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Gottfried K., Weisskopf V.F. — Concepts of Particle Physics

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Название: Concepts of Particle Physics

Авторы: Gottfried K., Weisskopf V.F.

Аннотация:

This second volume presents a more extensive and deeper treatment of the subjects treated in the first volume. It is not an independent book-Volume I is the chapter of the complete work. The background required is the same as for the first volume: a knowledge of electrodynamics, relativity, and nonrelativistic elementary quantum mechanics.

Язык:

Рубрика: Физика/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 1984

Количество страниц: 204

Добавлена в каталог: 09.11.2008

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID

Предметный указатель

$b\bar{b}$ -mesons      93—96
$B^{0}$ quantum      139
$B^{0}-\bar{B}^{0}}$ mixing      149
$c\bar{c}$ -mesons      93—96
$D^{0}-\bar{D}^{0}}$ mixing      149
$e^{+}e^{-}$ annihilation into $Z^{0}$       148
$e^{+}e^{-}$ annihilation into $\mu^{+}\mu^{-}$       107
$e^{+}e^{-}$ annihilation into $\tau^{+}\tau^{-}$       116
$e^{+}e^{-}$ annihilation into hadrons      97 102—107 113 114
$e^{+}e^{-}$ annihilation into jets      105—109
$e^{+}e^{-}$ annihilation into photons      42
$e^{+}e^{-}$ emission by nuclei      55
$e^{+}e^{-}$ scattering      42
$J/\psi$       see " $c\bar{c}$ -mesons"
$K^{0}-\bar{K}^{0}}$ mixing      148—152
$K^{0}\rightarrow\mu^{+}\mu^{-}$       136
$K_{1}$ , $K_{2}$       150—152
$K_{L}$ , $K_{S}$       153 154
$W^{0}$ quantum      138
$W^{\pm}$ -bosons      125—129 143—148 158—161 170
$W^{\pm}$ -bosons, conversion into quarks      133—135
$W^{\pm}$ -bosons, helicity of      133
$W^{\pm}$ -bosons, mass estimate      129
$W^{\pm}$ -bosons, mass formula      143 144
$W^{\pm}$ -bosons, mass measurement      147
$W^{\pm}$ -bosons, production of      146—148
$Z^{0}$ -bosons      140—148 158—161
$Z^{0}$ -bosons, coupling      142
$Z^{0}$ -bosons, mass formula      143
$Z^{0}$ -bosons, mass measurement      147
$Z^{0}$ -bosons, production of      146—148
$\Delta$ -baryon      61 68
$\eta$ -mesons      70 81 83
$\eta^{'}$ -mesons      70 82 83
$\mathscr{B}$ (flavor carried by b-quark)      64 69 71
$\mathscr{C}_{N}$       See "Complex vector spaces"
$\mathscr{E}^{I}_{3}$       see "Isospin space"
$\mathscr{E}^{T}_{3}$       see "Weak isospin space"
$\mathscr{E}_{N}$       See "Euclidean spaces"
$\mu$ -decay      116 131
$\omega$ -mesons      70 81
$\phi$ -mesons      70 82
$\pi;^{0}$ decay      111
$\pi^{\pm}$ decay      115 131 134
$\psi$ -mesons      see " $c\bar{c}$ -mesons"
$\rho$ -mesons      69 70 81 85
$\tau$ -decay      116
$\theta_{W}$       see "Electroweak angle"
Angstrom      4
Angular momentum, addition of      22—24
Angular momentum, commutation rules      17
Angular momentum, eigenstates      17—20
Angular momentum, intrinsic      16 32 33
Antimatter, distinction from matter      153
Antineutrino      56
Antiparticle      43
Associated production      72 73
asymptotic freedom      100 163
Axial vector      27
B-mesons      69 156
Baryon      61 See "
Baryon number, B      see also "Proton decay"
Baryon number, B, conservation of      74
Baryon, quantum numbers      63 64
Baryon, quark composition      80
Baryon, spectrum      63—65
Baryon, wave functions      88—92
Beta decay      54 see
Beta decay of nucleon      55 115 118
Big Bang model of universe      166
Biot — Savart law      147
Bohr magneton $\mu_{B}$       46
Bohr radius      30 48
Bohr — Rutherford model      7
Boltzmann paradox      5 7 13—15
Bosons      28
Bremsstrahlung, of gluons      108 109
Bubble chamber pictures      73 124
Cabibbo angle      134—136 157
Calorimeter      108 109
Causality condition      44
Charge "quantization"      165
Charge (electric), relation to electroweak couplings      140
Charge conjugation      44 45
Charge conjugation invariance, violation of      132
Charge of hadrons      63
Charge of quarks      77 110 114
Charge radius of nucleon      59
Charge radius of quarks      74
Charm      63
Charm, conservation of      78 110
Chemical force      4 102
Clebsch — Gordan coefficient      22
COLOR      86 87 97 114
Color field      97 160
Color flux tube      98 99
Color invariance      97
Color singlet      83 88
Color wave function      87
Complex vector spaces $(\mathscr{C}_{N})$       18 22
Compton scattering      41
Compton wavelength      30
Cosmological proton abundance      166 167
CP invariance      132
CP reflection      132 149—151 153
CP violation      133 152—154 162 165 166
CP violation in 6-quark model      165
Crossing      43 110 111 118
D-mesons      66 68
D-mesons, weak decays of      136
Decuplet of baryons      see "Flavor SU(3)"
Deep inelastic scattering      74
Dirac theory, of fermions      38 39
E1 rates      32
Earnshaw's theorem      7
Electric dipole moment, of neutron      166
Electromagnetic interaction      39—43 139 140
Electromagnetic interaction of quarks      78
Electromagnetic interaction, flavor selection rules in      110
Electron scattering by nucleons      62
Electron scattering by nucleons, parity violation in      145
Electroweak angle $\theta_{W}$       141 142 145 147
Electroweak angle $\theta_{W}$ and grand unification      164
Electroweak connection      142
Electroweak coupling constants, e, g, g'      138—140 143 164
Electroweak theory      128 129 137—148
Elementarity      3 14 155
Euclidean spaces $(\mathscr{E}_{N})$       18 22
expectation value      10
F-mesons      69
Fermi (fm)      46
fermions      28
Fermions, fundamental      155—157
ferromagnetism      142 143
Feynman diagram      40—43
Field operators      35
Field operators for Dirac particles      38
Field operators for electromagnetism      36 37
Field operators, uncertainty relation for      44
Field quanta      60 159 see " " "Gluon" "Graviton"
Fine structure constant      29
Flavor      76 95
Flavor changes, in weak decays      120
Flavor SU(3)      79 83 100
Flavor SU(3), decuplet of baryons      88—90
Flavor SU(3), nonets of mesons      82 83
Flavor SU(3), octets of baryons      90—92
Flavor SU(3), octets of mesons      84
Flavor threshold      114
Flavor-neutral states      76

Gauge invariance for color fields      160
Gauge invariance for electroweak fields      160
Gauge invariance, electromagnetic      159 160
Gauge invariance, non-Abelian      160 164
Generations, of fermions      157
Glue-ball      100
Gluon      60 98
Gluon, jets      108 109
Grand unification      162—169
Grand unification, mass scale      163
Grand unification, symmetry breaking      168
Gravitation      167
Graviton      60 158 167
Hadron      60
Hadron, level spacing      60
Hamiltonian for electromagnetic field      36
Hamiltonian for electromagnetic interaction      39
Heisenberg picture      10
Helicity      33
Helicity rule, in weak interaction      130 133
Hermitian operator      10
Hidden symmetry      143
Higgs mechanism      142 153 168
Higgs particle      143 158
Hilbert space      9 14
Hole theory      39
Hypercharge      63
Intrinsic parity      26—27
Intrinsic parity of antiparticles      44
Intrinsic parity of dipole fields      28
Intrinsic parity of pion      67
Isosinglet      51
Isospin      48—52
Isospin in electromagnetic interaction      110 111
Isospin in QCD      100
Isospin of baryons      61 64
Isospin of mesons      66—69
Isospin of nucleon      49
Isospin space $\mathscr{E}^{I}_{3}$       49
Isospin, conservation of      51 69 71
Isospin, operators      50
Isospin, symmetry      50 51 78
Isotriplet      51
Jets      105—109
K*-mesons      69 70 82
K-capture      56 118
K-mesons      66—68
Kaon      see "K-mesons"
Lepton numbers      57 116
Leptons      54 60 115—118
Lifetime, of atomic excitations      32
Magnetic moments of $e^{+}$ and $e^{-}$       45
Magnetic moments of baryons      112 113
Magnetic moments of nucleons      46
Magnetic moments of quarks      112
Magnetic monopoles      165 169
Meson nonets      see "Flavor SU(3)"
Meson transitions      65 68
Mesons      60 65—71 See "D-mesons" "F-mesons" "K-mesons" "Pions" " " "
Mesons, composed of heavy quark pairs      70 71 93—96
Mesons, quantum numbers      66—69
Mesons, quark composition      80
Mesons, spectrum      69—71
Mesons, spin splittings in      84 85 93 96
Multipole expansion      31
Multipole fields      37
Neutrino beam      117
Neutrino cross sections      56 123
Neutrino events      117 124
Neutrino reactions      56 117—124 145
Neutrinos      54 115 116
Non-Abelian gauge theories      see "Gauge invariance"
Nuclear force      46—48
Nuclear force in QCD      102 104
Nuclear force, Yukawa theory of      104
Nuclear spectra      52 53
Nucleon      46
Observable      9
octets      see "Flavor SU(3)"
Parity      25—27 see "Parity
Parity violation in $\beta$ -decay      57
Parity violation in $\mu$ -decay      131
Parity violation in eN scattering      145
Parity violation in nonleptonic decays      131
Parity violation in nuclear collisions      122
Parity violation in W production      148
Parity violation in weak interaction generally      130—132
Pauli exclusion principle      28 86
Pauli matrices      19 49
photons      14 36 37 98 see
Photons, analogy with gluon      98
Photons, creation      37
Photons, destruction      37
Photons, helicity      33 37
Photons, mass      15
Photons, relationship to weak quanta      139
Photons, spin      32 37
Pions      66
Planck mass      167
Polar vector      27
Polarization, produced in collisions      131
Pomeranchuk theorem      45
Positron      38
Positron, distinction from electron      153
Probability amplitude      9
Propagator      40
Proton decay      162—164 169
Pseudoscalar      27
Pseudoscalar mesons      81 84
Quantum chromodynamics (QCD)      97—102
Quantum ladder      155 169
Quantum number      11
Quantum number, additive      26
Quantum number, multiplicative      26
Quark      60 74—79
Quark, charge radius of      74
Quark, charges      77 110 114
Quark, jets      105—107 109
Quark, masses      76—78 164 165
Quark, ordinary      75
Quark, quantum numbers      76
Quark, strong interaction between      94
Quark, t-quark      76 156 157 161
Radiative transitions in atoms      31
Radiative transitions in baryons      78 86
Radiative transitions in hadrons      78 111—113
Radiative transitions in mesons      69 78 95 96 111 112
Radiative transitions in nuclei      53
Radiative transitions to fundamental fermions      132
Radiative transitions, $\sum^{0}\rightarrow\Lambda\gamma$       112 113
Reflection      see "Charge conjugation" "CP "Parity" "Space "Time
Regeneration      see " $K^{0}-\bar{K}^{0}}$ mixing"
Regge trajectory      85 93
Representative (weak) reaction      119 138
Rotation of spinor      19 20
Rotation of vector      18
Rotation, infinitesimal      16
Rotation, operator      16
Rotational excitations of baryons      93
Rotational excitations of mesons      85
Running coupling constant      163 164
Rydberg      30 48
scalar      27
Schroedinger picture      10
Selection rules for charm      64
Selection rules for parity      26
Selection rules for radiative transitions      28 31 110
Selection rules for strangeness      64
Size of atoms      4 155
Size of heavy mesons      94

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