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Maxwell J.C., Larmor J. — Matter and Motion
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Название: Matter and Motion
Авторы: Maxwell J.C., Larmor J.
Аннотация: Scottish physicist Maxwell (1831-1879) first published this primer on dynamics in 1876. Maxwell introduces the fundamental physical knowledge of his time in chapters on motion, force, properties of the center of mass, work and energy, recapitulation, the pendulum and gravity, and universal gravitation. Also included is a chapter on equations of motions, taken from Maxwell's A Treatise of Electricity and Magnetism (1873), and two appendices treating the principle of relativity of motion and the principle of least action. As no contextual information has been added, the text will likely be of most interest to those already familiar with Maxwell's place in scientific history.
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Рубрика: Физика /
Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц
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Год издания: 2007
Количество страниц: 184
Добавлена в каталог: 25.03.2008
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Предметный указатель
Absolute space and time 139
Acceleration 23
action 145
Attraction 41 66
Attraction, mutual 44
Berkeley, G. 138
Boys, C. Vernon 143
Calculation 119
Cavendish, H., torsion balance 116 143
Centre of mass 45
Centre of mass, motion of 47
Centre of mass, motion referred to 106
Centrifugal force 93
circular motion 92
Configuration 3
Conservative system 54
coordinates 124
d'Alembert, J. le R. 49
Descartes, R. 9
Displacement 15
Dynamical system 123
Dynamical system, test of 136 159
Elasticity 83
Elliptic orbits of planets 108
Energy 158
Energy, change to kinetic 59
Energy, conservation of 55
Energy, formulae for kinetic 131
Energy, history 75
Energy, latent 90
Energy, not identifiable 89
Energy, potential 58 65 67 77 113
Energy, specification of 71
Faraday, M. 139
force 5 35 80
Force and mass 32
Force, applied and effective 49
Force, derived from energy 68 88
Force, measured by vibrations 95
Forces act independently 37 39 70
Frame, Newtonian 9 ix 138
Gravitation, universal 82
Gravitation, universal, absorbed into time 142
Gravitation, universal, cause of 121
Gravitation, universal, influence on light 141
Gravitation, universal, law of 109 111
Gravitation, universal, of the Moon 115
Gravitation, universal, proportional to inertia 34 143
Gravity, measurement of 101
Hamilton, W.R. 155
Hamilton, W.R., his dynamical equations 129
Heat as energy 73
Hodograph 107
Impulse 37
Impulse, work of 127
Inertia 29
Inertia, frame of 30
Inertia, increases with speed 141
Inertia, of energy 144
Inertia, specification of 134
Kepler's laws 106
Kinetic energy, calculation of 62
Kinetic energy, calculation of, limits of available 63
Kinetic energy, calculation of, of planets 113
Kinetic potential 152
Lagrange, J.L. 146
Lagrange, J.L., his dynamical equations 133 153
Latent motions 156
Laws of motion 27 137
Laws of nature 13
Least action 145
Least Action, for orbit 147
Least Action, fundamental in physics 157 160
Leibniz, G.W. 138
Mass, measure of 33
Mass, measure of, and force 49
Mass, measure of, centre of 45
Mass, measure of, vector 44
Mass-area 50 105
Material system 2 89
Medium, physical 67
Mobility, specification of 134
moment 51
Momentum 38 56
Momentum, angular 51
Momentum, Change of 48
Momentum, conserved 53
Momentum, general components 126 131
Momentum, in terms of velocities 132
Momentum, vector 46
Newton, I. passim
Newton, I., his method 122
Orbit 107 147
Pendulum 97
Pendulum, conical 87
Pendulum, Foucault’s 87
Pendulum, solid reversible 99
Physical science 1 71 74 161
POSITION 7
Potential, kinetic 152
Rates of change 20 24
Reaction 40 70
Reciprocal relations 155
Relativity, general 22 25 29 67 82 83 137
Rotation, test of absolute 84
Rotation, test of absolute, by gyrostat 86
Space and time 9 31 138
strain 40
Stress 27 40
UNITS 35
Variations, method of 150
Varying action 153
Vectors 4
Vectors, addition of 6
Velocities derived from momenta 129
Velocity 19
Velocity, diagram 20
Vibrations 94
Vibrations, as measure of force 95
Vibrations, counting of 102
Vibrations, isochronous 95
Work 54 56 75 127
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