This first part looks at the concept of community generally and how it relates to different kinds of actual community, whether experienced or imagined. Community is set in the context of contemporary society, in particular in relation to capitalism, social class, and social and political projects for development and emancipation. Community is seen as in tension and conflict with forces of exploitation and domination focused on social control rather than liberation. It is also emphasised, however, that the projects of the powerful are continually resisted by communities and often fail to achieve their aims – though sadly often damaging communities in the process.