has been to re-establish compatibility with the Astronomical Ephemeris and, to a lesser extent, with the fuller explanations of the Explanatory Supplement to the Astronomical Ephemeris and the American Ephemeris and Nautical Almanac. Fairly frequent comments added to the text indicate the sometimes modified relevance of the subject matter to modern astronomy. A number of additional exercises help to illustrate the new material.


Язык: en

Рубрика: Физика/Астрономия/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 1977

Количество страниц: 443

Добавлена в каталог: 17.06.2005

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID
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Предметный указатель
Line, Sumner      323
Local sidereal time      41
Longitude of ascending node      121
Longitude of perihelion      121
Longitude, celestial      40
Longitude, mean      122
Longitude, nutation in      233 246
Longitude, terrestrial      5
Longitude, true, of a planet      121
Loxodrome      326
Lunation      398
Luni-solar precession      228
Magnitude (of a partial eclipse)      385
Magnitude, stellar      414
Magnitude, Stellar, absolute      415
Magnitude, Stellar, apparent      414
Major axis      99
Major Planets      98
Mass-function      365
Masses, of spectroscopic binaries      366
Masses, of the planets      102
Masses, of the stars      355
Mean angular motion      100
Mean anomaly      113
Mean co-ordinates      259
Mean ecliptic      238
Mean equator      137 238
Mean equinox      137 238
Mean longitude      122
Mean noon      43
Mean place, reduction from, to apparent place      245
Mean refraction      62
Mean sidereal time      138
Mean Solar Day      42 140
Mean solar time      41
Mean solar time, conversion of, into sidreal time (and vice versa)      143
Mean Sun      42
Mean sun, hour angle of      42
Mean sun, right ascension of      42 140
Mercator's chart      326
Meridian circle, description of      76
Meridian circle, errors of      74
Meridian, observer's      29
Meridian, terrestrial      5
Metonic cycle      401
Micrometer      341
Mihalis, D.      275
Mile, nautical      6
Milky Way, pole of      57
Month, anomalistic      133
Month, nodical      133
Month, sidereal      133
Month, synodic      133
Moon, eclipses of      378
Moon, orbit of      132
Moon, parallax of      200
Moon, phases of      166
Moon, time of transit of, over any meridian      155
Motion, mean angular      100
Motion, parallactic      260
Motion, solar      260
Napier, analogies      23
Napier, rules for right-angled and quadrantal triangles      15
Nautical mile      6
New moon      133
Newcomb, S.      239
Newton, law of gravitation      101
Node      120
Node, longitude of ascending      121
Nodical month      133
Noon, apparent      41
Noon, mean      43
North polar distance      29
Nutation      136 231
Nutation in longitude      233 246
Nutation in the obliquity      233 246
Nutation, constant of      247
Obliquity of the ecliptic      39
Obliquity, nutation in      233 246
Observed altitude, corrections to the      317
Observer's meridian      29
occultations      368
Occultations, Bessel's method of investigating      370
Occultations, Besselian elements of      373
Occultations, geometrical conditions for      369
Occultations, graphical method for      375
Occultations, prediction of      373
Occultations, reduction of      376
Opposition      130
Orbit in space      120
Orbit of the earth      37 131
Orbit of the moon      132
Orbit, determination of elements of a planetary      129
Orbit, elements of elliptic      116 122
Orbit, equation of      106
Orbit, period in      99
Orbit, sun's apparent      131
Orbital motion, dynamical principles of      104
Orientation, error of      288
Parallactic angle      49
Parallactic ellipse      219
Parallactic motion      260
Parallax factor      222
Parallax in right ascension, and declination      204
Parallax in zenith distance and azimuth      206
Parallax of the moon      200
Parallax, annual      218
Parallax, geocentric      199
Parallax, horizontal      200
Parallax, mean equatorial horizontal      200
Parallax, solar      207
Parallax, stellar      217 309 411
Parallaxes, dynamical      356
Parallaxes, secular      262 306
Parallaxes, statistical      266
Parallel, of altitude      26
Parallel, of declination      29
Parallel, of latitude      5
Parsec      223
Partial eclipse, of the moon      378
Partial eclipse, of the sun      386
Pearce, J.A.      265
Penumbra      379 386
Perigee      132
Perihelion      99
Perihelion, longitude of      121
Periodic terms      231
Periods, orbital and synodic      129
Perlastron      343
Perpendicularity, error of      316
Perturbations      103
Phase      166
Photographic plate, measurement of      285
Photographic refractor      278
Place, apparent      245
Place, mean      300
Place, true      242
Plane, collimation      75
Plane, fundamental      369 390
Plane, tangent      280
Planet, brightness of      169
Planet, geocentric motion of      160
Planet, heliocentric coordinates of      122
Planet, phase of      166
Planet, velocity of      108
Planetary precession      235
Planets, dimensions and elements of      422
Planets, major      98
Planets, masses of the      102
Plate constants      297
Plummer, H.C.      129 404
Pluto, discovery of      98
Polar formulae      15
Pole, of a great circle      1
Pole, of a small circle      1
Pole, of Milky Way      57
Pole, terrestrial      4
Position angle      173
Position angle of a binary star      340
Position angle of the ant-apex      265
Position circle      320
Position line      322
Position line, tables      333
Precession      136 226
Precession, effect of, on right ascension and declination      229
Precession, general      237
Precession, luni-solar      228
Precession, planetary      235
Primary      340
Prime vertical      27
Probable error      312
Proper motion, absolute      304
Proper motion, components of      252
Proper motion, definition of      249
Proper motion, measurement of      251 301
Proper motion, relative      304
Proper motion, the film-to-film method of measuring      306
Proper motion, total      252
Pulkova Tables (refraction)      68
Quadrantal triangles      14
Quadrature      168
Quasar      368
Radar, distance of the moon      203
Radar, distance of Venus      212
Radial velocity      213 251
Radial velocity, determination of solar motion from      274
Radial velocity, solar motion and      263
Radio-occupation      368
Radius vector      99
Reduction to the equator      148
Reference stars      298
Refraction in astronomical photography      291
Refraction, angle of      61
Refraction, constant of mean      62
Refraction, differential      294
Refraction, effect of, on right ascension and declination      70
Refraction, effect of, on time of sunset      69
Refraction, general formula for      62
Refraction, horizontal      69
Refraction, index of      59
Refraction, laws of      58
Refraction, mean      62
Refractor, photographic      278
Relative proper motions      304
Retrograde motion      162
Rhumb line      326
Rigge, W.F.      375
Right ascension      37
Right ascension of the mean sun      42
Right ascension, measurement of      93
Right-angled triangles      14
Rising      46
Roemer      178
Saros      400
Satellites, artificial      204
Satellites, elements and dimensions of      423
Schlesinger, F.      404 412
Seasons      150
Seasons, lengths of      153
Secular parallax      262 306
Secular terms      231
Secular variation      240
Semi-diameter      93 203
Semi-major axis      99
setting      46
Sextant      314
Sextant, errors of      316
Shearme, F.N.      333
Side error      316
Sidereal day      37 138
Sidereal month      133
Sidereal time      37 136
Sidereal time, apparent      138
Sidereal time, conversion of, into mean time      143
Sidereal time, ephemeris      159
Sidereal time, local      41
Sidereal time, mean      138
Sidereal year      131 141
Simpson's hypothesis (refraction)      72
Sine-formula      9
Small circle      1
Small circle, length of arc of      3
Solar equator      170
Solar motion      260
Solar motion, apex of      261
Solar motion, determination of, from proper motions      267
Solar motion, determination of, from radial velocities      274
Solar parallax      207
Solar parallax, diurnal method      210
Solar parallax, related to constant of aberration      213
Solstice, summer      40 150
Solstice, winter      40 150
Southern hemisphere, diagram for      31
Spectroscopic binaries      357
Spectroscopic binaries, masses of      366
Spectroscopic method applied to solar parallax      213
Spherical angle      2
Spherical triangle      1
Spherical triangle, solution of      35
St Hilaire's method (position line)      322
Standard co-ordinates      280
Standard co-ordinates, formulae for      283
Standard error      312
Stars, circumpolar      32
Stars, clock      95
Stars, comparison      304
Stars, fundamental      95
Stars, masses of      355
Stars, reference      95
Stationary point      162 164
Statistical parallaxes      266
Stellar parallax      217
Stellar parallax, effect of, on right ascension and declination      220
Stellar parallax, measurement of      222 309
Stracke, G.      129
Sub-solar point      321
Sub-stellar point      321
Summer line      323
Summer solstice      40 150
Sun, apparent orbit of      131
Sun, axis of, rotation of      172
Sun, eclipses of      386
Sun, mean      42 139
Sun, time of transit of, over any meridian      155
Sun-spot, heliographic co-ordinates of      174
Sunset, effect of refraction on time of      69
Synodic month      133
Synodic period      129
Tangent plane      280
Tangential velocity      250
Telescope, photographic      278
Telescope, photographic zenith      190
Telescope, refracting      279 287
Telescope, transit      74
Terrestrial latitude and longitude      5
Thackery, A.D.      213
Tilt, error of      291
Time, ephemeris      139 424
Time, equation of      42 146
Time, Greenwich civil      44
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