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Eliezer Sh., Ghatak A., Hora H. — Fundamentals of Equations of State
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Название: Fundamentals of Equations of State
Авторы: Eliezer Sh., Ghatak A., Hora H.
Аннотация: The equation of state was originally developed for ideal gases, and proved central to the development of early molecular and atomic physics. Increasingly sophisticated equations of state have been developed to take into account molecular interactions, quantization, relativistic effects, etc.
Extreme conditions of matter are encountered both in nature and in the laboratory, for example in the centres of stars, in relativistic collisions of heavy nuclei, in inertial confinement fusion (where a temperature of 109 K and a pressure exceeding a billion atmospheres can be achieved). A sound knowledge of the equation of state is a prerequisite for understanding processes at very high temperatures and pressures, as noted in some recent developments.
This book presents a detailed pedagogical account of the equation of state and its applications in several important and fast-growing topics in theoretical physics, chemistry and engineering.
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Рубрика: Физика /
Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц
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Год издания: 2002
Количество страниц: 384
Добавлена в каталог: 14.11.2008
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Предметный указатель
Pressure, ionization 262
probability 23
Quantization 1 16
Quantum collisions 4
Quantum correction 149
Quantum energy 4
Quantum energy of compression 6
Quantum statistics 24
Quantum yield of photo cathodes 12
Radiation law 27
Radiation, effects 11
Radiation, pressure 53 54 258 267 283
Radiation, pressure constant 53 267
Radiation, transport 242
Rankine — Hugoniot equations 209
Rankine — Hugoniot relations 198 199
Rarefaction, front 175
Rarefaction, waves 173
Ratio of specific heats 37
Reactions for nuclei 221
Reheat, alpha 225
Relativistic extreme, limit 266 300
Relativistic particles 5
Relativistically generalized fermi energy 5
Resonance for perpendicular absorption 238
Resonance for perpendicular incidence 237
Richardson equation, photoelectric 12
Richardson equation, thermionic 12
Rieman invariants 169
Rotational degrees of freedom 38
Rotational kinetic energy 34
Rotational motion 34
Rotational partition function 44
Sackur-Tetrode equation 32
Saha equation 3 9 86
Saha ionization formula 89
Salam 305
Schroedinger equation 28 42 76 321
Schwarzschild radius 6
Second law of thermodynamics 15
Self-absorption 225
Self-focusing (relativistically) 245
Self-similarity, compression 232 243
Self-similarity, model 223 242
Self-sustaining, fusion combustion wave 232
Self-sustaining, thermonuclear burn 233
SESAME, EOS 246
SESAME, library 164
SESAME, tables 247
Shift in ionization potential 102
Shock wave 164 165 176 197 198
Shock wave, explosive driven 198
Shock wave, laser generated 198
Slater — Landau formula 164
Slater — Landau model 161 202
Snowplough process 245
Solar mass 6
Sound waves 169
Space technology 1
Specific energy 17
Specific enthalpy 18
Specific free energy 17
Specific heat 18 37
Specific potential 17
Spectra of stars 86
Spectroscopic data 260
Spin degeneracy 60
Standard model 258 294
static pressure 15
Stefan — Boltzmann constant 312
Stefan — Boltzmann law 55
Stefan's constant 55
Stimulated emission 27
Stirling formula 24 32 41 87 325
Stopping power 238
Strangeness 306
Strong coupling interactions 5 13 306 308
Structure constant 4
SU(3) 306
Subsonic speed 182
Sum of states 25
Sun, composition 258 259
Superconductivity 305
Symmetry, breaking 305
Temperature, gradients 239
Temperature, maximum for matter 316
Temperature, variation 257
Thermal conduction 185 237
Thermal conduction, inhibition of 185
thermal conductivity 15
Thermal conductivity, reduction of 242
Thermodynamic functions 144
Thermodynamic potential 18
Thermodynamic separate variables 235
Thermodynamic systems 23
Thermokinetic force 243
Thermonuclear explosion 221
Thermonuclear reactions 4 279
Thomas — Fermi corrected equation of state 337
Thomas — Fermi dimensionless 107
Thomas — Fermi equation 109 120 133
Thomas — Fermi function 110
Thomas — Fermi model 10 104 200 218 235 240 241 246
Thomas — Fermi relation 106
Translational kinetic energy 37
Transverse moments 318
Tritium 221
Vacuum polarization 13
valence electrons 6 7
van der Waals 1 21
Vibrational energies 42
Vibrational modes 181
Vibrational motion 39
Vibrational partition function 42
Virial theorem 139 258 274 333
Vlasov equation 187
Weinberg 305
White dwarf stars 265 299
X-ray, preheating 231
X-ray, soft 239
Yamanaka compression 242
Yamanaka effect 254
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