After the mid nineteenth century trade between Europe and Asia caused a "deindustrialization" in the latter. This book argues that the effects of English goods on Indian industry were more complex than just loss of employment. It ties together various kinds of changes the craftsmen
experienced, including diversifications, increased labor hiring, weavers' participation in trade, adoption of labor-saving appliances, the urbanization of weaving and increased inequalities. It also examines how certain sections of the handloom weaving industry have become competitive and responsive
to the market in the twentieth century.