Mohapatra R.N. — Massive Neutrinos in Physics and Astrophysics :: Электронная библиотека попечительского совета мехмата МГУ

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Mohapatra R.N. — Massive Neutrinos in Physics and Astrophysics

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Название: Massive Neutrinos in Physics and Astrophysics

Автор: Mohapatra R.N.

Аннотация:

This book provides a complete and up-to-date discussion on the theory, phenomenology, cosmology and astrophysics of massive neutrinos. Starting with a chapter on mathematical preliminaries that lead to the derivation of the standard model and its properties, it gives a discussion on the nature of Dirac and Majorana masses for neutrinos and the various extensions of the standard model (left-right, supersymmetric, etc.) that explain the small neutrino mass. Various phenomena related to neutrino mass such as rare decays of muons and kaons, double beta decay, and neutrinos in a medium, are discussed. The final chapters include discussions on solar and supernova neutrinos and neutrino cosmology. Extensive references to the existing literature are included.

Язык:

Рубрика: Физика/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

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Издание: 3rd edition

Год издания: 2004

Количество страниц: 476

Добавлена в каталог: 07.01.2009

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Предметный указатель

$L_{e}$ , $L_{\mu}$ , $L_{\tau}$ , $L_{e}-L_{\mu}$ , $L_{e}-L_{\mu}-L_{\tau}$       see "Lepton number symmetry generational"
$R_{\xi}$ gauge      see "Renormalizable gauge"
$W_{2}$ boson      167 168 170—172 180 182 183 185 195 266 272—274 292—296 319—321 348 349 352
$W_{L}-W_{R}$ mixing      167 170 171 178 179 273 287 294 319 320 348 352
$W_{R}$ boson      see " $W_{2}$ boson"
$Z_{1}-Z_{2}$ mixing      169
$Z_{2}$ boson      167—170 195 349 352 387
Accidental symmetry      334
Adiabaticity condition      102—105 121—125
Adiabaticity parameter      103 358
Allowed approximation      245
Anomaly      19—20 39 40 44 214 397
Anomaly cancellation and charge quantization      20 44
Atmospheric neutrinos      49 50 86 87 90 92—94 138 204 225—227 229 239 300 357 401 403 404
axial anomaly      see "Anomaly"
B + L symmetry      397
B - L symmetry, global      40 45 48 137 141 145 148—149 151 154—155 157—162 190—191 215 217 278 282 298 314 315 397 398 409 see
B - L symmetry, local      144 163—166 194 195 197—202 206—207 220 272 292
Baryogenesis      395—397 401 see
Baryon number      40 117 164 215 216 220 221 396 397
Baryon number vs number of photons      370 371 396 401 405
Baryon number, asymmetry      193 367 396 397 401 405
Baryon number, violation      137 138 195 217 219 396—398
Baryon number, violation in the standard model      40 397
Beta decay      3 5 21 24 46 171 219 243—251 281 369 370
Beta decay of tritium      46 247—249 291
Beta decay with neutrino mixing      250—251
Beta decay, inverse      85 111 342
Beta equilibrium      405
Big bang cosmology      359—371 393
Biunitary transformation      25 76—77 139 399
Bjorken scaling      21 38
Black hole      137 340 341
Black hole and violation of global symmetry      137—138 220
Bohr magneton      129 268 348
Bohr radius      310
Bose — Einstein distribution      327 365
Cabibbo angle      222 244
Cabibbo — Kobayashi — Maskawa matrix      see "CKM matrix"
Cerenkov detectors      93 112—115 343
Cerenkov effect      93 338
Chandrasekhar mass      341
Charge conjugation      61—62 193
Charge radius      40 41 48 257 260 261 263
Charged current      5—8 21 24—26 29 30 32 42 45 47 78 79 85 96 97 99 114 116 118 140 153 167 168 170 270 271 288 292 304 312 313 320 336 343 350 352 404
CHOOZ      91
CKM matrix      6 203 317 see
CKM matrix, Wolfenstein parametrization      222
CNO cycle      109 110 112
Complex trajectory, method of      105
confinement      14
Cosmic scale factor ( $\alpha$ )      359—362 364—366 368 375 376 393 395
Cosmological bound on neutrino degeneracy      372 374—375
Cosmological bound on neutrino mass      144 372—373 375—380
Cosmological constant      360 363 364 371
cp      61 63 64 66 76 77 82 83 143 179 225 237 253 260 264 268 271 272 275 290 300 318 325 330 331
CP violation      6 7 45 64 66 72 167 203 204 231 260 264 300 312—321 396 398 399
CP violation and baryon asymmetry      396
CP violation, Dirac phases      314
CP violation, Majorana phases      314—318
CP, properties of Majorana neutrinos      63—64 179 237 264 271 291 300
CPT      61 64—66 90 187 331 332
Creation phase      57 72 74 77 270 289 316
Critical density      371 379 380
Custodial symmetry      223 224
D-parity      193 198 200 201
Dark matter      186 215 220 221 389—392
Davis experiment      107 108 111 115 116 125 126
Deconfinement      387
Decoupling      366—369 372 375—377 379 381 385 386 396
Deep inelastic scattering      21 36—39
Deleptonization      342
Dipole moment      262—264 271
Dipole moment, electric      260 268 318
Dipole moment, electric in matter      330 332
Dipole moment, electric of the electron      318—321
Dipole moment, magnetic      see "Magnetic moment"
Dipole moment, transition      264
Dipole transition, electric      264 271
Dipole transition, magnetic      264 272
Dirac field      51 54 56 57 67 313 326
Dirac mass terms      39 67 69 71 174 190 198 202 206 224 279 321 407 408
Dirac matrices, analogs for SO(10)      196
Dirac matrices, commutation      55
Dirac matrices, definition      54 57
Dirac matrices, representation      56—61 260
Dirac matrices, representation, chiral      72
Dirac matrices, representation, Dirac      58—61 63 65 72
Dirac matrices, representation, Majorana      59—61
Dirac neutrino      44 48 51 52 62 66 68 69 71 81 129 130 139—141 153 166 172 183 185 197 207 223 257 258 260 261 263—265 268 274 278 307 310 313 316 347 356 373 376 377 379 382 387
Dirac neutrino as two Majorana neutrinos      66—69 274
Dirac — Majorana confusion theorem      253—256
dispersion relation      322—325 327—329 336 338 339
Double beta decay      281—287
Electromagnetic form factors of neutrinos      40 48 257—264 329
Electromagnetic form factors of neutrinos, electric      260 264 265 267 273
Electromagnetic form factors of neutrinos, magnetic      260 264 265 267 273
Electromagnetic form factors of neutrinos, matter induced      329—338
Electromagnetic gauge invariance      40 148 259 330 334
Electromagnetic vertex      258 264 265 269 272 304 318 332 335 338
Equivalence principle      130—131 356
Fermi — Dirac distribution      326 365 372 374
Fierz transformation      8—10 30 98
Figure of merit      86 87
Flavor changing neutral current      7 155 177—178 180 185 214 269 312 336
Flavor changing neutral current, absence in the standard model      24 25
Flavor changing processes      119 129 140 257 303—312 357
Flavor diagram      152—154 158 159 267 273
Flavor states      7 45 79 81—83 85 86 94 96 97 99 101 114 119 129 131 139 152 177 224 225 230 232 236 237
Form factors in deep inelastic scattering      37—39
Form factors of nucleons      35 36
Four-Fermi interaction      3 5—11 21 29 169 244 252 376
Friedman — Robertson — Walker metric      359 360
Galactic halo      389—392
Galactic HII regions      371
Galactic magnetic field      349 351
Galactic rotation curves      389 390
Galaxy      356 357 389 391 392
Galaxy formation      4 367 382 393—395
Gallium experiments      111 115—117 125 126
Gamma matrices      see "Dirac matrices"
Gauge bosons      13—16 18 19 22 23
Gauge invariance      14 17 19 24 164
Gell-Mann Nishijima relation      163
Geochemical experiments      112 282
GIM suppression      269 305 312 338
Global symmetries      12
Goldstino      211 212
Goldstone bosons      see "Nambu — Goldstone bosons"
Gordon identity      259
Grand unified theories      144 174 183 186—207 216 217 221 291 312 367 396
Grand unified theories, supersymmetric      189 202
Gravitational binding energy      341—343 345
Gravitational constant      138 360 366 371
Gravitational contraction      340 341
Gravitational density fluctuations      382
Gravitational instability      394
Gravitational potential      130
Hep chain      108 110
Hidden sector      213 216
Hierarchy problem      144 159 161 162
Higgs mechanism      14—16 19 22 43 211 212 214
Hubble parameter      361 377 398 400 405
Hubble time      364
IMB      93 343 344 355
Inflation      363 367 389 393
Isospin      11 12 245
Jumping probability      105 120 122 124 358
K2K      49 50 91
Kamiokande      93 94 108 112 113 115—118 125 126 343 344 347 351 355

KamLAND      49 50 91 126 132
Kaon, $K^{0}-\widehat{K^{0}}$ mixing      214 309
Kaon, $K^{0}-\widehat{K^{0}}$ oscillation      78
Kaon, $K_{L}-K_{S}$ mass difference      171
Kaon, decay      7 78 155 311 312
Klein — Gordon equation      130
Kurie plot      46 246 247 250 251
Landau — Zenner — Stuckelberg probability      see "Jumping probability"
Lee — Weinberg bound      379
Left right symmetric model      163—185 191—193 197—199 220 221 266 272 273 277 287 292—296 308—310 312 319 348 352 382 386 387
Left right symmetric model, supersymmetric      216 217 220—221
Leptogenesis      395—401
Lepton number symmetry      39 52 53 69 71 140 164 215—217 220 221 397 see
Lepton number symmetry, generational      8 69 140 219 233 234 280 303 309 407—409
Lepton number symmetry, violation in the standard model      39 40 397
Level-crossing      101 106 131 see
Local Symmetries      12 13 15 16 21
Long range force      250
LSND      90 402—403 405 408
LSP      215
magnetic moment      260
Magnetic moment in matter      330 332
Magnetic moment of neutrinos      39 40 48 268 274—280 338 356 369 386
Magnetic moment of neutrinos and solar neutrino flux      127—130
Magnetic moment of neutrinos, limits on      275—277 347—350 388
Magnetic moment, anomalous      257
Magnetic moment, transition      129 130 280 348
Majorana basis of mass terms      66—69 142 146 150 274 278 279
Majorana field      53—57 61—64 66—68 73 74 209
Majorana mass terms      39 45 69 76 130 145 146 148 149 151 153 154 172 183 190 197 198 200 202 206 217 219 291 301 302 306 314 398 407
Majorana particles      44 45 48 51 53 54 59—61 66 68 69 71 73 74 77 81 142 143 148 157 164 166 170 172 176 177 180 185 191 206 223 224 257 258 260—262 264 269—273 275 287 288 291—293 295 301 310 313 314 316 329 331 332 356 376 380 382 397
Majorana particles vs Dirac particles      53 60 262 270 272 314 see
Majorana particles vs Weyl particles      53 262—263
Majoron      45 48 127 154—162 191 217 282—284 297—299 338 339 346 354 369 380 382
Mass matrix      119 139 142 144 146 147 150 151 153 154 167 168 172 173 176 177 180 181 184 196 197 202 203 205—207 218 239 319 320 339 350 409
MiniBooNE      90 403 410
Mirror universe      406 408—409
MSW effect      104 131 132 199 356 357 404 see resonant"
Muon decay      4 8 24 26 90 170 171 176 219 251 309
Muon decay to 3e      4 7 175 176 306—309
Muon decay, anomalous      176
Muon decay, Majoronic      155
Muon decay, radiative      4 140 214 257 303—307
Muonium antimuonium transition      176 219 309—311 315
Nambu Goldstone bosons      15 16 45 48 211 282 298 see
Neutral current      6—8 23—30 32 33 35 42 96 99 114 116 119 127 129 168—170 254 343 350 386 387 404
Neutralino      215 220
Neutrino decay      39 46—48 94—96 159 175 177—180 183 338 339 347 354 355 380—382
Neutrino decay and solar neutrino puzzle      127 347
Neutrino decay, cosmological bounds      380—385 394 395
Neutrino decay, radiative      47 257 263—265 268 269 271 272 274 304 305 336—338 352 353
Neutrino decay, RH      178 274
Neutrino mass pattern      230 300 399
Neutrino mass pattern, almost degenerate      230—232 235 300 357
Neutrino mass pattern, inverted hierarchy      227 230—233 235 300 357—358
Neutrino mass pattern, normal hierarchy      230 232 233 235 300 301 357—358
Neutrino mass, direct limits      49 247—253
Neutrino mixing      39 40 44 45 47 48 78 79 81 87 94 100 104 131 140 141 147 150 159 173 177 179 183 184 198 202—205 222—239 243 251 273—275 290 292 294 303 305 310—314 316 317 319 336 355 356 403 409
Neutrino mixing in matter      99—102
Neutrino mixing, bimaximal      225 226 228—231 235 406 408
Neutrino mixing, democratic      225 226 229 232
Neutrino mixing, maximal      225—227 232 234
Neutrino oscillation      39 47 49—50 78—106 119—120 127 129 130 132 150 226 236 299 317 322 357 403 404 406
Neutrino oscillation in matter      96—106 125 126 131 185 199
Neutrino oscillation with unstable neutrinos      94—96
Neutrino oscillation, experiments      78 79 85—89 403
Neutrino oscillation, resonant      101—106 120—126 338 see
Neutrino scattering      41 97 98 107 160 265 347 348 368 385 386 388 400
Neutrino scattering, off electrons      11 28—34 36 41 97 113 114 116 118 275—276 342 343 350
Neutrino scattering, off nucleons      35—39
Neutrino spin      3 4
Neutrino-antineutrino oscillation      318
Neutrinoless double beta decay      45 48—50 164 171 219 283—303 310 315 317 318
Neutrinoless double beta decay and neutrino mass      299—302
Neutrinoless double beta decay with Majoron emission      283—285 295—299
Neutron-antineutron oscillation      164
Non-renormalization theorem      212
Nucleosynthesis      4
Nucleosynthesis, big-bang      129 276 277 367—371 385—388 396 404—406
Nucleosynthesis, r-process      355—356 409
Oscillation length      80 84 104
Parity      8 10 63 163—165 167 168 182—184 221 244 283 331
Peccei — Quinn symmetry      199 202
Pep neutrinos      108 110 112
Pion      53 90 178 211 253 368
Pion, decay      46 90 92 155 219 251—252 311
Planck mass      138 366
Planck time      359 366
Plasmon      276 338
PMNS matrix      45 225 408 see
pp chain      108—110
pp neutrinos      108 110 112 117
Propagator      286 288 291 294
Propagator and dispersion relation      323 324
Propagator for gauge bosons      29 98 158 265 266 288 327 328
Propagator for Majorana fermions      57 73—74 288 289
Propagator in thermal medium      325—328 332
Proton decay      195 199 219 396
Quark      3—8 12 21 23 25 26 28 39 42 48 51 64 119 149 164 171 180 183 185 187 190 191 205 214—216 220 223 224 230 237 238 244 252 260 312 314 315 317 318 378
Quark, mass      18 23—26 43 44 141 166 174 184 185 190 191 196 198 200 202—204 214 218 239
Quark, mixing      6 8 25 35 45 140 172 184 186 198 203 222—223 233 244 269 312
Quark-hadron transition      367 368
Quark-lepton symmetry      42 163 239 406 407
R-parity      215—217 219—221 295—297 310
Radiative corrections      21 26 28 190 200 212 236—238
Radiochemical detectors      111—115 126
Recombination      384 393
Red-shift      361 363 375 380—383 394 395
Renormalizability      11 17 19 21 39 149 265
Renormalizable gauge      265 266 304 329
Renormalization group      188 195 198 236
Ricci tensor      360
Sakharov conditions      396 399
See-saw mechanism      44 144 172 174 177 178 180 181 183 185 186 197 200 201 203 204 206 220 221 223 224 233 236 238 274 294 295 306 397 399 401 402 407 409
See-saw mechanism, singular      406—408
Sleptons      214 216
SNO      114 116 120 125—127 129 404
SNU      111 112 115 116
Solar neutrino      49 87 90 107—133 226 229 230 322 357
Solar neutrino, detection      36 110—114 116
Solar neutrino, puzzle      94 115—119 127 129 131 185 199 347 350 409
Sphalerons      397 398 401
Spin-flavor oscillations      129 130
Squarks      214 216 218 219 297
Standard model      3 4 6 15 21—41 43—47 69 86 93 94 118 137—139 144 146—149 163 165 169—171 177 184 186 189 191—193 195 199 202 203 205 208 209 212—217 219 220 243 257 269 277—279 282 288 309 310 325 332 336 338 356 359 386 408 409
Standard model, fermion masses in the      24—25 152 153
Standard model, gauge interactions      22—26 276
Standard model, global symmetries in the      45 52 141 279
Standard model, neutrino mass in the      39—41 43 137—138
Standard model, supersymmetric      212 214—220 296 297 310
Standard solar model      49 109 110 115—117 157
Stellar energy loss      156—157 276 277 338 346 349
Sterile neutrinos      86 392 393 402—410
Strangeness      78 see
Stress-energy-momentum tensor      360
Strong interaction      14 21—22 39 78 163 186 368
Strong interaction, CP problem      186 199
Structure functions      see "Form factors"
Sum rules      203 204 238—239
Super-Kamiokande      93 94 112 113 115
Superfields      209—213 215 218 220—221
Supernova      36 129 157 172 276 277 340—358 409
Supernova collapse      340—342 345 346 349 352 356
Supernova, cosmological parameters from      363
Supernova, type-1a      363
Supernova, type-II      341
Superpotential      210—214 216 217 221 310
Superspace      209
Superstring      205 207 216
Supersymmetry      202 208—221 296 298 299 310

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