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Tsytovich V.N. (Ed), Morfill G.E. (Ed) — Elementary Physics of Complex Plasmas
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Название: Elementary Physics of Complex PlasmasАвторы: Tsytovich V.N. (Ed), Morfill G.E. (Ed) Аннотация: Complex plasmas are dusty plasmas in which the density and electric charges of the dust grains are sufficiently high to induce long–range grain–grain interactions, as well as strong absorption of charged–plasma components. Together with the sources replenishing the plasma such systems form a highly dissipative thermodynamically open system that exhibits many features of collective behaviour generally found in complex systems. Most notably among them are self–organized patterns such as plasma crystals, plasma clusters, dust stars and further spectacular new structures. Beyond their intrinsic scientific interest, the study of complex plasmas grows in importance in a great variety of fields, ranging from space–plasma sciences to applied fields such as plasma processing, thin–film deposition and even the production of computer chips by plasma etching, in which strongly interacting clouds of complex plasmas can cause major contamination of the final product.
Язык: Рубрика: Физика /Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц ed2k: ed2k stats Издание: 3rd editionГод издания: 2008Количество страниц: 370Добавлена в каталог: 14.11.2008Операции: Положить на полку |
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Предметный указатель
Agglomerates of dust grains, found in etching devices 51 Agglomerates of grains, fractal shape 54 Agglomeration of grains 25 212 213 322 Anisotropic screening 259 Applicability criterion, for OML approach 90 Attachment coefficient 210 Attraction forces between grains 26 223 314 Attraction of grains 86 247 Attraction potential well 231 Basic state of complex plasmas 141 Basic state, equations 146 Basic state, of complex plasmas 144 158 Binary correlation function 263 Bohm criterion 247 Boltzmann distribution 69 71 Boundary free 2D clusters 326 Boundary free clusters 320 321 329 Boundary free, dust surface 351 Boundary free, dust void 339 Change of grain charges with inter-grain distance 201 Charge fluctuations 191 192 Charge fluctuations, induced by dust 193 Charge fluctuations, non-collective 189 Charge-exchange collisions 81 Charging coefficient 114 Charging damping 154 Charging frequency 91 142 Charging length 93 Charging of grains 67 72 Charging time 68 98 115 Charging, by super-thermal particles 98 Charging, diffusion limited model 109 Charging, in strong magnetic field 99 Charging,radial drift model 106 Cluster shell 313 cluster size 308 315 Cluster, equilibrium size 321 Clusters stability 308 Clusters, energy for ionization and dissociation 324 Clusters, global modes 315 Clusters, three dimensional 328 Clusters, two dimensional 305 314 Clusters,self-confinement 313 Coefficient, of collective attraction 221 Collective attraction 157 217 221 267 Collective attraction, for linear screening 215 281 Collective attraction, for non-linear screening 227 Collective attraction, in magnetic field 225 Collective attraction, of grains 361 Collective effects 198 203 Collective effects in screening 85 Collective fluxes 216 Collective interactions 26 189 197 Collective modes 141 165 169 Collective modes, excited by fast grains 165 Collective modes, in external magnetic field 184 Collective non-linear attraction 216 Collective pair interactions 2 199 Collective plasma flux 21 Collective screening factor 221 Collisions of grains 238 Complex plasma physics, used in etching industry 52 Complex plasma self-organization 36 Complex plasmas, as open system 18 Complex plasmas, dissipation processes 31 Complex plasmas, highly dissipative 1 Complex plasmas, liquid states in magnetic field 57 Complex plasmas, new magnetic materials 56 Complex plasmas, new principles used computer technology 48 Complex plasmas, new surfaces production 54 Complex plasmas, non Hamiltonian system 17 Complex plasmas, related environmental problems 62 Complex plasmas, self -energy 2 Complex plasmas, selforganization 2 Complex plasmas, thermodynamically open 1 Complex plasmas,main differences with ordinary matter 1 Contamination by dust, collective cloud instabilities 50 Continuity equation 116 123 Correlation function 187 329 Coulomb clusters 306 Coulomb energy 201 Coupling constant 8 248 271 278 283 Coupling constant, between fluxes and polarization charges 220 Coupling constant, dependence on Havnes parameter 10 Coupling constant, for non-linear screening 13 Coupling constant,for linear screening 12 Creation damping 182 Criterion for collective interactions 199 Criterion for domination of dust-plasma particle collisions 202 Criterion for non-linear interaction 203 Criterion for non-linearity in screening 72 Critical coupling constant 253 306 Critical length 285 Critical length, for collective interactions 261 Critical magnetic field 99 226 Critical number, for grains in clusters 311 Critical size, for collective interactions 250 Critical wave number, for instability 153 157 159 Cross-sections of charging for OML approach 88 Crystal defects 268 Crystal dislocations 270 Crystal melting 270 273 Crystal structures, coexistence 259 Crystallization, front 28 Crystallization,kinetic level of observations 27 Current on grain surface 68 Damping Landau, of dust ion-sound waves 171 Damping of dust ion-sound waves 150 Debye length 69 254 329 Debye potential 70 Debye screening 310 Defect migration 271 Definitions, of crystals and clusters 197 Dielectric permittivity 148 Disordered state 27 273 Dispersion relation, for dust acoustic waves 150 Dispersion relation, for dust ion-sound waves 149 Dispersion relation, for mono-layer dust lattice waves 294 Drag coefficient 117 118 208 Drag coefficient for electrons friction on grains 133 Drag coefficient, collective 233 Drag coefficient, general non-linearity 121 Drag coefficient, linear 118 Drag coefficient, non-linear 119 Drag force 124 Drag force, in the sheath 291 Dust - plasma particle absorption 199 Dust acoustic waves 142 Dust bending waves 301 Dust boundaries, sharp 127 Dust bubbles 36 Dust charge, virtual 338 Dust clouds , in etching devices 49 Dust clouds, in computer technology 49 Dust clumps 37 Dust cluster, observations 306 Dust clusters, global modes 308 Dust convection 355 Dust convection instability 348 Dust convection, induced by external probe 356 Dust formation, in fusion devices 59 Dust helical structures 334 Dust helical structures, winding 336 Dust in fusion devices 58 Dust in noctilucent clouds 63 Dust in planetary rings 62 Dust ion-acoustic waves 142 Dust lattice solitons 297 Dust lattice waves 143 294 Dust plasma frequency 152 257 Dust self-organized structures, between the walls 353 Dust shear waves 143 302 Dust sheath, collision-dominated 353 Dust structures, cylindrical 354 Dust structures, global modes 348 Dust structures, hybrid 357 Dust structures, list of numerically investigated structures 340 Dust structures, observed onboard the ISS 344 Dust structures, sharp boundaries 343 Dust structures, spherical 342 354 Dust structures, with two grain sizes 354 Dust surface temperature 211 Dust temperature, during plasma condensation 275 Dust void sheaths 349 Dust void size 347 Dust void, surface structure 339 Dust voids 36 127 Dust voids, critical ionization level 345 Dust voids,virtual 340 Dust vortices 53 Dust vortices, toroidal 356 Dust wall sheaths, collision less 350 Dust, and thunderstorms 63 Dust, in industrial exhausts 64 Dust, role in global warming 63 Dust-neutral collisions 128 308 Electron-neutral collisions 202 Electrostatic collective gravitation like instability 143 Electrostatic collective gravitation-like instability 164 Electrostatic gravitation like instability 163 Electrostatic gravitation-like instability 143 Electrostatic gravitation-like noncollective instability 163 Electrostatic non-collective gravitationlike instability 159 Electrostatic two grain energy 200 Equation for charging 91 Equation for grain charging 86 Equilibrium grain distributions, in clusters 317 Excitation of Mach cones 303 Experiment, onboard the ISS 359 Experiments on grain collisions 236 Experiments, for clusters 315 326 Experiments, kinetic level of observations 27 Experiments, on mono-layer dust lattice waves 295 Experiments, onboard the ISS 38 Experiments, under micro-gravity 359 External sources of ionization 145 Fast grain, interaction with plasma crystals 32 Finite size of grains 218 Finite size systems 183 Flow and floe phase 277 Flow behind obstacle 31 Flow regions 272 Fluctuations 186 Fluctuations of grain charges 187 190 Fluctuations, and dust-dust interactions 186 Fluctuations, spontaneous 187 Fluxes, of electrons and ions on grains 89 Fokker - Planck equation 191 Force-free crystal 268 Formation of dust structures 158 Frequencies of cluster oscillations 323 Global modes, of clusters 311 Grain interaction 293 Grain interactions, in 2D clusters 305 Grain size growth, in gas discharges 213 Grain-grain interactions 1 Grains, collected in controlled fusion devices 59 Grain—grain interactions 311 Growth rate maximum 155 Gurevich screening 73 Gurevich screening factor 75 Havnes parameter 93 Havnes parameter modified 93 Helical structures 307 Hexagonal structures 328 Influence of charging on grain screening 79 Inhomogeneity of dust structures 162 Instabilities induced by dust 142 Instability physics 156 Instability stabilization 155 Instability, of dust acoustic waves 154 Instability, of dust ion-sound waves 153 Instability, universal 154 Intense laser, interaction with dust agglomerates system 61 Inter-grain distance 249 280 Interaction, of two dust clouds 34 Interactions, of fluxes and polarization charges 220 Ion drag force 346 Ion drift 77 255 Ion flow 95 214 224 262 291 Ion flux 205 218 248 Ion friction force due to dust drag 117 Ion friction on dust 142 Ion inertia force 123 Ion-neutral collisions 81 112 124 Ion-neutral frictions 280 Ion-sound velocity 149 Ionization 198 Ionization rate 229 280 Ionization source 217 231 Jeans length, for electrostatic collective gravitation like instability 164 Jeans length, for electrostatic gravitation-like instability 163 Jeans length, for universal instability 163 Karman vortex 32 Kelvin - Helmholtz instability 32 Kinetic description, of collective modes 185 Langevin equation 192 Large grain charges 9 Laser sheath 257 Lattice planes 265 Lattice structures 266 Linear screening 319 326 Linear screening conditions 69 Linear screening, for dust interactions in clusters 316 Long-range correlations 252 266 Long-range grain interactions 22 Long-range grain potential 100 102 209 Long-range interactions 3 16 26 Loss-cone instability 80 Mach cone, angle relation 304 Mach cones 165 167 Mach cones 2D dust lattice Mach cones 303 Mach cones, dusty plasma diagnostic 305 Mach number 83 87 96 175 176 292 349 magic numbers 313 MD simulations 327 MD simulations, of clusters 327 MD simulations, of helical structures 335 Measurement, of absorption of dust acoustic waves 179 Measurement, of critical wave numbers 160 Measurements, of dust acoustic waves dispersion 181 Measurements, of Dust ion-sound wave dumping 170 Measurements, of grain-grain interactions 307 Measurements, of linear dust chain dispersion 296 Measurements, of screened interaction 234 Melting of plasma crystal 248 Micro-gravity conditions 96 Modified Havnes parameter 10 203 216 222 243 253 280 Mono-crystals 28 Mono-layer crystal 199 250 289 Mono-layer crystal observed 289 Mono-layer crystal, controlled deposition 291 Mono-layer crystal, stimulated sublimation 299 Mono-layer, dust lattice waves 293 Mono-layer, homogeneity 293 Multi-component model of dusty plasmas 16 142 Nano-technology 4 Nano-tubes 56 Nano-tubes, in controlled fusion devices 60 Neutral drag force 130
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