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Schuster A. — An Introduction to the Theory of Optics |
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Предметный указатель |
Abbot, measurement of atmospheric absorption 324
Aberration of light 343
Absorption 270
Absorption and conductivity, relations between 282
Achromatic lines 204
Achromatic lines in biaxal crystals 210
Achromatic lines in crystallogyric bodies 295
Airy, Sir George, image of a point 146
Airy, Sir George, property of diamond 51
Allogyric, double refraction 293
Allogyric, substances 287
Angle between optic axes, measurements of 211
Anomalous dispersion 272
Apertures, rectangular 149
Arons, magneto-gyric coefficient for water 310
Aschkinaps see Rubens
Axes of single ray velocity and single wave velocity 181
Babinet’s compensator 217
Babinet’s compensator principle 97
Balmer series 340 353
Barkla, Eoentgen radiation 343
Becquerel, H., law of photo-gyration 302
Becquerel, H., magneto-gyric coefficient for bisulphide of carbon 305
Becquerel, H., magneto-gyric effects in sodium vapour 305
Becquerel, H., selective refraction of sodium vapour 273
Benoit, comparison of metre with wavelength 136
Bi-plate 84
Biprism 62
Black body, radiation of 359
Bohr, theory of spectra 351
Bragg, W.L., and Bragg, W.H., ultraviolet radiation 343
Brewster’s bands 78
Brightness of image in the spectroscope 162
Brightness star images 155
Cadmium lines, wave-length of 136
Cauchy, Augustin Louis, formula of dispersion 265
Cauchy, Augustin Louis, Historical notice 248 285
Christiansen, discovery of selective dispersion 286
Circular aperture 107
Circular disc, shadow of 108
Circularly polarized light incident on a crystalline plate 217
Cobalt, magneto-gyric property of 305
Colour photography 82
Compensator, Babinet’s 217
Compound prism, resolving power of 160
Compton and Lilly, ionizing potential 378
Concave grating 126
Condensational waves 26 308
Conductivity and absorption, relations between 282
Conical refraction 190
Contractile ther theory 246
Cornu, A., velocity of light 38
Crystalline media 168
Crystalline plates, observations in polarized light 196 199
Crystallogyric media 294
Crystals, relation between ray velocities 203
Crystals, relation between wave velocities 201
Cyanin, absorption and dispersion 274
Dextrogyric substances 287
Diffraction grating 111
Diffraction of light 88
Direction of vibration at right angles to plane of polarization 243
Direction of vibration in biaxal crystals 178
Direction of vibration in uniaxal crystals 187
Dispersion in transparent media 265
Dispersion of gratings 115
Dispersion of optic axes 212
Dispersion, rotatory 294
Doppler’s principle 343
Double image prisms 189
Double refraction 168
Double refraction, according to electromagnetic theory 235
Double refraction, allogyric 294
Double refraction, magneto-gyric 306
Drude, Lehrbuch der Optik and Nernst, observations on stationary vibrations 82
Drude, Lehrbuch der Optik, measurements of optical constants of metals 279
Drude, Lehrbuch der Optik, quoted 241 263 295 304
Drude, Lehrbuch der Optik, transition layers 241
Drude, Lehrbuch der Optik, transmission of light through metals 280
Drude, Lehrbuch der Optik, wave velocity in responsive media 262
Du Bois, H., experiments on photo-gyration 303
Earth tides 85
Echelon gratings 123
Ehrenfest’s principle 380
Electric and magnetic forces at right angles to each other 234
Electric disturbance propagated with velocity of light 232
Electric disturbance propagated with velocity of light, force at right angles to plane of polarization 240
Electromagnetic field, equations of 230
Ellipsoid of elasticity 168
Ellipsoid of plane wave propagation 168
Elliptic motion 14
Elliptic polarization, defined 48
Elliptic polarization, observations with 216 277
Elongation, simple 221
Energy emitted in sound waves 303 316
Energy of periodic motion 7
Energy, propagation of 303
Energy, transmission of, in waves of condensation 308
Energy, transmission of, in waves of distortion 312
Energy, transmission of, in waves spreading from oscillating spheres 314
Energy, transmitted from oscillating electric doublet 316
Eolotropy defined 24
Epstein, stark effect 391
Eye, resolving power of 149
Fabry and Perot on homogeneous radiations 339
Fabry and Perot, interferometer 80
Fabry and Perot, measurement of wave-length 136
Fermat’s principle 43
Films, thin, colours of 71
Fizeau, velocity of light in moving water 344
Fluorspar, refractive index 266
Forced vibrations 256
Fourier’s theorem 21
Fourier’s theorem, applications of 331
Fowler, enhanced lines 357
Fowler, spectra of helium 355
Fraunhofer, Joseph, Historical notice 141
Fresnel, A.J., analytical treatment of a rotating plane of polarization 290
Fresnel, A.J., biprism 62
Fresnel, A.J., Historical notice 109
Fresnel, A.J., investigation of double refraction 192
Fresnel, A.J., mirrors 61
Fresnel, A.J., rhomb 55
Fresnel, A.J., velocity through moving bodies 349
Fresnel, A.J., wave-surface tested by Glazebrook 230
Fresnel, A.J., zones 92
Gibbs, J.W., on theories of light 246
Gladstone and Dale, refraction equivalents 285
Glazebrook, R.T., on contractile ther theory 246
Glazebrook, R.T., test of Fresnel’s wave-surface 230
Gouy, on the nature of light 331
Grating with predominant spectra 122
Grating, analysis of white light 335
Grating, concave 126
Grating, dispersion of 115
Grating, echelon 123
Grating, formed by wires 121
Grating, general theory 111
Grating, resolving powers of 116
Green, George, amplitude of reflected rays 245
Green, George, Historical notice 249
Green, George, reflexion and refraction 249
Group velocity 326
Hagen and Rubens, confirmation of Maxwell’s theory 2S2
Hagen and Rubens, intensity of light reflected from metals 280
Hager and Wind, diffraction of Roentgen rays 343
Haidinger’s fringes 73
Half wave-length plate 213
Helium, fine structure of lines 369
Helium, spectrum of 359
| Helium, Zeeman effect 298
Homogeneous, radiations 343
Homogeneous, strain defined 221
Homogeneous, stress defined 224
Huygens, Christian, Historical notice 86
Huygens, Christian, principle 88
Huygens, Christian, secondary waves 31
Illumination of the image of a surface 152
Illumination, defined 39
Illumination, distribution along spectrum 37
Image formed by a lens 145
Imaginary quantities, use of 17
Impulse acted on by grating 117
Infrared, radiations 36 341
Intensity of light defined 39
Interference 56
Interference conditions for experimental illustration 59 62
Interference of polarized light 195
Interference reflexion from plate 67
Interference with thick plates 72
Interference with white light 63
Interferometer, Fabry and Perot 80
Interferometer, Michelson 74
Interferometer, Rayleigh 83
Ionizing potential 377
Iron, magneto-gyric property 305
Isochromatic curves in biaxal crystals 209
Isochromatic curves in uniaxal crystals 207
Isochromatic lines in crystallogyric substances 295
Isochromatic surfaces 201
Isogyric substances 287
Isotropy defined 24
Jamin, J.C., compensator 83
Jamin, J.C., experiments on reflexion 51
Jamin, J.C., Historical notice 285
Jeans, quantum theory 349
Jeans, radiation of a black body 3G3
Kayser and Runge, series of spectra 340
Kelvin, Lord see also Thomson
Kelvin, Lord, on total reflexion 54
Kelvin, Lord, scattering of light by small particles 325
Kelvin, Lord, theory of contractile ther 246
Kelvin, Lord, waves diverging from oscillating sphere 315
Ketteler, equations for metallic reflexion 278
Ketteler, formula for dispersion 265
Ketteler, on wave propagation in absorbing media 255
Kirchhoff, propagation of electric disturbance 233
Kirchhoff, waves diverging from oscillating sphere 314
Klemencic, inductive capacities 233
Kopsel, magneto-gyric coefficient for bisulphide of carbon 305
Kramers, H.A., theory of spectra 387
Kundt, A., Historical notice 286
Kundt, A., magneto-gyric property of iron 305
Kundt, A., method of observing selective refraction 272
Laevogyric substances 287
Lamb, H., on group velocity 327 330
Laminar zones 92
Lampa, length of electric waves 36
Langmuir atom 377
Larmor, J., energy emitted by moving electron 320
Larmor, J., general theory of dispersion 264
Laue, wave-length of Roentgen rays 343
Le Roux, discovery of selective dispersion 285
Lens, image formed by 145
Light, nature of 331
Light, velocity of 38
Lines, broadened by velocity 338
Lines, fine structure 368
Lippmann, colour photography 82
Lippmann, Historical notice 87
Lobach, magneto-gyric property of iron, nickel and cobalt 305
Lorentz, H.A., explanation of Zeeman effect 295
Lorentz, H.A., formula of refraction 284
Lorenz, L., formula of refraction 284
Lorenz, L., transition layers 241
Lummer, interference 73
Lummer, plates 81
Lyman, ultra-violet radiations 342 354 356
Macaluso and Corbino, magneto-gyric effects in sodium vapour 305
Maclaurin, effects of transition layers 241
Magnetic and electric forces at right angles to each other 234
Magneto-gyration 298
Magnification of telescopes 153
Mascart, Haidinger’s fringes 73
Mascart’s Optics quoted 85 294 295
Maxwell, J.G., Historical notice 250
Maxwell, J.G., properties of hydrogen atoms 346
Maxwell, J.G., theory of light 231
Merton, photometry 167A
Metallic reflexion 274
Metals, optical constants of 279
Michelson — Morley experiment 345
Michelson’s combination of mirrors 74
Michelson’s combination of mirrors, earth tides 85
Michelson’s combination of mirrors, echelon gratings 123
Michelson’s combination of mirrors, measurement of velocity of light 38
Michelson’s combination of mirrors, measurement of wave-length 132
Michelson’s combination of mirrors, star diameters 167B
Moseley, X-ray spectra 358
Newcomb, measurement of velocity of light 38
Newton, Sir Isaac, Historical notice 80
Newton’s rings 76
Nichols see Rubens
Nicholson, constancy of angular momentum 350
Nicholson, corona spectium 349
Nicholson, photometry 167A
Nickel, magneto-gyric property of 305
Nicol’s prism 188
Normal oscillations defined 3
Optic axes 171
Optic axes, dispersion of 212
Optic axes, measurement of angle between 211
Optical distance 40
Optical instruments, theory of 144
Optical length 40
Overlapping of spectra 115
Paschen and Runge, observations of Zeeman effect 297
Pendulum, double, periods of 258
Pendulum, simple 5
Periodic motion 1
Periodic motion, time 1
Perot and Fabry, interferometer 80
Photogyration 287
Photogyration in isotropic substances 291
Photogyration in magnetic field 298
Photometry 167A
Pickering, W., spectrum of Puppis 355
Pin-hole photography 166
Planck, M., law of radiation 350
Polariscope, “Savart” 213
Polarization 47
Polarization, all homogeneous rays arc polarized 47
Pressure of light 325
Preston, Zeeman effect 299
Prisms, double image 189
Prisms, resolving power 158 160
Prliiger, observations on absorption and dispersion 274
Provostaye and Desains, light reflected from pile of plates 52
Purity of spectrum 163
Quantum theory 349
Quarter wave plate 214
Quarter wave plate, application of 216
Quartz, crystallogyric properties 288
Quartz, refraction indices of 266
Quasi-homogeneous light defined 36
Quasi-homogeneous light defined, discussed 63
Radiation of a black body 359
Raman, scattering of light 325
Ray in crystals 203
Ray, defined 40
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