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| Mason G.W., Griffen D.T., Merrill J. — Physical Science Concepts |
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| Предметный указатель |
Gravitational potential energy 57-62 64 98 107 113 116 157 234 248 255-257 315 361 381-382
Gravity 30-31 34
Greenhouse effect 266 275
Groundwater 270 330 340-342 344-345 382 385
groups 13 87 152 168-169 176 180 188 203 206-208 210-214 266 311 331
Gutenberg, Beno 295
Hafele, J. C. 81
Hahn, Otto 239
Hailey, Edmund 7
Half-life 228-231 235 285-289 347 378-379 383
Headward erosion 338-339 345
Heat 97 103
Heat conduction 60-62 64-65 98-99 102-104 361-362
Heat flow 61 64 113
Heisenberg uncertainty principle 146-147 151-152
Heisenberg, Werner 146-147 151-152
Helmholtz, Hermann von 63 75 111 155
Herschel, William 260
Hertz, Heinrich 130
Hertzsprung - Russell diagram 245 253
Hertzsprung, E. 245
Hess, Harry 40 147 308-309 317 387
Heterotrophs 216
Hipparchus (of Nicea) 243
Hot spots 321-323 325
Hot-spot trails 321-322
Hubble, Edwin 245 247 252
Humason, Milton 252
Hutton, James 284 328
Huxley, Ò. H 112
Huygens, Christian 62
Hydrocarbons 107 202 267
Hydrologic cycle 337-338 345
Hydrologic system 337-340 342 344-345 385
Hydrosphere 269 275 297 299
Hydroxyl group 203 205 211-213
Hypocenter 292-293 299 318
Igneous (rocks) 270-271 275-276 279 282 286-289 295 323 331 334 343 379 382-384
Inclusions 280-281 287-288
Index fossils 331 334
Inductive method 17
Infrared 124
Inner core 14 17 101 294-297 299-300 383
insulators 33 35 91
Interference 15 120-122 125-127 129-132 143-145 148 151-152 155 160 312 340 368-370
Interference curve 145 151
Interferometry 309 312 322
Internal energy 58-59 61 63-65 97-104 107-108 110 112-113 343 361-362 364 366-368 381
Internal mold 330 334
Intuition 2 9 143 285 337 353
ionic bond 185-186 188-189 193 195 197
Ionic material 93
Ionization energy 165 169-171 186 372-373
Ionized (atom or matter) 88 93 135-136 227 255-256 381
Ionizing radiation 227-228 230-231 234 379
Ions 135-136 141 172-174 178-179 185-190 195-198 211-212 231 370 374
Iron catastrophe 343 345
Irreversible processes 105-107 111-112 114
Island arcs 273-274 276 308 317-319 323-325 382
Island chains 273-274 276 321
Isostasy 51 53 298-299 301 384
Isotopes 223-224 229-231 234-235 239-240 269 285-289 378 383
Jeffreys, Harold 307
Joule, James Prescott 63
Jovian planets 266-268 275 277
Jupiter 5 15 34 123 129 262 266-267 275
Kant, Immanuel 245 260 264
Keating, R. E. 81
Kepler, Johannes 5 7 251
kinetic energy 57 64
Kinetic theory of matter 95 104
Larochelle, A. 309
Latent heat 101 103 296 299 366
Latent heat of crystallization 296 299
Lava 51 266 268 270 275-276 282 286 289 306-308 343 382-384
Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent 62 167-168
Law of conservation of energy 59-60 62-63 65 102 106 113 367
Law of conservation of mass 55 167-168 177-178
Law of conservation of mass-energy 82-83
Law of definite proportions 178
Law of gravity (universal law of gravitation) 7 30 31
Law of increasing disorder 105-113 216 221 347 367-368
Leavitt, Henrietta 245
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm von 211
Length contraction 79 81-85 363
Leucippus 102
Life 215 219-220
Light clock 79-80 83-84 363
Light year 12
Lightfoot, John 284
Limestone 195 270-271 276 279-281 332 341 345
Linear island chain 275
Linear momentum 55-56 62-64
Liquid outer core 17 295 299
Liquids 14 18 88-89 91 93 96 103-104 116-117 167 187 197 360 364-366
Lithosphere 269 272 274-276 292 298-300 308-309 312 315-321 323-325 333 384
Locke, John 1
Low velocity zone 297 299
Lunar highlands 268 276
Lyell, Charles 111
Lystrosaurus 304 312-313
Macromolecules 209 215 217
Macroscopic 12 17 34 61 63 98 107-109 111 123 143
Magma 270 275-276 279 282 286 308 313 316 318-319 324 382
Magnetic reversals 308
magnetite 306 308 312
Malleability 184-185 188-189 374
Mantle 15 17 51 53 295-300 312-313 315-316 320-324 343 345 383-384
Mantle plumes 321-324
Marble 36 85 270-271 276 364
Maria 268-269 276
MARS 15 72 161 266-267 269 274 276 343 371
Mass 21-23 25
Mass and energy 55 63 75 82-85 347 379
Mass increase 82-83 85 364
Mass number 159-163 169 223-226 230-231 240-241 378
Mass spectrometer 134-136 140-141 172-174 178-180 285 370 373
Mass-energy 63 82-84 98 223 226 230 234-235 240-242 252-253 259 261 364 379
Matthews, D. H 308-309
Mature star 261
Maxwell's equations 124 130-131
Maxwell, James Clerk 75 102 124 130-131 381
Mayer, Julius Robert 63
Mechanical layering 297 299
Mechanism 211-212
Mechanistic philosophies 43
Medium 115-122 130 141-143 145 155-156 160 243 262 264 293 368 383
Meitner, Lise 239
Mendeleev, Dmitri 163-166
Mercury 15 93 104 161 167 248 266 276 343 349 364-366 372 378
Mesosaurus 304 313
Mesozoic era 283 288 317 323 333
Messenger RNA (mRNA) 217 220-221
Metal 165 169 183-185
Metallic bond 184 188-189 193
Metallic luster 184-185 188-189 191 374-375
Metamorphic (rocks) 270-271 275-276 279 287-288 295 382 384
Meteor impact craters 270 276
Meteor impacts 268
Meteorites 276 287 289 295-296 383
Meteors 269 276 287 295 343
methane 202 207 212-213 215 219-220 267-268 376-377
Michelson, Albert 76
Microfossils 327
Microscopic 12 17 98 184 203 330
Midocean ridge 274
Milky Way 5 12 15-16 77 245 260
Miller, Stanley 219
Minerals 187 195-197 215 270 276 286-287 295-296 300 306 330 337 343
Mixture 163 168 171 179-180 220 275 374
| Models 11 347-348
Moderator 241
Modified solar system model 138 141
Mohorovicic discontinuity (Moho) 295 297 299
Mohorovicic, Adrija 294-295 297 299
Molds 330
Molecular formulas 177-178
Molecular ions 172 195 197
Molecular model of matter 95 102-104 347 366
Molecular orbitals 171
Molecular structure 134 172 208
Molecules 95 103 171 179
Moon 268-269
Moon's orbit 30
Moraines 340
Morley, Edward 76
Morley, L. 309
Motion of the earth 67 69-73 77 252
Motion symmetry 67-69 72 83 362-363
Motion, measuring of stars, galaxies 246-247
Muon 81 84 238 363
Nebular hypothesis 264-265 275-276
Negative oxidation state 189
Neptune 15 266-268 275
Net electric charge 64 378
Net force 15 21 23 25 39 41-42 45 47-50 56 63 255 354 358
Neutrinos 81 84 225 233 237-239 241 248-250 256 364 381
Neutron star 258 261-262
Neutrons 12-13 17-18 87 141 159-163 170 223-226 230-241 250 258 261 369 372 378-379
Newton, Isaac 6-7 9 19 24-25 30-35 42-43 45 56 70 76-77 111 127 130 140 149 211 248 252 267 269 293 347 353-354 359 371 387
Newtonian laws 83 148-150 152 371
Newtonian model (synthesis) 25 34 44 152 371
Node 160
Nonconductors 91-94 365
Noncontradiction 3 8 128-129 131
Nonionic material 93
Nonmetals 91 169-170 183-188 193 195 197 199 373 375-376
Normal polarity 308-309 312
Nuclear energy 233-234 236 239-241 257 261
Nuclear fission 226 235 240-242
Nuclear fusion 234-235 240-242 249 256-258 285 381-382
nuclear matter 12 137 140 249 261
Nucleic acids 208 210 213-215 220
Nucleon structure 237-238
Nucleons 12-13 16 159 163 223 225-226 230 233 237 239 241 248 250 254 257 378 380
Nucleotide fabrication 216
nucleotides 208-210 212-216 218 220-221 377
Nucleus 13 18 223
Occam's razor 3 5 8 72 353
Occam, William of 3 5 8 72 353
Ocean basins 18 272 274-277 298 306 308 382 384
Oceanic ridge 273-276 307-309 313 316-317 320-321 324-325
Oceanic trenches 273-275
Oceans 272-274
Octet rule 193 195 197 212
Oil-drop experiment 134 141
Olber's paradox 251 253-254
Operational definitions 76
Oppenheimer, J. Robert 240
Orbital energies 157 160 172 184
Orbitals 155-161
Orbits 3 5 7 15 129 137-141 143 155-156 188 263-264 370
Order (and disorder) 106 108 112
Order and energy 107 367
Organic life 219-221 377-378
Original horizontality 279 287-288
Ostwald, Wilhelm 103
Outer core 14 17 101 295-297 299-300 383
Oxidation number 188-189 198 376
Oxidation states 169 185-190 193 374
P waves 292-295 299-300
Pair production 82-84
Paleoclimatic evidence 304 312
Paleoenvironment 333-334
Paleomagnetic evidence 306 312
Paleontological evidence 303-304 313
Paleontologists 327 330
Paleontology 281 287-288 306 327 329 333-334
Paleozoic era 283 288 304-305 309 312-313 323 333 344
Pangaea 302 304-305 308-309 311-313 317 320 322-323 344 346 385
Paracelsus 167 211
Parent isotope 285-288 383
Particle annihilation 83-84
Particulate nature of light 126-127
Pauling, Linus 210
Penzias, Arno 250
Pericles 260
Peridotite 295-300
Periodic patterns 163 165-166
Periods (geologic column) 283 286
Perlmutter, Saul 251-252
Perrault, Pierre 337
photoelectric effect 128 130-132 150 157 369
photons 128-129 131
Planck's constant 128-129 131 138 143 147-148 151 157 370-371
Plane of the ecliptic 263 267-268 276
Planetary differentiation 343 345
Planetary nebula 257 261
Planetesimals 265 268-269 275-276 342
Planets 265-269
plasma 15 18 88-90 92-93 97 133 235 256 261 357 364 379 381
Plastic 14 90-91 93 126 215 297 299 315 339
Plastic flow 339
Plate motion 309 315-316 322-323 335 340 344-345
Plates (tectonics) 15 18 301 309-310 312 315 317-325 333 337 343 347 385
Plato 3 87 251
Plum pudding model 136 141
Pluto 15 263 265-266 268 276
Poisson, Simon 130
Pollution 105 110 112-114 344 368
Polymer 203
Position symmetry 2 8 67 71 353
Positive oxidation state 189
Positron 83-84 226-227 231
Positron decay 226-227
Postulates 76-77 79 83-84 284 363
Precambrian era 283 288
Precipitation 270 276 337 340 345 385
Pressure (in fluids) 48-49 53
Priestley, Joseph 167
Primary waves 292 299
Principle of motion symmetry 67-69 72 362-363
Principle of noncontradiction 3 128-129 131
Probability curve 144-145 148 151
Probability wave 145 151 156 160
Products 64 85 174-180 198 226 230 234-237 242 270 360
Properties of covalent molecules 195
Properties of gases 99
Properties of waves 117 122
Protein manufacture 216-218
Proteins 207-208 210 212-221 377
Protons 12 18 223 230 238
Protons and neutrons 13 17-18 87 160 223 230 233-234 236-239 250 372 378-379
Protoplanets 265 275
Protostar 255-256 261-263 265 275-276 381-382
Protosun 265 276
Proust's law 167 169
Proust, Joseph Louis 167 169
Ptolemy, Claudius 17 71
Pulsars 258 382
Pure metals and alloys 183
Pythagoras 3 7-9 16 353
quantum mechanics 144 148-152 311
Quarks 12 17-18 151 230 238-241 249-250 378
Quasars 259 261 309 312 322 382
Radar ranging 244 253
Radiation (electromagnetic) 123
Radiation (ionizing) 227-228 230
Radioactive 224
Radioactive dating 223 229-230 378-379
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